# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://arrl.org

**Date:** April 22, 2026  
**URL:** https://arrl.org  
**Overall Grade:** D (67/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/36095ca9-3c04-49de-8233-6fb04c43e485

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Security > Security Headers
3. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy
4. **[CRITICAL]** Page weighs 10.1 MB (5.6 MB transferred) — Performance > Page Weight Budget
5. **[CRITICAL]** 2 image-in-link without alt text — Accessibility > Alt Text Quality

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 25 |
| Accessibility | 59 |
| Best Practices | 92 |
| SEO | 83 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (F — 10/100)

*2 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Strict-Transport-Security forces browsers to use HTTPS, preventing downgrade attacks. Add the header with a max-age of at least 1 year.
- **[WARNING]** X-Content-Type-Options header is missing — This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.2, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.2 is used
- **[INFO]** TLS 1.3 is not negotiated — TLS 1.3 offers improved performance and security. Consider enabling it.
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 249 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 4 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 2 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*No cookies set — no cookie security risks*

- **[PASS]** No cookies set — no cookie security risks

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (F — 20/100)

*0 of 11 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from pagead2.googlesyndication.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.informz.net lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from pagead2.googlesyndication.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from ads.arrl.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from ads.arrl.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from ads.arrl.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from ads.arrl.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[PASS]** security.txt is present — good practice
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (A+ — 100/100)

*DMARC: reject*

- **[PASS]** DMARC policy is reject — strongest protection

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (F — 0/100)

*5.6 MB transferred, 96 requests*

- **[CRITICAL]** Page weighs 10.1 MB (5.6 MB transferred)
- **[WARNING]** Images are 3.4 MB — compress or use modern formats — Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
- **[WARNING]** JavaScript is 1.8 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading — Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
- **[INFO]** CSS is 206 KB — consider purging unused styles — Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.
- **[INFO]** 96 HTTP requests
- **[INFO]** Estimated 1.2 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*100% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (5.6 MiB of 5.6 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 60/100)

*47 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/ARRL%20Product... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/Elecraft%20Log... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/social/wh_instagram.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/home/trophy.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/latest_1024_HM... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/misc/ota202108.jpg is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/home/diamond_logo.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/home/book.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/social/wh_linkedin.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/Long%20Joshua%... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/latest_256_HMI... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/images/view/Home/QST/Read_QST... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/files/image/graphics/FD26_Hom... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/files/image/graphics/Homepage... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/files/image/AWE/Homepage_Grap... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/Panther%20club... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/files/image/graphics/Teachers... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/Final%2026%20H... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/76x94/shop/images/T/xctmp... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/home/info.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/76x94/shop/images/T/xctmp... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/files/image/Home/ARRL_New%20B... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/76x94/shop/images/T/xctmp... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/65x70/News/latest_256_HMI... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/home/news_icon.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/img/social/wh_twitter.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/files/image/graphics/Pass_the... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (F — 20/100)

*5149ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.informz.net/web_trk/sp.js: 1461ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 862ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BC...: 567ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/manag...: 505ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EJ3Z...: 472ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 5149ms (100% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*1 fonts (34 KB)*

- **[INFO]** 1 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

### JS Bundles (F — 20/100)

*19 scripts, 581 KB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/manag...: 136 KB unused (77%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PZM4...: 114 KB unused (65%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.arrl.org/js/packed/4b1e36f83acf011ab91...: 97 KB unused (64%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EJ3Z...: 69 KB unused (39%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PZM4...: 69 KB unused (39%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 581 KB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*No optimization needed*

- **[PASS]** No resource hint issues

### Page Weight Inventory (F — 35/100)

*96 resources · 5.6 MB · 581 KB savings available*

- **[WARNING]** Page weight 4.6 MB over 1MB target
- **[INFO]** ~581 KB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 95 third-party resources (100% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 7 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 50/100)

