# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://he.wikipedia.org

**Date:** May 9, 2026  
**URL:** https://he.wikipedia.org  
**Overall Grade:** B (80/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/1cdc345a-62fa-42b6-8c2d-62db53882fc1

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy
3. **[CRITICAL]** 10 link(s) with no accessible text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality
4. **[CRITICAL]** 45 image-only link(s) without alt text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality
5. **[CRITICAL]** 48 image-in-link without alt text — Accessibility > Alt Text Quality

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 91 |
| Accessibility | 87 |
| Best Practices | 96 |
| SEO | 85 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (D — 40/100)

*4 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Strict-Transport-Security is properly configured
- **[PASS]** X-Content-Type-Options is properly configured
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info
- **[PASS]** Domain is in the Chrome HSTS preload list (status: preloaded)

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[INFO]** OCSP stapling not enabled — Without stapling, the browser performs a separate OCSP roundtrip on first connection -- adding latency and leaking the visited host to the CA. Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 58 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 2 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 41 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (B — 75/100)

*5 cookies analyzed, 10 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** Cookie 'WMF-Last-Access' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'WMF-Last-Access' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'WMF-Last-Access' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'WMF-Last-Access-Global' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'WMF-Last-Access-Global' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'WMF-Last-Access-Global' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'GeoIP' has the Secure flag
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'GeoIP' is missing the HttpOnly flag — Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'GeoIP' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'NetworkProbeLimit' has the Secure flag
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'NetworkProbeLimit' is missing the HttpOnly flag — Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'NetworkProbeLimit' has SameSite=None
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'WMF-Uniq' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'WMF-Uniq' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'WMF-Uniq' has SameSite=None

### Cookie Hygiene (A+ — 100/100)

*All 5 cookie(s) pass hygiene checks*

- **[PASS]** All 5 cookie(s) pass hygiene checks

### WAF / Bot Protection (B — 75/100)

*No WAF detected via response headers*

- **[INFO]** No WAF detected — Response headers don't match any known WAF or bot-management product. Sites exposed to abuse (login, signup, payment) typically benefit from a WAF such as Cloudflare, Akamai, AWS WAF, or Imperva.

### security.txt (C — 60/100)

*No security.txt file found*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt file found — security.txt (RFC 9116) provides a standardized way for security researchers to report vulnerabilities. Create one at /.well-known/security.txt with at least a Contact field.

### Cross-Origin Tab Safety (A+ — 100/100)

*No new-tab links found -- no tabnabbing surface*

- **[PASS]** No new-tab links present

### CSP Inline-Style Readiness (D — 60/100)

*199 inline style attribute(s) detected*

- **[WARNING]** 199 inline style attribute(s) detected — Each `style=""` attribute forces `style-src 'unsafe-inline'` in any Content-Security-Policy, which negates most of CSP's XSS-mitigation value. 199 inline style(s) is high. Affected element types include: li, img, div, h2, table. Move styles to a stylesheet; use CSS custom properties for runtime-dynamic values; or adopt a nonce/hash CSP policy. Most teams take the stylesheet path because it's also a maintainability win.

### Trusted Types (XSS Sink Hardening) (A+ — 100/100)

*No CSP header -- Trusted Types check is N/A*

- **[PASS]** No CSP header found -- Trusted Types check is N/A

### Source Map Exposure (A+ — 100/100)

*Source-map probe didn't run on this scan*

- **[PASS]** Source-map probe didn't run on this scan

### HTML Version Disclosure (A+ — 100/100)

*No software-version disclosures in HTML*

- **[PASS]** No software-version disclosures in HTML

### Open Redirect Surface (B — 90/100)

*2 link(s) carry redirect-shaped query parameter(s)*

- **[INFO]** 2 link(s) carry redirect-shaped query parameter(s) — Heuristic flag -- whether each endpoint actually permits an arbitrary redirect target depends on server-side validation. Audit the listed paths' redirect-target handling: the endpoint should either (a) restrict to a relative path, (b) restrict to an allowlisted host set, or (c) sign the target. Open redirects power phishing flows (the attacker's URL begins with your trusted domain) and bypass some SSRF-mitigation cookie scoping. Common parameter names flagged: redirect, redirect_uri, redirect_url, redirecturl, return, returnto, return_to, returnurl, return_url, next, nexturl, next_url, continue, goto, dest, destination, forward, target.

