# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://rakuten.co.jp

**Date:** April 16, 2026  
**URL:** https://rakuten.co.jp  
**Overall Grade:** D (66/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/07b5e2f9-1e7b-41b8-9cb3-f74f2bd07cd1

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Security > Security Headers
3. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy
4. **[CRITICAL]** Page weighs 27.4 MB (6.3 MB transferred) — Performance > Page Weight Budget
5. **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Accessibility > Form Accessibility

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 19 |
| Accessibility | 70 |
| Best Practices | 77 |
| SEO | 85 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (F — 10/100)

*2 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Strict-Transport-Security forces browsers to use HTTPS, preventing downgrade attacks. Add the header with a max-age of at least 1 year.
- **[WARNING]** X-Content-Type-Options header is missing — This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 92 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 3 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 2 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*No cookies set — no cookie security risks*

- **[PASS]** No cookies set — no cookie security risks

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (F — 20/100)

*0 of 50 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External script from error.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.rmc.contents.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.rex.contents.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from s-cdn.rmp.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.rex.contents.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from image.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.rakuten.co.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from ias.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from r.r10s.jp lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt found — Consider adding a security.txt at /.well-known/security.txt.
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (A+ — 100/100)

*DMARC: reject*

- **[PASS]** DMARC policy is reject — strongest protection

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (F — 0/100)

*6.3 MB transferred, 820 requests*

- **[CRITICAL]** Page weighs 27.4 MB (6.3 MB transferred)
- **[WARNING]** JavaScript is 5.3 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading — Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
- **[WARNING]** 820 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing — Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 1.3 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*100% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (6.3 MiB of 6.3 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 60/100)

*291 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.rmc.contents.rakuten.co.jp/block/d4053... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/img/EMP/202604/73d3ac2c-cd0c... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/img/home/smart/top/ecosystem... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/img/global/newuser_sp_ichiba... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/img/EMP/202603/a7cd1507-709a... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/img/thumb/logo/sp_logo_foote... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/img/EMP/202603/94741de6-b2da... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/img/thumb/logo/ichiba_top_fo... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (F — 20/100)

*74980ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/js/service/app/pages/top/jav...: 25552ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 12869ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://www.rakuten.co.jp/: 11735ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://grp15.ias.rakuten.co.jp/gw.js?v=2: 4880ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js: 2455ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 74980ms (100% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*1 fonts (53 KB)*

- **[INFO]** 1 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

### JS Bundles (F — 20/100)

*156 scripts, 2.8 MB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/js/service/app/pages/top/jav...: 169 KB unused (27%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://r.r10s.jp/com/js/service/app/pages/top/jav...: 160 KB unused (59%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://s-cdn.rmp.rakuten.co.jp/js/cd.js: 87 KB unused (73%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://s-cdn.rmp.rakuten.co.jp/js/cd.js: 87 KB unused (73%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://s-cdn.rmp.rakuten.co.jp/js/cd.js: 87 KB unused (73%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 2.8 MB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*No optimization needed*

- **[PASS]** No resource hint issues

### Page Weight Inventory (F — 15/100)

*820 resources · 6.3 MB · 2.8 MB savings available*

- **[WARNING]** Page weight 5.3 MB over 1MB target
- **[INFO]** ~2.8 MB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 819 third-party resources (100% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 2 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 40/100)

