# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://gumroad.com

**Date:** April 21, 2026  
**URL:** https://gumroad.com  
**Overall Grade:** C (76/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/0f15b5b6-be75-438b-a70b-05dfcca87cd1

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** 'unsafe-eval' found in script source — Security > Content Security Policy
2. **[CRITICAL]** 'unsafe-inline' found in script source — Security > Content Security Policy
3. **[CRITICAL]** 1 button(s) with no accessible text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality
4. **[CRITICAL]** 6 link(s) with no accessible text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality
5. **[WARNING]**  is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Performance > Image Optimization

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 77 |
| Accessibility | 80 |
| Best Practices | 100 |
| SEO | 100 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (D — 50/100)

*4 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[WARNING]** HSTS is missing includeSubDomains — Without includeSubDomains, subdomains can still be accessed over HTTP.
- **[PASS]** X-Content-Type-Options is properly configured
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[PASS]** Content-Security-Policy is present
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info

### Content Security Policy (F — 30/100)

*2 of 10 CSP checks passed*

- **[INFO]** Raw CSP policy
- **[PASS]** default-src directive is set
- **[CRITICAL]** 'unsafe-inline' found in script source — 'unsafe-inline' allows inline <script> tags, defeating CSP against XSS. Remove it and use nonces or hashes instead.
- **[CRITICAL]** 'unsafe-eval' found in script source — 'unsafe-eval' allows eval() and similar functions, enabling code injection. Remove it.
- **[PASS]** No wildcard in script source
- **[WARNING]** object-src allows plugin content — Set object-src to 'none' to prevent Flash/Java plugin exploits.
- **[WARNING]** base-uri directive is missing — Without base-uri, attackers can inject a <base> tag to hijack relative URLs. Set it to 'self' or 'none'.
- **[WARNING]** frame-ancestors directive is missing — frame-ancestors controls who can embed your page, preventing clickjacking. Set it to 'self' or 'none'.
- **[WARNING]** form-action directive is missing — form-action restricts where forms can submit data, preventing form hijacking.
- **[INFO]** upgrade-insecure-requests is not set — This directive upgrades HTTP resources to HTTPS automatically, preventing mixed content.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 78 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 2 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 3 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*3 cookies analyzed, 9 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** Cookie '_gumroad_guid' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie '_gumroad_guid' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie '_gumroad_guid' has SameSite=Lax
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'XSRF-TOKEN' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'XSRF-TOKEN' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'XSRF-TOKEN' has SameSite=Lax
- **[PASS]** Cookie '_gumroad_app_session' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie '_gumroad_app_session' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie '_gumroad_app_session' has SameSite=Lax

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (D — 40/100)

*1 of 5 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External link from assets.gumroad.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.gumroad.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.gumroad.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from unpkg.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[PASS]** script from static.cloudflareinsights.com has SRI protection

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt found — Consider adding a security.txt at /.well-known/security.txt.
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (D — 50/100)

*DMARC: none*

- **[WARNING]** DMARC policy is none — monitoring only — This only monitors, it doesn't block spoofed emails. Change to p=quarantine or p=reject.

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (A+ — 98/100)

*577 KB transferred, 38 requests*

- **[PASS]** Page weighs 1.8 MB (577 KB transferred)
- **[PASS]** 38 HTTP requests
- **[INFO]** Estimated 0.12 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*96% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 96% of page weight (552.8 KiB of 577.3 KiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 60/100)

*21 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/make-your-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/coin-4-810... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/blog-post-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/new-sale-2... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]**  is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/side-proje... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/coin-1-900... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/coin-2-93b... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/coin-3-720... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/sell-anywh... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/coin-5-8ca... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/ukulele-64... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/side-proje... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/logo-0bc69a5fbe2... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/about/blog-post-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (F — 20/100)

*6131ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://unpkg.com/@lottiefiles/lottie-player@lates...: 2464ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://gumroad.com/: 1409ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/hero_parallax-27...: 1113ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 731ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/bundle/sdk.js/: 185ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 4617ms (75% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*2 fonts (100 KB)*

