# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://oreilly.com

**Date:** April 21, 2026  
**URL:** https://oreilly.com  
**Overall Grade:** C (70/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/058e92e1-8a85-407c-b1d3-e091ed823e1d

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Security > Security Headers
3. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy
4. **[CRITICAL]** Page weighs 18.8 MB (5.2 MB transferred) — Performance > Page Weight Budget
5. **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Accessibility > Form Accessibility

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 35 |
| Accessibility | 87 |
| Best Practices | 81 |
| SEO | 92 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (F — 10/100)

*2 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Strict-Transport-Security forces browsers to use HTTPS, preventing downgrade attacks. Add the header with a max-age of at least 1 year.
- **[WARNING]** X-Content-Type-Options header is missing — This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 88 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 2 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 85 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*No cookies set — no cookie security risks*

- **[PASS]** No cookies set — no cookie security risks

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (F — 20/100)

*0 of 10 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External link from cdn.oreillystatic.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from cdn.oreillystatic.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.cookielaw.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from cdn.oreillystatic.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.oreillystatic.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdnapisec.kaltura.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.oreillystatic.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.oreillystatic.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt found — Consider adding a security.txt at /.well-known/security.txt.
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (A — 85/100)

*DMARC: quarantine*

- **[PASS]** DMARC policy is quarantine — good protection

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (F — 0/100)

*5.2 MB transferred, 118 requests*

- **[CRITICAL]** Page weighs 18.8 MB (5.2 MB transferred)
- **[WARNING]** JavaScript is 2.4 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading — Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
- **[WARNING]** Images are 2.3 MB — compress or use modern formats — Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
- **[WARNING]** 118 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing — Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 1.1 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*100% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (5.2 MiB of 5.2 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 60/100)

*54 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_a... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_b... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/googl... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_t... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/roku-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/sitewide-head... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/app-s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/amazo... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (F — 20/100)

*17393ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.oreilly.com/: 8803ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.86...: 3137ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 1299ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.86...: 920ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://www.oreilly.com/KxXuCyduA3/oq/qtiMwY_O/X0r...: 777ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 17393ms (100% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*7 fonts (170 KB)*

- **[INFO]** 7 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

### JS Bundles (F — 20/100)

*26 scripts, 2.2 MB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.86...: 479 KB unused (70%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.86...: 479 KB unused (70%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.86...: 479 KB unused (70%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.86...: 479 KB unused (70%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-092E...: 77 KB unused (45%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 2.2 MB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*1 hints, 0 missing preconnects*

- **[PASS]** Page uses 1 resource hint(s)

### Page Weight Inventory (F — 15/100)

*118 resources · 5.2 MB · 2.2 MB savings available*

- **[WARNING]** Page weight 4.2 MB over 1MB target
- **[INFO]** ~2.2 MB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 117 third-party resources (100% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 4 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 40/100)

*200 links checked, 70 healthy, 130 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 70 of 200 links are healthy
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/microsoft-azure/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/amazon-web-services-aws/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/google-cloud/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/cloud-migration/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/cloud-deployment/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/cloud-platforms/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/cloud-computing/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/data-warehouse/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/sql/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/apache-spark/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/microsoft-sql-server/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/mysql/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/kafka/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/data-lake/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/streaming-messaging/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/nosql-databases/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/relational-databases/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/data-engineering/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/pandas/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/r/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/matlab/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/sas/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/d3/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/power-bi/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/tableau/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/statistics/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/exploratory-data-analysis/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/data-visualization/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/data-science/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/generative-ai/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/machine-learning/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/artificial-intelligence... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/deep-learning/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/reinforcement-learning/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/natural-language-proces... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/tensorflow/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/scikit-learn/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/hyperparameter-tuning/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/mlops/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/ai-ml/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/java/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/javascript/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/spring/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/python/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/go/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/c-sharp/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/c-plus-plus/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/c/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/swift/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/rust/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/functional-programming/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/programming-languages/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/object-oriented-archite... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/distributed-systems/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/domain-driven-design/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/architectural-patterns/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/software-architecture/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/kubernetes/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/docker/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/github/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/terraform/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/continuous-delivery/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/continuous-integration/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/database-administration/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/computer-networking/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/operating-systems/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/topics/it-certifications/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/it-operations/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/network-security/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/application-security/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/incident-response/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/zero-trust-model/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/disaster-recovery/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/penetration-testing-eth... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/governance/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/malware/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/security-architecture/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/security-engineering/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/security-certifications/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/security/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/web-design/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/graphic-design/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/interaction-design/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/film-video/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/user-experience-ux/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/design-process/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/design-tools/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/design/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/agile/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/project-management/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/product-management/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/marketing/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/human-resources/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/finance/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/team-management/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/business-strategy/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/digital-transformation/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/organizational-leadership/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/business/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/professional-communicat... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/emotional-intelligence/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/presentation-skills/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/innovation/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/critical-thinking/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/public-speaking/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/collaboration/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/personal-productivity/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/confidence-motivation/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/soft-skills/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/search/skills/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/features.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/verifiable-skills.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/academies.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/courses.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/feature-certification... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/intro-interactive-lea... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/live-events.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/products/superstreams.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/feature-answers.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/insights-dashboard.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/radar/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/live/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/about/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/work-with-us.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/careers/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/press/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/press/media-coverage.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/partner/signup.csp — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/affiliates/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://oreilly.com/online-learning/rfp.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (D — 65/100)

