# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://unito.it

**Date:** April 22, 2026  
**URL:** https://unito.it  
**Overall Grade:** C (78/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/64dfcc66-25fc-4766-8ba0-151d9b210f6e

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Security > Security Headers
3. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy
4. **[WARNING]** 22 third-party resources (100% of weight) — Performance > Page Weight Inventory
5. **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 55 |
| Accessibility | 90 |
| Best Practices | 0 |
| SEO | 45 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (F — 30/100)

*4 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Strict-Transport-Security forces browsers to use HTTPS, preventing downgrade attacks. Add the header with a max-age of at least 1 year.
- **[PASS]** X-Content-Type-Options is properly configured
- **[PASS]** X-Frame-Options is properly configured
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 53 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 2 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 1 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*No cookies set — no cookie security risks*

- **[PASS]** No cookies set — no cookie security risks

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (D — 40/100)

*1 of 3 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External link from static.cineca.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from static.cineca.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[PASS]** script from static.cloudflareinsights.com has SRI protection

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt found — Consider adding a security.txt at /.well-known/security.txt.
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (A+ — 100/100)

*DMARC: reject*

- **[PASS]** DMARC policy is reject — strongest protection

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (A+ — 100/100)

*489 KB transferred, 23 requests*

- **[PASS]** Page weighs 922 KB (489 KB transferred)
- **[PASS]** 23 HTTP requests
- **[INFO]** Estimated 0.10 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*100% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (488.9 KiB of 489.2 KiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (A — 85/100)

*3 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[PASS]** All images are well-optimized

### JS Execution Cost (D — 40/100)

*2710ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.unito.it/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/...: 1671ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://www.unito.it/: 617ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** Unattributable: 228ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/0...: 194ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 2710ms (100% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*No web fonts (system fonts)*

- **[PASS]** No web fonts loaded — system fonts are fastest

### JS Bundles (A+ — 100/100)

*8 scripts, 0 KB unused*


### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*No optimization needed*

- **[PASS]** No resource hint issues

### Page Weight Inventory (A — 85/100)

*23 resources · 489 KB · 0 KB savings available*

- **[PASS]** Within 1MB page-weight target
- **[WARNING]** 22 third-party resources (100% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 1 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 40/100)