*200 links checked, 179 healthy, 21 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 179 of 200 links are healthy
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/ — Found in <link href>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: android-app://jp.co.rakuten.android/rakuten-ichiba-app/ww... — Found in <link href>. Get "android-app://jp.co.rakuten.android/rakuten-ichiba-app/www.rakuten.co.jp/home/?scid=gi_top": unsupported protocol scheme "android-app"
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/com/advance/ichiba/ichiba_top_p... — Found in <script src>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/com/advance/ichiba/ichiba_top_page_right_banner/pc/condition.js": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/com/advance/ichiba/ichiba_top_r... — Found in <script src>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/com/advance/ichiba/ichiba_top_recommend/pc/condition.js": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/com/tls/tls.js — Found in <script src>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/com/tls/tls.js": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://ranking.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=top_normal_grayheader02 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://ranking.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=top_normal_grayheader02": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://brandavenue.rakuten.co.jp/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://brandavenue.rakuten.co.jp/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten-bank.co.jp/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://www.rakuten-bank.co.jp/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://books.rakuten.co.jp/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://books.rakuten.co.jp/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://books.rakuten.co.jp/e-book/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://books.rakuten.co.jp/e-book/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://biccamera.rakuten.co.jp/?scid=wi_ich_top_header — Found in <a href>. Get "https://biccamera.rakuten.co.jp/?scid=wi_ich_top_header": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://room.rakuten.co.jp/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://room.rakuten.co.jp/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://ranking.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=top_normal_grayheader05 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://ranking.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=top_normal_grayheader05": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://biccamera.rakuten.co.jp/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://biccamera.rakuten.co.jp/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://brandavenue.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=top_normal_grayhe... — Found in <a href>. Get "https://brandavenue.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=top_normal_grayheader23": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/r-hoken/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/r-hoken/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/sitemap/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/sitemap/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.com.tw/?scid=wi_jpn_topflag — Found in <a href>. Get "https://www.rakuten.com.tw/?scid=wi_jpn_topflag": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/ec/?camp=701100000004kPu&scid=w... — Found in <a href>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/ec/?camp=701100000004kPu&scid=wi_ich_top_01": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://www.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=pc_header_logo — Found in <a href>. Get "https://www.rakuten.co.jp/?l-id=pc_header_logo": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall — Found in <a href>. Get "https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall": context deadline exceeded

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (A — 90/100)

*Open Graph tags are well configured for social sharing.*

- **[CRITICAL]** og:image is not reachable — The og:image URL could not be fetched. Social platforms won't be able to display it.
- **[INFO]** og:title is long (70 characters) — Titles over 60 characters may be truncated in social sharing previews.

### Structured Data (A+ — 100/100)

*2 JSON-LD block(s) found — structured data is well configured.*

- **[INFO]** Missing recommended property "description" for WebSite — Adding "description" can improve how search engines display your content.
- **[INFO]** Missing recommended property "potentialAction" for WebSite — Adding "potentialAction" can improve how search engines display your content.
- **[PASS]** Custom type "Corporation" — unable to validate specific properties
- **[PASS]** 2 JSON-LD blocks found

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A — 85/100)

*1 A records, 318 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records
- **[PASS]** 6 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 1 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[WARNING]** DNS resolution is slow (318 ms) — Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.

### Redirect Chain (B — 80/100)

*0 redirect(s), 1172 ms total*

- **[WARNING]** Redirect overhead: 1172 ms total

### IPv6 Readiness (C — 60/100)

*No IPv6 support*

- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records found — IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

### Crawlability (B — 75/100)

*no robots.txt, no sitemap*

- **[INFO]** No robots.txt found — robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
- **[INFO]** No sitemap.xml found — A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence

*Domain intelligence data not available*


---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (F — 30/100)

*No viewport meta tag*

- **[CRITICAL]** No viewport meta tag found — Without a viewport meta tag, the page will not render correctly on mobile devices.

### Third-Party Trackers (C — 55/100)

*4 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 4 third-party trackers detected — Found 4 analytics, 0 advertising, 0 marketing, 0 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 4 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*0 cookies · 4 trackers · 0 pre-consent*

- **[INFO]** 4 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (F — 0/100)

*0 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[WARNING]** Privacy Policy not detected — No link matching common Privacy Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Privacy Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[WARNING]** Terms of Service not detected — No link matching common Terms of Service URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Terms of Service, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*1 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (strong confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: European TLD detected: .de; Privacy policy page found. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*0 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** No recognized third-party data-sharing services detected — This page does not appear to load external tracking, analytics, or advertising scripts.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (D — 50/100)

*No CDN detected*

- **[WARNING]** No CDN detected — A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

### HTTP Caching (F — 30/100)

*No cache headers*

- **[WARNING]** No Cache-Control header found — Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

### Transport Security (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing Strict-Transport-Security header — HSTS tells browsers to only use HTTPS, preventing SSL stripping attacks.
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (D — 40/100)

*19 landmarks*

- **[CRITICAL]** No <main> landmark found — Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
- **[WARNING]** No <nav> landmark found
- **[INFO]** No banner (header) landmark
- **[INFO]** No contentinfo (footer) landmark
- **[WARNING]** Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1) — Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

### Heading Hierarchy (F — 0/100)

*181 headings*

- **[CRITICAL]** No H1 heading found — Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
- **[WARNING]** 58 empty heading(s) — Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.