### Subdomain Inventory Exposure (A+ — 100/100)

*No risky subdomain names in certificate SANs*

- **[PASS]** No risky subdomain names in certificate SANs

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (A+ — 100/100)

*No external resources*

- **[PASS]** No external resources to protect

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[PASS]** security.txt is present — good practice
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (F — 0/100)

*no DMARC, no SPF*

- **[WARNING]** No DMARC record found — Without DMARC, email receivers have no policy for handling authentication failures. Add a TXT record at _dmarc.<domain> starting with v=DMARC1.
- **[WARNING]** No SPF record found — Without SPF (Sender Policy Framework), receivers can't tell which servers are authorized to send mail for your domain. Add a TXT record at the apex starting with v=spf1, ending in -all.
- **[INFO]** No DKIM detected via common selectors — DKIM signs outbound mail to prove origin. We probed common selectors (default, google, selector1, etc.) without finding a record. If you use a non-standard selector, this is a false negative.
- **[INFO]** MTA-STS not configured — MTA-STS forces inbound mail to use TLS, preventing downgrade attacks. Requires both a TXT record at _mta-sts.<domain> and a policy file at https://mta-sts.<domain>/.well-known/mta-sts.txt.
- **[INFO]** TLS-RPT not configured — TLS-RPT (RFC 8460) lets MTAs report TLS-handshake failures, so you can detect and fix MTA-STS misconfigurations. Add a TXT record at _smtp._tls.<domain>.
- **[INFO]** BIMI not configured — BIMI (Brand Indicators for Message Identification) lets supporting clients (Gmail, Apple Mail, Yahoo) display your verified logo next to your messages. Optional but raises trust signals. Requires DMARC at p=quarantine or p=reject to be honored.

### API Surface (A+ — 100/100)

*No API specs or GraphQL introspection found (probed 11 candidate path(s))*

- **[PASS]** No API specs or GraphQL introspection found (probed 11 path(s))

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (B — 83/100)

*1.1 MB transferred, 59 requests*

- **[PASS]** Page weighs 2.3 MB (1.1 MB transferred)
- **[INFO]** 59 HTTP requests
- **[INFO]** Estimated 0.23 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*61% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 61% of page weight (675.5 KiB of 1.1 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 65/100)

*44 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]**  is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (C — 60/100)

*1106ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D...: 390ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 300ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://he.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=he&module...: 284ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://he.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=he&module...: 132ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** Third-party scripts: 300ms (27% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*No web fonts (system fonts)*

- **[PASS]** No web fonts loaded — system fonts are fastest

### JS Bundles (B — 80/100)

*6 scripts, 140 KB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://he.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=he&module...: 140 KB unused (52%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 140 KB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*3 hints, 0 missing preconnects*

- **[PASS]** Page uses 3 resource hint(s)

### HTTP/3 (QUIC) (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3 not advertised*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) is not advertised — HTTP/3 isn't advertised via Alt-Svc and the worker didn't negotiate h3. HTTP/3 reduces handshake latency (1-RTT instead of 2-3 RTTs) and is more resilient on lossy connections. Most modern CDNs (Cloudflare, Fastly, AWS CloudFront, Google Cloud CDN) support HTTP/3 with a single config switch -- consider enabling for mobile-heavy workloads.

### Compression Algorithm (C — 70/100)

*Main response served uncompressed*

- **[INFO]** Main HTML response has no Content-Encoding (uncompressed) — The main HTML document is served without compression. The Text Compression section above lists the broader picture; for the main response specifically, even gzip would shave ~70-80% off most text payloads.