*200 links checked, 186 healthy, 8 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 186 of 200 links are healthy
- **[INFO]** Long redirect chain: http://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk/Lau... (4 hops)
- **[INFO]** Long redirect chain: http://www.arrl.org/shop (3 hops)
- **[INFO]** Long redirect chain: https://home.arrl.org/action/Membership/Renew-M... (3 hops)
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/ajs.php?zoneid=1&cb=1647109... — Found in <script src>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/ajs.php?zoneid=1&cb=16471090304&charset=UTF-8&loc=https%3A//www.arrl.org/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/cl.php?bannerid=430&zoneid=... — Found in <a href>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/cl.php?bannerid=430&zoneid=1&sig=0303ad3504c690dd1f2e7a4d74fe58a4e94b8c9b8839d34ad157c2fe2386409f&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icomamerica.com%2Flineup%2Famateur%2F": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=363&campaig... — Found in <img src>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=363&campaignid=111&zoneid=53&loc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arrl.org%2F&cb=d5c2880d2f": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/ajs.php?zoneid=4&cb=7648530... — Found in <script src>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/ajs.php?zoneid=4&cb=76485303710&charset=UTF-8&loc=https%3A//www.arrl.org/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/cl.php?bannerid=489&zoneid=... — Found in <a href>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/cl.php?bannerid=489&zoneid=4&sig=4e531c037345d1b9836f4e2ec59a2fcbdefcf81ebb2c69d5f2dd902c93cef980&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fsurgestop.com%2Ffilter-products%2Findex.html": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=489&campaig... — Found in <img src>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=489&campaignid=227&zoneid=4&loc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arrl.org%2F&cb=49da5f33b8": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/ajs.php?zoneid=51&cb=374288... — Found in <script src>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/ajs.php?zoneid=51&cb=3742889358&charset=UTF-8&loc=https%3A//www.arrl.org/": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=0&campaigni... — Found in <img src>. Get "https://ads.arrl.org/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=0&campaignid=0&zoneid=51&loc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arrl.org%2F&cb=34e8cd1f91": context deadline exceeded
- **[INFO]** Long redirect chain: https://arrl.org/member-directory (5 hops)
- **[INFO]** Long redirect chain: https://arrl.org/myarrl (5 hops)
- **[INFO]** Long redirect chain: https://arrl.org/join-arrl-renew-membership (5 hops)

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (F — 0/100)

*No Open Graph tags found — social sharing previews will be generic.*

- **[WARNING]** No Open Graph meta tags found — Without og:title, og:description, and og:image, social media platforms will generate a generic preview when your page is shared.

### Structured Data (B — 80/100)

*1 JSON-LD block(s) found — some improvements recommended.*

- **[WARNING]** Missing required property "author" for Article — The "author" property is required for the Article schema type.
- **[WARNING]** Missing required property "datePublished" for Article — The "datePublished" property is required for the Article schema type.
- **[INFO]** Missing recommended property "image" for Article — Adding "image" can improve how search engines display your content.
- **[INFO]** Missing recommended property "publisher" for Article — Adding "publisher" can improve how search engines display your content.

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A+ — 95/100)

*1 A records, 5 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records
- **[PASS]** 2 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 3 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 5 ms

### Redirect Chain (A+ — 100/100)

*0 redirect(s), 93 ms total*

- **[INFO]** Uses 302 (temporary) redirect — If permanent, use 301 instead.

### IPv6 Readiness (C — 60/100)

*No IPv6 support*

- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records found — IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

### Crawlability (A+ — 95/100)

*robots.txt present, sitemap with 1133 URLs*

- **[PASS]** robots.txt is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is valid XML
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml contains 1133 entries
- **[INFO]** robots.txt does not reference a sitemap — Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

### URL Variants (D — 50/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[CRITICAL]** Both www and non-www versions serve content
- **[CRITICAL]** HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*arrl.org — via GoDaddy.com, LLC, 34 years, 5 months old, hosted on Rackspace*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until May 21, 2030 (4 years, 1 months remaining)
- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not enabled — DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
- **[PASS]** Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
- **[PASS]** Hosting: Rackspace

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (F — 30/100)

*No viewport meta tag*

- **[CRITICAL]** No viewport meta tag found — Without a viewport meta tag, the page will not render correctly on mobile devices.

### Third-Party Trackers (D — 40/100)

*7 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 7 third-party trackers detected — Found 4 analytics, 1 advertising, 1 marketing, 1 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** 1 advertising/retargeting trackers detected — Advertising trackers collect user data for ad targeting. Under GDPR, these typically require explicit consent.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 7 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*0 cookies · 7 trackers · 0 pre-consent*

- **[INFO]** 7 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (D — 40/100)

*3 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[PASS]** Privacy Policy detected — Found at /privacy-policy.
- **[WARNING]** Terms of Service not detected — No link matching common Terms of Service URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Terms of Service, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[PASS]** DMCA / Copyright Notice detected — Found at /copyright.
- **[PASS]** Refund / Returns Policy detected — Found at /return-policy.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (A+ — 100/100)

*© 2026 The American Radio Relay League*

- **[PASS]** Copyright notice is up to date — Copyright notice is up to date: © 2026 The American Radio Relay League
- **[PASS]** Copyright holder: The American Radio Relay League

### Regulatory Indicators

*1 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (moderate confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: Privacy policy page found. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*2 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** 2 third-party services across 2 categories — 2 third-party services detected across 2 categories: Analytics (1), Tag Management (1). Each of these services receives some user data from your site visitors.
- **[INFO]** Google Analytics (Analytics) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Page views, User behavior, Demographics, Device info, IP address. Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy. Data Processing Agreement available.
- **[INFO]** Google Tag Manager (Tag Management) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Orchestrates other tracking scripts, Page views. Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy. Data Processing Agreement available.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (D — 50/100)

*No CDN detected*

- **[WARNING]** No CDN detected — A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

### HTTP Caching (F — 30/100)

*No cache headers*

- **[WARNING]** No Cache-Control header found — Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

### Transport Security (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing Strict-Transport-Security header — HSTS tells browsers to only use HTTPS, preventing SSL stripping attacks.