### Alt Text Quality (F — 30/100)

*191 of 365 images have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 191 image(s) missing alt attribute — Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
- **[CRITICAL]** 82 image-in-link without alt text — An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
- **[PASS]** 103 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 71 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (B — 77/100)

*2 of 2 controls have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** 1 control(s) rely on placeholder only — Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

### Link & Button Quality (D — 50/100)

*158 issue(s) across 909 links and 11 buttons*

- **[CRITICAL]** 158 link(s) with no accessible text — Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
- **[CRITICAL]** 70 image-only link(s) without alt text — Image-only links need alt text on the image (or aria-label on the link) so screen readers can announce them.
- **[PASS]** 681 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (C — 55/100)

*Could not test*

- **[INFO]** 404 page could not be tested — The 404 page check encountered an error. This may be due to a timeout or network issue.

### Favicon & Branding (D — 40/100)

*3 icon(s) detected*

- **[WARNING]** No favicon.ico at site root — Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[PASS]** Apple touch icon present

### Web Manifest (D — 40/100)

*Not found*

- **[INFO]** No web manifest found — No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (D — 40/100)

*No print styles*

- **[INFO]** No print-specific styles detected — When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

### Navigation UX (F — 0/100)

*No navigation patterns*

- **[INFO]** No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected — These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (A+ — 95/100)

*Properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Canonical tag present
- **[PASS]** Canonical is self-referencing
- **[PASS]** Canonical matches final URL after redirects
- **[PASS]** Canonical target reachable (self-referencing)
- **[INFO]** Canonical points to a different domain

### Meta Tags (A — 90/100)

*Title: 154 chars*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[WARNING]** Title is 154 characters — will be truncated in search results

### Content Depth (A — 85/100)

*1216 words, Very Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 1216 words — good depth for search engines
- **[INFO]** Text-to-HTML ratio is 2% — Very low ratio suggests heavy framework overhead or boilerplate.
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Very Difficult (grade 93)

### Internal Links (A+ — 95/100)

*115 internal, 794 external*

- **[PASS]** 115 internal links (13%)
- **[PASS]** 83% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 909 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 115 internal / 794 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 95/100)

*365 images, 285 descriptive filenames*

- **[INFO]** 80 image(s) have hash/generic filenames
- **[INFO]** 191 image(s) missing alt text — see Accessibility tab

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (F — 30/100)

*1.78g CO2 per view*

- **[WARNING]** 1.78g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 6.3 MB, producing an estimated 1.78g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.33g, network 0.31g, end-user device 1.14g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 213.0 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 213.0 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 26625 smartphones.

### Green Hosting (D — 40/100)

*Not green*

- **[INFO]** No confirmed renewable energy commitment detected — Consider providers like Cloudflare, Google Cloud, or Vercel that match 100% of their energy use with renewables.
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*99% cached*

- **[PASS]** 99% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 40 KB (vs 6418 KB first visit). 814 of 820 resources are served from browser cache, saving 1.76g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.01g CO2 (first visit: 1.78g)

### Carbon Budget (F — 30/100)

*83th percentile*

- **[WARNING]** 1.78g CO2 — above the median website (0.60g) — Heavier than an estimated 17% of websites. Reducing page weight, optimizing images, and removing unused JavaScript would lower the carbon footprint. See the Performance tab.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 83th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (D — 40/100)

*55% efficient*

- **[WARNING]** Transfer efficiency: 55% — An estimated 2905 KB (45%) could be eliminated: 0 KB via better compression, 0 KB via modern image formats, 2905 KB of unused JavaScript. This wasted data produces 0.80g of unnecessary CO2 per page view.

---

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*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/07b5e2f9-1e7b-41b8-9cb3-f74f2bd07cd1*