### LCP Image Preload (A+ — 100/100)

*LCP preload audit not available*

- **[PASS]** LCP image preload audit not available for this scan

### Main HTML Cache-Control (A+ — 100/100)

*Main HTML max-age=0 (≤ 5min) is appropriate*

- **[PASS]** Main HTML max-age=0 (≤ 5min) is appropriate

### Server-Timing Observability (A+ — 100/100)

*2 Server-Timing entries advertised*

- **[PASS]** Server-Timing header advertises 2 timing entries

### Page Weight Inventory (A — 85/100)

*59 resources · 1.1 MB · 140 KB savings available*

- **[WARNING]** Page weight 1.1 MB exceeds 1 MB target by 77 KB
- **[INFO]** ~140 KB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 38 third-party resources (61% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 1 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


### JavaScript Blocking (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking JS or document.write usage detected*

- **[PASS]** No JavaScript blocking issues detected

### CSS Performance Depth (A+ — 100/100)

*No CSS performance depth issues detected*

- **[PASS]** No CSS performance depth issues detected

---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 40/100)

*200 links checked, 165 healthy, 35 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 165 of 200 links are healthy
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/auth.wikimedia.org — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_mediu... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%9E%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%9E%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%9E%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9_%D7%94%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026%20West%20Bengal%20Legi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%90%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9C — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%90 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A8%D... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 429.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Mo... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 429.

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (D — 60/100)

*Open Graph tags need attention — social sharing previews may be incomplete.*

- **[CRITICAL]** og:image is not reachable — The og:image URL could not be fetched. Social platforms won't be able to display it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing og:description — The og:description tag controls the description in social sharing previews.
- **[INFO]** og:title is short (8 characters) — Ideal length is 25–60 characters for social sharing previews.
- **[INFO]** Missing og:url — The og:url tag specifies the canonical URL for the shared content.
- **[INFO]** Missing og:site_name — The og:site_name tag displays the website name in social previews.
- **[INFO]** Missing twitter:card — Without twitter:card, Twitter falls back to Open Graph tags. Adding it gives you more control.

### Structured Data (A+ — 100/100)

*1 JSON-LD block(s) found — structured data is well configured.*


### Rich Results Eligibility (A+ — 100/100)

*1 JSON-LD block(s) declaring 1 schema type(s)*

- **[PASS]** 1 rich-result schema type(s) declared — Inventory of structured-data types on the page (each may unlock a different SERP feature):

Article

Search engines decide whether to render rich results based on content quality + page-level signals; declaring the schema is necessary but not sufficient.

### Image Optimization (F — 35/100)

*5 issues found across 83 images*

- **[WARNING]** 12 images significantly larger than display size — Resizing to display dimensions could save approximately 75 KB.
- **[WARNING]** 2 images missing explicit width/height — Images without dimensions cause layout shifts (CLS). Set explicit width and height attributes.
- **[INFO]** 76 below-fold images missing loading="lazy" — Lazy loading defers below-fold images, reducing initial page weight.
- **[WARNING]** All 79 images use legacy formats (JPEG/PNG/GIF) — WebP offers 25-35% smaller files than JPEG. Use <picture> with <source type="image/webp"> for modern format support.
- **[WARNING]** 51 images missing alt text — Alt text is essential for screen readers and SEO. Every meaningful image needs descriptive alt text.

### Autoplay Media (A+ — 100/100)

*No autoplay media on the page*

- **[PASS]** No autoplay media on the page

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (B — 75/100)

*1 A records, 28 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[PASS]** Has 1 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
- **[WARNING]** CNAME record at zone apex — A CNAME at the zone apex can break MX and NS records. Use ALIAS/ANAME or A records instead.
- **[INFO]** No NS records found
- **[INFO]** No MX records — email not configured via DNS
- **[INFO]** No SPF record found in TXT records — SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 28 ms

### Subdomain Takeover (A+ — 100/100)

*No subdomain takeover risk detected*

- **[PASS]** CNAME does not point at a known takeover-able service

### DNSSEC (B — 80/100)

*Unsigned (DNSSEC not deployed)*

- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not deployed — The zone is not DNSSEC-signed. Users on validating resolvers (Cloudflare 1.1.1.1, Quad9 9.9.9.9, growing default in mobile resolvers) get no protection against DNS spoofing for this domain. Most registrars now offer DNSSEC at a single click; consider enabling it for sites where authenticity matters (banking, healthcare, government).