- **[INFO]** 2 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

### JS Bundles (B — 80/100)

*7 scripts, 74 KB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/bundle/sdk.js/: 49 KB unused (64%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.gumroad.com/assets/application-cbf2...: 25 KB unused (65%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 74 KB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*6 hints, 0 missing preconnects*

- **[PASS]** Page uses 6 resource hint(s)

### Page Weight Inventory (A — 85/100)

*38 resources · 577 KB · 74 KB savings available*

- **[PASS]** Within 1MB page-weight target
- **[INFO]** ~74 KB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 34 third-party resources (96% of weight)

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (A — 93/100)

*115 links checked, 113 healthy, 1 broken*

- **[WARNING]** 113 of 115 links are healthy
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://static-2.gumroad.com — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[INFO]** Long redirect chain: http://pinterest.com/gumroad (3 hops)

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (F — 0/100)

*No Open Graph tags found — social sharing previews will be generic.*

- **[WARNING]** No Open Graph meta tags found — Without og:title, og:description, and og:image, social media platforms will generate a generic preview when your page is shared.

### Structured Data (C — 40/100)

*No structured data (JSON-LD) found.*

- **[INFO]** No structured data (JSON-LD) found — Adding structured data helps search engines understand your content and can enable rich results.

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A+ — 100/100)

*2 A records, 5 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
- **[PASS]** Has 2 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
- **[PASS]** 2 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 5 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 5 ms

### Redirect Chain (A+ — 100/100)

*No redirects — direct access*

- **[PASS]** No redirects — direct access

### IPv6 Readiness (A+ — 100/100)

*IPv6 reachable (1 ms)*

- **[PASS]** IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2606:4700::6811:b062, 2606:4700::6812:f363

### Crawlability (B — 70/100)

*robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs*

- **[PASS]** robots.txt is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is present
- **[WARNING]** sitemap.xml contains invalid XML — Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
- **[WARNING]** sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found — An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
- **[PASS]** robots.txt references sitemap

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*gumroad.com — via Amazon Registrar, Inc., 16 years, 11 months old*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until Jul 31, 2026 (3 months remaining)
- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not enabled — DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
- **[PASS]** Registrar: Amazon Registrar, Inc.
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[PASS]** 3 cookie(s) set on initial load (functional)
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[PASS]** width=device-width is set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

### Third-Party Trackers (C — 55/100)

*2 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 2 third-party trackers detected — Found 2 analytics, 0 advertising, 0 marketing, 0 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 2 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*3 cookies · 2 trackers · 0 pre-consent*

- **[INFO]** 2 cookie(s) could not be classified
- **[INFO]** 2 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (C — 60/100)

*2 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[PASS]** Privacy Policy detected — Found at /privacy, linked from footer.
- **[PASS]** Terms of Service detected — Found at /terms, linked from footer.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*1 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (moderate confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: Privacy policy page found. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*0 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** No recognized third-party data-sharing services detected — This page does not appear to load external tracking, analytics, or advertising scripts.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (A — 85/100)

*Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)*

- **[PASS]** Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: AMS)
- **[INFO]** CDN cache status: DYNAMIC

### HTTP Caching (B — 70/100)

*max-age=0, private, must-revalidate*

- **[PASS]** Cache-Control header is set
- **[INFO]** No ETag or Last-Modified header — Conditional requests (304 Not Modified) are not possible without validators.

### Transport Security (A+ — 100/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[PASS]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) supported — The server advertises HTTP/3 via Alt-Svc for faster connections on mobile networks.
- **[PASS]** HSTS enabled (base policy)
- **[INFO]** HSTS missing includeSubDomains — Without includeSubDomains, HSTS only protects the exact domain.
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (B — 70/100)

*2 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[WARNING]** No <nav> landmark found
- **[INFO]** No contentinfo (footer) landmark
- **[WARNING]** Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1) — Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

### Heading Hierarchy (B — 75/100)

*11 headings, 1 skip(s)*

- **[WARNING]** Multiple H1 headings (3 found) — A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
- **[WARNING]** Heading level skipped: H1 → H3 (missing H2) — Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