*Open Graph tags need attention — social sharing previews may be incomplete.*

- **[CRITICAL]** og:image is not reachable — The og:image URL could not be fetched. Social platforms won't be able to display it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing og:description — The og:description tag controls the description in social sharing previews.
- **[INFO]** Missing og:url — The og:url tag specifies the canonical URL for the shared content.
- **[INFO]** Missing og:site_name — The og:site_name tag displays the website name in social previews.

### Structured Data (A+ — 100/100)

*1 JSON-LD block(s) found — structured data is well configured.*

- **[PASS]** Custom type "Corporation" — unable to validate specific properties

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A+ — 95/100)

*1 A records, 101 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records
- **[PASS]** 6 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 5 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 101 ms

### Redirect Chain (A — 90/100)

*1 redirect(s), 584 ms total*

- **[PASS]** Single redirect
- **[INFO]** WWW normalization redirect
- **[INFO]** Redirect overhead: 584 ms total

### IPv6 Readiness (C — 60/100)

*No IPv6 support*

- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records found — IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

### Crawlability (A+ — 100/100)

*robots.txt present, sitemap with 5 URLs*

- **[PASS]** robots.txt is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is valid XML
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml contains 5 entries
- **[PASS]** Sitemap index with 5 child sitemaps
- **[PASS]** robots.txt references sitemap

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*oreilly.com — via GoDaddy.com, LLC, 29 years, 3 months old, hosted on Google Cloud*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until May 26, 2027 (1 years, 1 months remaining)
- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not enabled — DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
- **[PASS]** Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
- **[PASS]** Hosting: Google Cloud

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[PASS]** width=device-width is set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

### Third-Party Trackers (C — 55/100)

*6 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 6 third-party trackers detected — Found 5 analytics, 0 advertising, 0 marketing, 1 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 6 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*0 cookies · 6 trackers · 0 pre-consent*

- **[INFO]** 6 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (C — 60/100)

*2 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[PASS]** Privacy Policy detected — Found at /privacy.html, linked from footer.
- **[PASS]** Terms of Service detected — Found at https://www.oreilly.com/terms/, linked from footer.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*3 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (strong confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: Consent management platform detected: cookielaw.org; Privacy policy page found. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.
- **[INFO]** CCPA indicators detected (strong confidence) — Indicators suggesting CCPA may be relevant: Text mentions: do not sell; Link text: Do not sell or share my personal information. California Consumer Privacy Act — gives California residents rights over their personal data.
- **[INFO]** HIPAA indicators detected (weak confidence) — Indicators suggesting HIPAA may be relevant: Text mentions: phi. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act — protects sensitive patient health information.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*2 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** 2 third-party services across 2 categories — 2 third-party services detected across 2 categories: Analytics (1), Tag Management (1). Each of these services receives some user data from your site visitors.
- **[INFO]** Google Analytics (Analytics) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Page views, User behavior, Demographics, Device info, IP address. Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy. Data Processing Agreement available.
- **[INFO]** Google Tag Manager (Tag Management) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Orchestrates other tracking scripts, Page views. Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy. Data Processing Agreement available.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (D — 50/100)

*No CDN detected*

- **[WARNING]** No CDN detected — A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

### HTTP Caching (A — 90/100)

*max-age=2592000 (4 weeks)*

- **[PASS]** Cache-Control header is set
- **[PASS]** Effective TTL: 4 weeks (max-age=2592000)
- **[INFO]** No ETag or Last-Modified header — Conditional requests (304 Not Modified) are not possible without validators.