### CAA Records (B — 80/100)

*No CAA records (any CA may issue certificates)*

- **[INFO]** No CAA records published — Without CAA records, any publicly-trusted CA can issue certificates for this domain. Adding a CAA record (`yourdomain. IN CAA 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"`) restricts issuance to CAs you authorize. Required by CAB Forum baseline since 2017; the default of 'any CA' is widely supported but is the broader attack surface for issuance fraud.

### Reverse DNS (B — 75/100)

*0/2 IPs match cert SAN*

- **[INFO]** PTR for 185.15.58.224 does not match any cert SAN: text-lb.drmrs.wikimedia.org — Common when behind a CDN or shared hosting (PTR points at the provider's hostname). Mismatch can also affect mail deliverability if this IP sends email -- many MTAs reject mail when forward+reverse DNS disagree.
- **[INFO]** PTR for 2a02:ec80:600:ed1a::1 does not match any cert SAN: text-lb.drmrs.wikimedia.org — Common when behind a CDN or shared hosting (PTR points at the provider's hostname). Mismatch can also affect mail deliverability if this IP sends email -- many MTAs reject mail when forward+reverse DNS disagree.

### Multi-Resolver DNS Speed (A+ — 100/100)

*Mean 19ms across 3 resolvers (spread 30ms)*

- **[PASS]** Quad9: 1ms
- **[PASS]** Google: 25ms
- **[PASS]** Cloudflare: 31ms

### Redirect Chain (A — 90/100)

*1 redirect(s), 117 ms total*

- **[PASS]** Single redirect

### IPv6 Readiness (A+ — 100/100)

*IPv6 reachable (26 ms)*

- **[PASS]** IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2a02:ec80:600:ed1a::1

### Crawlability (B — 80/100)

*robots.txt present, no sitemap*

- **[PASS]** robots.txt is present
- **[INFO]** No sitemap.xml found — A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
- **[INFO]** robots.txt does not reference a sitemap — Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*wikipedia.org — via MarkMonitor Inc., 25 years, 8 months old*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until Jan 13, 2027 (8 months remaining)
- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not enabled — DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
- **[PASS]** Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (C — 60/100)

*privacy policy found*

- **[PASS]** Privacy policy link found
- **[PASS]** Terms of service link found
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[CRITICAL]** 5 non-essential cookie(s) set without consent banner — Unrecognized (treated as non-essential): WMF-Last-Access, WMF-Last-Access-Global, GeoIP, NetworkProbeLimit, WMF-Uniq
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Consent UX Depth (A+ — 100/100)

*No consent-UX depth issues detected*

- **[PASS]** No consent-UX depth issues detected

### Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*No known trackers detected on this page*

- **[PASS]** No known trackers detected on this page

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Hreflang Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*No hreflang tags on this page*

- **[PASS]** No hreflang tags found (single-language site)

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (B — 80/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[WARNING]** width=device-width is not set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

### Accessibility Statement (B — 70/100)

*No accessibility statement detected*

- **[WARNING]** No accessibility statement detected — Sites are increasingly expected to publish an accessibility statement. Required by EU Web Accessibility Directive 2016/2102 for public-sector bodies; recommended best practice elsewhere. Common URLs: /accessibility, /accessibility-statement, /a11y.

### GDPR Article 13 Disclosures (F — 25/100)

*0 / 8 Art. 13 categories matched in homepage body*

- **[WARNING]** GDPR Article 13 disclosure coverage: 0 / 8 categories — Scanned the homepage body text for GDPR Article 13 disclosures. Matched 0 of 8 categories: . Missing: Data Protection Officer contact (where applicable), Data retention period, Data subject rights (access, erasure, rectification, etc.), Identity / contact details of the data controller, International data transfers, Legal basis for processing, Recipients of personal data, Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. Note: this scan does not fetch the privacy policy sub-page; if Article 13 disclosures live there, they are not visible to this check.

