# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://rbi.org.in

**Date:** April 22, 2026  
**URL:** https://rbi.org.in  
**Overall Grade:** C (72/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/3e98122f-c171-45c8-8f9c-793980b990a5

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** Cookie 'ASLBSA' is missing the Secure flag — Security > Cookie Security
3. **[CRITICAL]** Cookie 'TS0178b498' is missing the Secure flag — Security > Cookie Security
4. **[CRITICAL]** Cookie 'f5_cspm' is missing the Secure flag — Security > Cookie Security
5. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 51 |
| Accessibility | 76 |
| Best Practices | 42 |
| SEO | 83 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (D — 40/100)

*4 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[WARNING]** HSTS max-age is too short (16070400s, should be ≥ 31536000s) — A short max-age leaves a window for downgrade attacks. Set max-age to at least 31536000 (1 year).
- **[PASS]** X-Content-Type-Options is properly configured
- **[PASS]** X-Frame-Options is properly configured
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is not present

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 74 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 3 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 1 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (D — 45/100)

*7 cookies analyzed, 11 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** Cookie 'ASP.NET_SessionId' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'ASP.NET_SessionId' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'ASP.NET_SessionId' has SameSite=Lax
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'IncPath' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'IncPath' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'IncPath' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'cookie' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'cookie' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'cookie' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[CRITICAL]** Cookie 'f5_cspm' is missing the Secure flag — Without the Secure flag, this cookie can be sent over unencrypted HTTP, exposing it to interception.
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'f5_cspm' is missing the HttpOnly flag — Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'f5_cspm' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[CRITICAL]** Cookie 'TS0178b498' is missing the Secure flag — Without the Secure flag, this cookie can be sent over unencrypted HTTP, exposing it to interception.
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'TS0178b498' is missing the HttpOnly flag — Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'TS0178b498' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[CRITICAL]** Cookie 'ASLBSA' is missing the Secure flag — Without the Secure flag, this cookie can be sent over unencrypted HTTP, exposing it to interception.
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'ASLBSA' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[WARNING]** Cookie 'ASLBSA' has no SameSite attribute — Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'ASLBSACORS' has the Secure flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'ASLBSACORS' has the HttpOnly flag
- **[PASS]** Cookie 'ASLBSACORS' has SameSite=None

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (F — 20/100)

*0 of 2 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.google-analytics.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt found — Consider adding a security.txt at /.well-known/security.txt.
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (A+ — 100/100)

*DMARC: reject*

- **[PASS]** DMARC policy is reject — strongest protection

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (D — 45/100)

*2.4 MB transferred, 98 requests*

- **[INFO]** Page weighs 3.0 MB (2.4 MB transferred)
- **[WARNING]** JavaScript is 1.2 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading — Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
- **[INFO]** CSS is 351 KB — consider purging unused styles — Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.
- **[INFO]** 98 HTTP requests
- **[INFO]** Estimated 0.50 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*100% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (2.4 MiB of 2.4 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 60/100)

*24 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/images/font-decrease.gif is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/images/dark-theme.gif is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/images/graytheme.gif is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/images/letspace.png is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/images/font-increase.gif is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in//images/BBBP_Logo_4.jpg is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/images/font-reset.gif is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/images/bright-theme.gif is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (D — 40/100)

*2190ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 588ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/TSPD/08629c767fab2000581c4a76...: 461ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in//home.aspx: 432ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4PNE...: 194ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://m.rbi.org.in//js/jquery.min.js: 125ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 2190ms (100% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*2 fonts (75 KB)*

- **[INFO]** 2 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

### JS Bundles (F — 10/100)

*29 scripts, 704 KB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in//JQuery/ui/jquery.ui.revampRB...: 429 KB unused (82%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in//JQuery/ui/jquery.ui.revampRB...: unminified — 185 KB could be saved
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in//js/libs/jquery-1.7.2.min.js: 64 KB unused (73%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in/js/libs/jquery-1.7.2.min.js: 62 KB unused (71%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4PNE...: 61 KB unused (41%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://m.rbi.org.in//js/jquery.min.js: 40 KB unused (43%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 704 KB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*No optimization needed*

- **[PASS]** No resource hint issues

### Page Weight Inventory (F — 30/100)

*98 resources · 2.4 MB · 704 KB savings available*

- **[WARNING]** Page weight 1.4 MB over 1MB target
- **[INFO]** ~704 KB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 97 third-party resources (100% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 1 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (C — 70/100)