### Alt Text Quality (A — 85/100)

*102 of 129 images have issues*

- **[WARNING]** 102 image(s) with generic alt text
- **[PASS]** 1 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 26 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (A — 92/100)

*1 of 2 controls have issues*

- **[WARNING]** 1 control(s) rely on placeholder only — Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
- **[PASS]** 1 control(s) properly labeled

### Link & Button Quality (D — 54/100)

*7 issue(s) across 140 links and 3 buttons*

- **[CRITICAL]** 6 link(s) with no accessible text — Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** 2 link(s) open in new tab without warning — Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
- **[CRITICAL]** 1 button(s) with no accessible text — Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
- **[PASS]** 132 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (B — 80/100)

*HTTP 404, custom page*

- **[PASS]** Correct 404 status code returned
- **[PASS]** Custom styled 404 page
- **[PASS]** Navigation links present on 404 page
- **[PASS]** Homepage link present on 404 page

### Favicon & Branding (C — 55/100)

*3 icon(s) detected*

- **[PASS]** favicon.ico present at site root
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[PASS]** Apple touch icon present

### Web Manifest (F — 30/100)

*Invalid JSON*

- **[WARNING]** Manifest contains invalid JSON — Manifest at https://gumroad.com/manifest.json contains invalid JSON. Browsers cannot parse it.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (D — 40/100)

*No print styles*

- **[INFO]** No print-specific styles detected — When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

### Navigation UX (F — 0/100)

*No navigation patterns*

- **[INFO]** No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected — These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (A — 90/100)

*Minor issues*

- **[PASS]** Canonical tag present
- **[WARNING]** Canonical does not match final URL (https://gumroad.com)
- **[PASS]** Canonical target returns 200

### Meta Tags (A+ — 95/100)

*Title optimized*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[PASS]** Title length (42 chars) is optimal
- **[INFO]** Title and H1 have very different wording — Alignment helps users confirm they've reached the right page.

### Content Depth (C — 65/100)

*670 words, Fairly Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 670 words of content
- **[INFO]** Text-to-HTML ratio is 3% — Very low ratio suggests heavy framework overhead or boilerplate.
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Fairly Difficult (grade 8)

### Internal Links (A+ — 100/100)

*132 internal, 8 external*

- **[PASS]** 132 internal links (94%)
- **[PASS]** 96% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** 132 internal / 8 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 100/100)

*129 images, 129 descriptive filenames*

- **[PASS]** All images have descriptive filenames

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (A+ — 100/100)

*0.13g CO2 per view*

- **[PASS]** 0.13g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 0.6 MB, producing an estimated 0.13g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.00g, network 0.03g, end-user device 0.10g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 16.0 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 16.0 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 2001 smartphones.
- **[PASS]** Green hosting reduces data center emissions

### Green Hosting (A+ — 100/100)

*Green (both)*

- **[PASS]** Both hosting and CDN use renewable energy
- **[INFO]** Amazon Web Services: Verified by the Green Web Foundation
- **[INFO]** Cloudflare: 100% renewable energy for global network since 2019
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*97% cached*

- **[PASS]** 97% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 18 KB (vs 577 KB first visit). 37 of 38 resources are served from browser cache, saving 0.13g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.00g CO2 (first visit: 0.13g)

### Carbon Budget (A+ — 100/100)

*10th percentile*

- **[PASS]** 0.13g CO2 — below the sustainability target of 0.50g — Cleaner than an estimated 90% of websites analyzed. This page meets the Web Sustainability Guidelines target.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 10th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (B — 80/100)

*87% efficient*

- **[INFO]** Transfer efficiency: 87% — An estimated 73 KB (13%) could be eliminated: 0 KB via better compression, 0 KB via modern image formats, 73 KB of unused JavaScript. This wasted data produces 0.02g of unnecessary CO2 per page view.

---

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*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/0f15b5b6-be75-438b-a70b-05dfcca87cd1*