### Third-Party Trackers (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party trackers detected*

- **[PASS]** No third-party trackers detected

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (B — 84/100)

*5 cookies · 0 trackers · 2 pre-consent*

- **[CRITICAL]** 2 tracking cookie(s) set before consent interaction — Under GDPR ePrivacy Art. 5(3), analytics and advertising cookies require explicit opt-in. These cookies appeared in the server response without any consent step — a likely violation.
- **[INFO]** 3 cookie(s) could not be classified

### Tracking Pixel Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*No tracking pixels detected*

- **[PASS]** No tracking pixels detected

### Browser Fingerprinting (A+ — 100/100)

*No browser-fingerprinting libraries detected*

- **[PASS]** No browser-fingerprinting libraries detected

### Cross-Site Cookies (SameSite=None) (B — 85/100)

*2 cross-site cookie(s) (2 tracking-shaped, 0 essential)*

- **[INFO]** 2 tracking-shaped cross-site cookie(s): NetworkProbeLimit, WMF-Uniq — Cookies with SameSite=None travel in cross-site contexts (third-party iframes, cross-origin POSTs, embedded widgets). With third-party cookies dying in Chrome/Firefox, the legitimate use cases narrowed to SSO + payment widgets + federated auth. Each tracking-shaped cookie surfaced here is a cross-site analytics or ad-tech surface that needs explicit privacy-policy disclosure beyond basic cookie banner consent. Audit each: is it conditional on consent? Does the privacy policy name the recipient + purpose? Switching to SameSite=Lax disables the cross-site travel without breaking same-site analytics.

### Beacon Tracking (sendBeacon) (A+ — 100/100)

*No navigator.sendBeacon usage detected in inline scripts*

- **[PASS]** No navigator.sendBeacon usage detected in inline scripts

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (F — 0/100)

*0 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[WARNING]** Privacy Policy not detected — No link matching common Privacy Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Privacy Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[WARNING]** Terms of Service not detected — No link matching common Terms of Service URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Terms of Service, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*0 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** No specific regulatory indicators detected — No strong signals for GDPR, CCPA, ADA, PCI, HIPAA, or COPPA were found. This does not mean these regulations don't apply — it means we didn't detect common technical indicators.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*0 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** No recognized third-party data-sharing services detected — This page does not appear to load external tracking, analytics, or advertising scripts.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (D — 50/100)

*No CDN detected*

- **[WARNING]** No CDN detected — A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

### HTTP Caching (B — 80/100)

*s-maxage=1200, must-revalidate, max-age=0*

- **[PASS]** Cache-Control header is set
- **[PASS]** CDN TTL: 20 minutes (s-maxage=1200)
- **[PASS]** Last-Modified header present

### Operational Status Page (B — 80/100)

*No status page link detected*

- **[INFO]** No operational status page link detected — Status pages communicate planned maintenance and incidents to users -- a hallmark of operationally-mature services. Most SaaS teams publish one via Atlassian Statuspage, Instatus, BetterUptime, or a self-hosted Cachet. Smaller sites legitimately don't need one; flagged as Info, not a failure.

### Transport Security (A — 90/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[PASS]** HSTS enabled (includeSubDomains, preload)
- **[PASS]** HSTS preload enabled
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

### Health Check Endpoint (B — 80/100)

*No conventional health endpoint found*

- **[INFO]** No conventional health endpoint found — Health endpoints (/health, /healthz, /status, /ping, /api/health) let uptime monitors, load balancers, and orchestration systems (Kubernetes, ECS, Fly.io) verify the service is alive. Marketing sites and small services often skip them legitimately; flagged as Info, not a failure. Probe results: /api/health: 404, /health: 404, /healthz: 404, /ping: 404, /status: 404.