*200 links checked, 194 healthy, 6 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 194 of 200 links are healthy
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/OccasionalPublications.aspx?he... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 400.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://cms.rbi.org.in — Found in <a href>. Get "https://cms.rbi.org.in": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://udgam.rbi.org.in — Found in <a href>. Get "https://udgam.rbi.org.in": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://pravaah.rbi.org.in — Found in <a href>. Get "https://pravaah.rbi.org.in": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://indiancurrency.rbi.org.in — Found in <a href>. Get "https://indiancurrency.rbi.org.in": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://opportunities.rbi.org.in/scripts/index.aspx — Found in <a href>. Get "https://opportunities.rbi.org.in/scripts/index.aspx": context deadline exceeded

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (F — 0/100)

*No Open Graph tags found — social sharing previews will be generic.*

- **[WARNING]** No Open Graph meta tags found — Without og:title, og:description, and og:image, social media platforms will generate a generic preview when your page is shared.

### Structured Data (C — 40/100)

*No structured data (JSON-LD) found.*

- **[INFO]** No structured data (JSON-LD) found — Adding structured data helps search engines understand your content and can enable rich results.

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A+ — 95/100)

*1 A records, 45 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[PASS]** Has 1 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
- **[PASS]** 6 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 2 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 45 ms

### Redirect Chain (A+ — 100/100)

*No redirects — direct access*

- **[PASS]** No redirects — direct access

### IPv6 Readiness (A+ — 100/100)

*IPv6 reachable (16 ms)*

- **[PASS]** IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2603:1061:14:174::1

### Crawlability (A — 90/100)

*no robots.txt, sitemap with 497 URLs*

- **[INFO]** No robots.txt found — robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is valid XML
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml contains 497 entries

### URL Variants (D — 50/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[CRITICAL]** Both www and non-www versions serve content
- **[CRITICAL]** HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*rbi.org.in — via Sify Digital Services Limited, 23 years, 5 months old*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until Feb 28, 2027 (10 months remaining)
- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not enabled — DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
- **[PASS]** Registrar: Sify Digital Services Limited
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[PASS]** 7 cookie(s) set on initial load (functional)
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (B — 70/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[WARNING]** <html lang> value may be invalid — Use a valid BCP 47 language tag (e.g. 'en', 'fr', 'de-DE').
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[PASS]** width=device-width is set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

### Third-Party Trackers (C — 55/100)

*3 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 3 third-party trackers detected — Found 2 analytics, 0 advertising, 0 marketing, 1 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 3 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A — 92/100)

*7 cookies · 3 trackers · 1 pre-consent*

- **[CRITICAL]** 1 tracking cookie(s) set before consent interaction — Under GDPR ePrivacy Art. 5(3), analytics and advertising cookies require explicit opt-in. These cookies appeared in the server response without any consent step — a likely violation.
- **[INFO]** 2 cookie(s) could not be classified
- **[INFO]** 1 third-party cookie(s) (14% of total)
- **[INFO]** 3 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (F — 15/100)

*1 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[WARNING]** Privacy Policy not detected — No link matching common Privacy Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Privacy Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[WARNING]** Terms of Service not detected — No link matching common Terms of Service URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Terms of Service, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[PASS]** Accessibility Statement detected — Found at https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/pdfs/Accessibility20012026.pdf, linked from footer.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*1 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** ADA indicators detected (moderate confidence) — Indicators suggesting ADA may be relevant: Accessibility statement page found. Americans with Disabilities Act / Section 508 — requires digital accessibility for people with disabilities.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*1 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** 1 third-party services across 1 categories — 1 third-party services detected across 1 categories: Analytics (1). Each of these services receives some user data from your site visitors.
- **[INFO]** Google Analytics (Analytics) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Page views, User behavior, Demographics, Device info, IP address. Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy. Data Processing Agreement available.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (B — 80/100)

*Azure CDN (PRIVATE_NOSTORE)*

- **[PASS]** Site is served via Azure CDN CDN
- **[INFO]** CDN cache status: PRIVATE_NOSTORE

### HTTP Caching (B — 70/100)

*private*

- **[PASS]** Cache-Control header is set
- **[INFO]** No ETag or Last-Modified header — Conditional requests (304 Not Modified) are not possible without validators.