### Transport Security (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing Strict-Transport-Security header — HSTS tells browsers to only use HTTPS, preventing SSL stripping attacks.
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (A — 90/100)

*46 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[PASS]** 4 <nav> landmark(s) found
- **[WARNING]** 4 of 4 <nav> elements are unlabeled — Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
- **[PASS]** Skip navigation link present

### Heading Hierarchy (A+ — 100/100)

*30 headings*

- **[PASS]** Single H1 present

### Alt Text Quality (A+ — 100/100)

*All 26 images OK*

- **[PASS]** 10 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 16 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (A — 85/100)

*1 of 3 controls have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
- **[PASS]** 2 control(s) properly labeled

### Link & Button Quality (F — 36/100)

*9 issue(s) across 307 links and 48 buttons*

- **[WARNING]** 3 link(s) with generic text — Generic link text like 'click here' doesn't describe the destination.
- **[CRITICAL]** 10 image-only link(s) without alt text — Image-only links need alt text on the image (or aria-label on the link) so screen readers can announce them.
- **[WARNING]** 3 link(s) open in new tab without warning — Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
- **[CRITICAL]** 6 button(s) with no accessible text — Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
- **[PASS]** 291 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (F — 5/100)

*HTTP 403, bare page*

- **[WARNING]** Unexpected status code: HTTP 403 — Expected HTTP 404 but received 403. This may confuse search engine crawlers.
- **[WARNING]** Bare server default 404 page — The 404 page has no custom styling. Users hitting a broken link see a generic error with no way to navigate back. Add a custom 404 page with your site navigation and a search bar.

### Favicon & Branding (F — 15/100)

*1 icon(s) detected*

- **[WARNING]** No favicon.ico at site root — Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[INFO]** No apple-touch-icon detected — iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.

### Web Manifest (D — 40/100)

*Not found*

- **[INFO]** No web manifest found — No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (D — 40/100)

*No print styles*

- **[INFO]** No print-specific styles detected — When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

### Navigation UX (F — 35/100)

*1 navigation pattern(s)*

- **[PASS]** Skip navigation link detected
- **[PASS]** 4 navigation landmark(s) detected
- **[PASS]** Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (B — 80/100)

*Minor issues*

- **[WARNING]** No canonical tag found — Search engines will determine the canonical URL themselves, which may cause duplicate content issues.

### Meta Tags (A+ — 95/100)

*Title optimized*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[PASS]** Title length (49 chars) is optimal
- **[INFO]** Title and H1 have very different wording — Alignment helps users confirm they've reached the right page.

### Content Depth (A — 85/100)

*1233 words, Very Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 1233 words — good depth for search engines
- **[INFO]** Text-to-HTML ratio is 2% — Very low ratio suggests heavy framework overhead or boilerplate.
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Very Difficult (grade 26)

### Internal Links (A+ — 95/100)

*251 internal, 56 external*

- **[PASS]** 251 internal links (82%)
- **[PASS]** 99% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 307 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 251 internal / 56 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 100/100)

*26 images, 26 descriptive filenames*

- **[PASS]** All images have descriptive filenames

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (D — 50/100)

*1.24g CO2 per view*

- **[WARNING]** 1.24g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 5.2 MB, producing an estimated 1.24g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.03g, network 0.26g, end-user device 0.95g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 148.3 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 148.3 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 18534 smartphones.
- **[PASS]** Green hosting reduces data center emissions

### Green Hosting (B — 80/100)

*Green (hosting)*

- **[PASS]** Apache HTTP Server uses renewable energy
- **[INFO]** Apache HTTP Server: Verified by the Green Web Foundation
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*99% cached*

- **[PASS]** 99% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 42 KB (vs 5345 KB first visit). 117 of 118 resources are served from browser cache, saving 1.23g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.01g CO2 (first visit: 1.24g)

### Carbon Budget (D — 50/100)

*68th percentile*

- **[WARNING]** 1.24g CO2 — above the median website (0.60g) — Heavier than an estimated 32% of websites. Reducing page weight, optimizing images, and removing unused JavaScript would lower the carbon footprint. See the Performance tab.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 68th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (D — 40/100)

*58% efficient*

- **[WARNING]** Transfer efficiency: 58% — An estimated 2237 KB (42%) could be eliminated: 0 KB via better compression, 0 KB via modern image formats, 2237 KB of unused JavaScript. This wasted data produces 0.52g of unnecessary CO2 per page view.

---

---

*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/058e92e1-8a85-407c-b1d3-e091ed823e1d*