### CDN Cache Observability (A+ — 100/100)

*Cache state: CP6016*

- **[PASS]** CDN cache state observable via 2 header(s)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (A — 85/100)

*15 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[PASS]** 9 <nav> landmark(s) found
- **[PASS]** All <nav> elements are properly labeled
- **[WARNING]** Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1) — Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
- **[PASS]** Search landmark present

### Heading Hierarchy (A+ — 100/100)

*21 headings*

- **[PASS]** Single H1 present

### Alt Text Quality (F — 21/100)

*50 of 83 images have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 49 image(s) missing alt attribute — Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
- **[CRITICAL]** 48 image-in-link without alt text — An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
- **[WARNING]** 1 image(s) with filename as alt text
- **[INFO]** 2 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
- **[PASS]** 2 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 29 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (A — 92/100)

*1 of 16 controls have issues*

- **[WARNING]** 1 control(s) rely on placeholder only — Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
- **[PASS]** 15 control(s) properly labeled

### Link & Button Quality (D — 50/100)

*10 issue(s) across 986 links and 10 buttons*

- **[CRITICAL]** 10 link(s) with no accessible text — Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
- **[CRITICAL]** 45 image-only link(s) without alt text — Image-only links need alt text on the image (or aria-label on the link) so screen readers can announce them.
- **[PASS]** 931 link(s) with descriptive text

### Form Input Types (A+ — 100/100)

*16 form control(s) checked, no type mismatches*

- **[PASS]** No input-type mismatches detected

### Form Input Quality (A+ — 100/100)

*16 form control(s) checked, no input-semantic issues*

- **[PASS]** All form input semantics look correct

### Mobile Keyboard & Autofill (A+ — 100/100)

*No autofill-eligible form controls*

- **[PASS]** No autofill-eligible form controls (no name/email/tel/address fields)

### Document Language (A+ — 100/100)

*Lang attribute set to "he"*

- **[PASS]** <html lang="he"> is set and valid

### Tabindex Anti-Patterns (D — 50/100)

*0 positive, 10 -1-on-focusable*

- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <button> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-talk-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-subject-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-history-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-edit-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <button id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)
- **[INFO]** tabindex="-1" on naturally-focusable <a id="ca-addsection-sticky-header"> — tabindex="-1" removes an element from the keyboard tab order. Naturally-focusable elements (links, buttons, form controls) become unreachable for keyboard users. (Common false-positive: hidden honeypot fields. Verify the element is genuinely interactive before removing the tabindex.)

### Iframe Accessibility (A+ — 100/100)

*No iframes on this page*

- **[PASS]** No iframes on this page

### Tap Target Adequacy (A+ — 100/100)

*All tap targets meet WCAG 2.5.5/2.5.8 sizing*

- **[PASS]** All tap targets meet WCAG 2.5.5 (44x44px) sizing

### Mobile-Readable Font Sizes (A+ — 100/100)

*All 34 visible text node(s) render at >= 12 CSS pixels*

- **[PASS]** All text uses legible mobile font sizes (>= 12 CSS px)

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (B — 80/100)

*HTTP 404, custom page*

- **[PASS]** Correct 404 status code returned
- **[PASS]** Custom styled 404 page
- **[PASS]** Navigation links present on 404 page
- **[PASS]** Homepage link present on 404 page

### Favicon & Branding (C — 55/100)

*3 icon(s) detected*

- **[PASS]** favicon.ico present at site root
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[PASS]** Apple touch icon present

### Web Manifest (D — 40/100)

*Not found*

- **[INFO]** No web manifest found — No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

### PWA Depth (A+ — 100/100)

*No PWA depth issues detected*

- **[PASS]** No PWA depth issues detected

### Dark Mode Support (B — 70/100)

*Dark mode detected*

- **[PASS]** prefers-color-scheme CSS detected in inline styles
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (D — 40/100)

*No print styles*

- **[INFO]** No print-specific styles detected — When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

### Navigation UX (F — 35/100)

*1 navigation pattern(s)*

- **[PASS]** Search functionality detected
- **[PASS]** 9 navigation landmark(s) detected

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (A+ — 100/100)

*Properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Canonical tag present
- **[PASS]** Canonical is self-referencing
- **[PASS]** Canonical matches final URL after redirects
- **[PASS]** Canonical target reachable (self-referencing)

### Meta Tags (B — 70/100)

*Title: 16 chars*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[WARNING]** Title is only 16 characters — consider expanding
- **[WARNING]** No meta description tag found — Without a meta description, Google auto-generates a snippet from page content -- usually less click-attractive than a hand-written summary. Add `<meta name="description" content="...">` with a 70-160 char summary.
- **[INFO]** Title and H1 have very different wording — Alignment helps users confirm they've reached the right page.