### Transport Security (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[WARNING]** HSTS max-age is short: 186 days — HSTS max-age should be at least 1 year (31536000 seconds).
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (A+ — 100/100)

*5 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[PASS]** 1 <nav> landmark(s) found
- **[PASS]** Skip navigation link present
- **[PASS]** Search landmark present

### Heading Hierarchy (A+ — 100/100)

*35 headings*

- **[PASS]** Single H1 present

### Alt Text Quality (A+ — 100/100)

*All 40 images OK*

- **[PASS]** 13 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 27 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (A+ — 100/100)

*All 2 controls labeled*

- **[PASS]** 2 control(s) properly labeled

### Link & Button Quality (B — 78/100)

*1 issue(s) across 406 links and 3 buttons*

- **[CRITICAL]** 1 link(s) with no accessible text — Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** 132 link(s) open in new tab without warning — Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
- **[PASS]** 273 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (F — 5/100)

*HTTP 418, bare page*

- **[WARNING]** Unexpected status code: HTTP 418 — Expected HTTP 404 but received 418. This may confuse search engine crawlers.
- **[WARNING]** Bare server default 404 page — The 404 page has no custom styling. Users hitting a broken link see a generic error with no way to navigate back. Add a custom 404 page with your site navigation and a search bar.

### Favicon & Branding (F — 15/100)

*1 icon(s) detected*

- **[PASS]** favicon.ico present at site root
- **[INFO]** No apple-touch-icon detected — iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.

### Web Manifest (D — 40/100)

*Not found*

- **[INFO]** No web manifest found — No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (A+ — 100/100)

*Print styles detected*

- **[PASS]** External print stylesheet detected

### Navigation UX (C — 60/100)

*3 navigation pattern(s)*

- **[PASS]** Search functionality detected
- **[PASS]** Skip navigation link detected
- **[PASS]** Back-to-top link detected
- **[PASS]** 1 navigation landmark(s) detected

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (B — 80/100)

*Minor issues*

- **[WARNING]** No canonical tag found — Search engines will determine the canonical URL themselves, which may cause duplicate content issues.

### Meta Tags (A — 90/100)

*Title: 28 chars*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[WARNING]** Title is only 28 characters — consider expanding
- **[INFO]** Title and H1 are identical — Consider differentiating — the title is for search results, the H1 is for the page.

### Content Depth (A+ — 100/100)

*2241 words, Very Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 2241 words — good depth for search engines
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Very Difficult (grade 25)

### Internal Links (A+ — 95/100)

*258 internal, 148 external*

- **[PASS]** 258 internal links (64%)
- **[PASS]** 100% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 406 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 258 internal / 148 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 100/100)

*40 images, 40 descriptive filenames*

- **[PASS]** All images have descriptive filenames

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (B — 70/100)

*0.68g CO2 per view*

- **[INFO]** 0.68g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 2.4 MB, producing an estimated 0.68g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.13g, network 0.12g, end-user device 0.43g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 81.2 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 81.2 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 10152 smartphones.

### Green Hosting (D — 40/100)

*Not green*

- **[INFO]** No confirmed renewable energy commitment detected — Consider providers like Cloudflare, Google Cloud, or Vercel that match 100% of their energy use with renewables.
- **[INFO]** Azure: Microsoft is carbon-negative; Azure renewable varies by region
- **[INFO]** Azure CDN: Inherits Azure regional renewable mix
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*93% cached*

- **[PASS]** 93% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 161 KB (vs 2447 KB first visit). 95 of 98 resources are served from browser cache, saving 0.63g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.04g CO2 (first visit: 0.68g)

### Carbon Budget (D — 50/100)

*52th percentile*

- **[WARNING]** 0.68g CO2 — above the median website (0.60g) — Heavier than an estimated 48% of websites. Reducing page weight, optimizing images, and removing unused JavaScript would lower the carbon footprint. See the Performance tab.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 52th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (C — 60/100)

*71% efficient*

- **[WARNING]** Transfer efficiency: 71% — An estimated 703 KB (29%) could be eliminated: 0 KB via better compression, 0 KB via modern image formats, 703 KB of unused JavaScript. This wasted data produces 0.19g of unnecessary CO2 per page view.

---

---

*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/3e98122f-c171-45c8-8f9c-793980b990a5*