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (D — 40/100)

*No landmarks*

- **[CRITICAL]** No <main> landmark found — Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
- **[WARNING]** No <nav> landmark found
- **[INFO]** No banner (header) landmark
- **[INFO]** No contentinfo (footer) landmark
- **[WARNING]** Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1) — Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

### Heading Hierarchy (B — 70/100)

*27 headings, 1 skip(s)*

- **[WARNING]** Multiple H1 headings (2 found) — A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
- **[WARNING]** Heading level skipped: H1 → H3 (missing H2) — Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
- **[WARNING]** 1 empty heading(s) — Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.

### Alt Text Quality (F — 25/100)

*5 of 39 images have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 4 image(s) missing alt attribute — Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
- **[CRITICAL]** 2 image-in-link without alt text — An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
- **[WARNING]** 1 image(s) with filename as alt text
- **[PASS]** 9 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 25 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (C — 55/100)

*5 of 5 controls have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 5 control(s) without accessible label — Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

### Link & Button Quality (F — 38/100)

*13 issue(s) across 259 links and 3 buttons*

- **[CRITICAL]** 6 link(s) with no accessible text — Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** 7 link(s) with generic text — Generic link text like 'click here' doesn't describe the destination.
- **[WARNING]** 9 link(s) open in new tab without warning — Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
- **[PASS]** 237 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (F — 20/100)

*Soft 404 detected*

- **[CRITICAL]** Soft 404: server returns HTTP 200 for non-existent pages — The server returns HTTP 200 for a path that does not exist. Search engines will index these pages, diluting your real content. Configure your server to return a proper 404 status code for missing pages.

### Favicon & Branding (D — 40/100)

*5 icon(s) detected*

- **[PASS]** favicon.ico present at site root
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[INFO]** No apple-touch-icon detected — iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.

### Web Manifest (F — 30/100)

*Invalid JSON*

- **[WARNING]** Manifest contains invalid JSON — Manifest at https://arrl.org/manifest.json contains invalid JSON. Browsers cannot parse it.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (A+ — 100/100)

*Print styles detected*

- **[PASS]** External print stylesheet detected

### Navigation UX (F — 0/100)

*No navigation patterns*

- **[INFO]** No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected — These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (B — 80/100)

*Minor issues*

- **[WARNING]** No canonical tag found — Search engines will determine the canonical URL themselves, which may cause duplicate content issues.

### Meta Tags (A — 90/100)

*Title: 11 chars*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[WARNING]** Title is only 11 characters — consider expanding
- **[PASS]** Title and H1 are well-aligned

### Content Depth (B — 80/100)

*899 words, Very Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 899 words of content
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Very Difficult (grade 63)

### Internal Links (A+ — 95/100)

*226 internal, 33 external*

- **[PASS]** 226 internal links (87%)
- **[PASS]** 95% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 259 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 226 internal / 33 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 95/100)

*39 images, 36 descriptive filenames*

- **[INFO]** 3 image(s) have hash/generic filenames
- **[INFO]** 4 image(s) missing alt text — see Accessibility tab

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (F — 30/100)

*1.58g CO2 per view*

- **[WARNING]** 1.58g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 5.6 MB, producing an estimated 1.58g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.29g, network 0.27g, end-user device 1.02g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 189.8 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 189.8 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 23720 smartphones.

### Green Hosting (D — 40/100)

*Not green*

- **[INFO]** No confirmed renewable energy commitment detected — Consider providers like Cloudflare, Google Cloud, or Vercel that match 100% of their energy use with renewables.
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*99% cached*

- **[PASS]** 99% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 80 KB (vs 5718 KB first visit). 90 of 96 resources are served from browser cache, saving 1.56g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.02g CO2 (first visit: 1.58g)

### Carbon Budget (F — 30/100)

*78th percentile*

- **[WARNING]** 1.58g CO2 — above the median website (0.60g) — Heavier than an estimated 22% of websites. Reducing page weight, optimizing images, and removing unused JavaScript would lower the carbon footprint. See the Performance tab.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 78th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (B — 80/100)

*90% efficient*

- **[INFO]** Transfer efficiency: 90% — An estimated 581 KB (10%) could be eliminated: 0 KB via better compression, 0 KB via modern image formats, 581 KB of unused JavaScript. This wasted data produces 0.16g of unnecessary CO2 per page view.

---

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*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/36095ca9-3c04-49de-8233-6fb04c43e485*