### Content Depth (A — 85/100)

*2843 words, Fairly Easy*

- **[PASS]** Page has 2843 words — good depth for search engines
- **[INFO]** Text-to-HTML ratio is 4% — Very low ratio suggests heavy framework overhead or boilerplate.
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Fairly Easy (grade 11)

### Internal Links (A — 85/100)

*579 internal, 407 external*

- **[PASS]** 579 internal links (59%)
- **[PASS]** 99% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 986 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 579 internal / 407 external links
- **[WARNING]** 2 internal links have no anchor text

### Image SEO (A+ — 95/100)

*83 images, 83 descriptive filenames*

- **[PASS]** All images have descriptive filenames
- **[INFO]** 49 image(s) missing alt text — see Accessibility tab

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


### Hreflang URL Quality (A+ — 100/100)

*No hreflang tags on the page*

- **[PASS]** No hreflang tags on the page

### Sitemap Freshness (C — 75/100)

*No sitemap.xml found*

- **[INFO]** No sitemap.xml found — Sitemaps help search engines discover and prioritize URLs. Not strictly required for small sites where every page is linked from the homepage, but recommended once a site grows beyond a few dozen URLs.

### Sitemap × Robots Consistency (C — 75/100)

*Sitemap or robots.txt missing -- consistency check skipped*

- **[INFO]** Cross-check skipped (sitemap or robots.txt absent)

### Sitemap Hygiene (A+ — 100/100)

*No sitemap to evaluate -- depth check is N/A*

- **[PASS]** No sitemap fetched -- depth check skipped

### Markup Quality (A+ — 100/100)

*No markup-quality issues detected*

- **[PASS]** No markup-quality issues detected

---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (A — 85/100)

*0.30g CO2 per view*

- **[PASS]** 0.30g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 1.1 MB, producing an estimated 0.30g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.06g, network 0.05g, end-user device 0.20g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 36.5 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 36.5 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 4566 smartphones.

### Green Hosting (D — 50/100)

*Unknown*

- **[INFO]** Hosting provider could not be identified — Without knowing the provider, we cannot determine their energy sourcing. Check with your hosting provider about their renewable energy commitments.
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*94% cached*

- **[PASS]** 94% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 62 KB (vs 1100 KB first visit). 58 of 59 resources are served from browser cache, saving 0.29g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.02g CO2 (first visit: 0.30g)

### Carbon Budget (A — 85/100)

*20th percentile*

- **[PASS]** 0.30g CO2 — below the sustainability target of 0.50g — Cleaner than an estimated 80% of websites analyzed. This page meets the Web Sustainability Guidelines target.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 20th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (B — 80/100)

*87% efficient*

- **[INFO]** Transfer efficiency: 87% — An estimated 139 KB (13%) could be eliminated: 0 KB via better compression, 0 KB via modern image formats, 139 KB of unused JavaScript. This wasted data produces 0.04g of unnecessary CO2 per page view.

### Web Font Weight Variants (B — 90/100)

*No detectable Google Fonts weights*

- **[INFO]** No detectable Google Fonts weights — The analyzer detects font weights via Google Fonts URL parameters (~70% of font-using sites). Self-hosted fonts and non-Google CDN fonts aren't visible to URL-based detection. If you self-host fonts, manually audit how many @font-face weights you ship -- 2-3 weights per family is typically enough; 5+ is usually unused payload.

---

---

*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/1cdc345a-62fa-42b6-8c2d-62db53882fc1*