*200 links checked, 18 healthy, 182 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 18 of 200 links are healthy
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/favicon/favi... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/favicon/appl... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/favicon/favi... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/favicon/site... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/css/css_iFaOF_bUzFpi... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/css/css_CPf34vp9hOAn... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/css/css_TDpA__JPNv67... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/css/css_lU0mAMaQg1_3... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/css/css_6lThJsSKfyrf... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/libraries/klaro/dist/klaro-no-translatio... — Found in <script src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/media/loghi/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://www.linkedin.com/school/universita-degli-studi-di... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 999.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: http://twitter.com/unito — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 500.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://my.unito.it — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 405.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/media/loghi/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/chi-siamo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/mission-politiche-e-strategie — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/benessere-parita-e-inclusione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/concorsi-e-selezioni — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/bandi-di-gara-e-contratti — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/assicurazione-della-qualita-aq — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/bilanci-e-assegnazione-delle-risorse — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/statuto-e-regolamenti — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/salute-e-sicurezza — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/unito-e-sanita — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/orientamento — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/offerta-formativa — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/iscrizioni — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/tasse — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/piano-carriera-lezioni-ed-esami — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/tirocini — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/e-learning — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/esame-di-laurea — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/formazione-insegnanti — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/esami-di-stato — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/percorsi-e-carrier... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/fare-ricerca-unito — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/finanziamenti-e-op... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/progetti-e-prodott... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/qualita-valutazion... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/innovazione-e-prog... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/trasferimento-tecn... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/unito-imprese-e-pa... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/dalle-idee-al-mercato — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/unito-il-pnrr — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/territorio-e-societa — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/territorio-e-societa/condivisione-e-part... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/territorio-e-societa/ambiente-e-cooperaz... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/territorio-e-societa/strutture-sanitarie... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/territorio-e-societa/patrimonio-culturale — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/territorio-e-societa/formazione-e-placem... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/territorio-e-societa/formazione-continua... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita/la-dimensione-internazi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita/studiare-e-lavorare-all... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita/arrivare-unito-dallestero — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita/relazioni-internazionali — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita/universita-italo-francese — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita/unita-universitas-montium — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/accoglienza-e-tutorato-lo-studio — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/ascolto-e-supporto-alla-persona — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/inclusione-ed-esigenze-specifiche — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/salute-cura-della-persona-e-sport — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/genere-e-pari-opportunita — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/welfare-studentesco-e-del-personale — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/residenze-mense-sale-studio-e-bi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/verso-il-mondo-del-lavoro — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/segreterie-studenti-e-uffici-ape... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/servizi-online — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/future-matricole — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/studenti — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/studenti-internazionali — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/laureate-e-laureati — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/dottorande-e-dottorandi — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/specializzande-e-specializzandi — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/docente — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/personale-tecnico-amministrativo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/enti-e-imprese — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/profilo/press — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/media/loghi/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_mobile/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_desktop... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_mobile/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_desktop... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/organizzazione-strutture-e-sedi/g... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_mobile/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_desktop... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/chi-siamo/sostieni-unito/5-mille — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_mobile/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_desktop... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/unito-la-giornata-della-terra — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_mobile/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_desktop... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/carlo-ginzburg-50-anni-da-il-form... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_mobile/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_desktop... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/le-universita-giulio-regeni-dieci... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_mobile/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/slide_desktop... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/internazionalita/relazioni-internazional... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-future_... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-student... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-student... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-laureat... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-dottora... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-special... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-persona... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-persona... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-enti_e_... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/2025-03/icon-press.svg — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/f... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/avviso-di-selezione-pubblica-il-r... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/cineambiente-campus-call-studente... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/f... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/bandi-di-selezione-il-conferiment... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/iii-edizione-del-corso-specialist... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/indagine-good-practice-2026-sui-s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/porte-aperte-unito-scopri-corsi-e... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/bando-visiting-professor-laa-2026... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi/aperte-le-candidature-mscaunito — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/avvisi — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/labbaglio-della-luce-natura-e-fas... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/diritti-comunita-salute-mentale-d... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/seminario-centro-scansetti-challe... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/ercunito-la-ricerca-di-eccellenza... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/calendario/ajax/2026/03 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/calendario/ajax/2026/05 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/1 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/9 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/10 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/13 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/14 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/15 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/16 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/17 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/18 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/19 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/20 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/21 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/22 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/23 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/24 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/27 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/29 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi/2026/4/30 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/eventi — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/p... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/offerta-formativa/master — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/offerta-formativa/scuole-di-sp... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ricerca-e-innovazione/percorsi-e-carrier... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/chi-siamo/unito-cifre — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/p... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/media/loghi/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/didattica/orientamento/perche-scegliere-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/p... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/ateneo/chi-siamo/merchandising-e-unito-s... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://unito.it/themes/custom/unito_portale/media/loghi/... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://unito.it/servizi/servizi-online/il-portale-di-ateneo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://form.agid.gov.it/UNITO/Unito.it/dichiarazione — Found in <a href>. Get "https://form.agid.gov.it/UNITO/Unito.it/dichiarazione": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: unhandled critical extension
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://intranet.unito.it/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://intranet.unito.it/": context deadline exceeded

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (C — 70/100)

*Open Graph tags are partially configured — some improvements recommended.*

- **[CRITICAL]** og:image is not reachable — The og:image URL could not be fetched. Social platforms won't be able to display it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing og:description — The og:description tag controls the description in social sharing previews.
- **[INFO]** og:title is short (20 characters) — Ideal length is 25–60 characters for social sharing previews.
- **[INFO]** Missing og:type — The og:type tag helps social platforms categorize the content.

### Structured Data (C — 40/100)

*No structured data (JSON-LD) found.*

- **[INFO]** No structured data (JSON-LD) found — Adding structured data helps search engines understand your content and can enable rich results.

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A+ — 95/100)

*1 A records, 10 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records
- **[PASS]** 4 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 5 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 10 ms

### Redirect Chain (A — 90/100)

*1 redirect(s), 492 ms total*

- **[PASS]** Single redirect
- **[INFO]** WWW normalization redirect

### IPv6 Readiness (C — 60/100)

*No IPv6 support*

- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records found — IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

### Crawlability (B — 75/100)

*no robots.txt, no sitemap*

- **[INFO]** No robots.txt found — robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
- **[INFO]** No sitemap.xml found — A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*unito.it — via GARR-REG, 30 years, 8 months old, hosted on ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until Jan 29, 2027 (9 months remaining)
- **[PASS]** Registrar: GARR-REG
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
- **[PASS]** Hosting: ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[PASS]** width=device-width is set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

### Third-Party Trackers (C — 55/100)

*4 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 4 third-party trackers detected — Found 4 analytics, 0 advertising, 0 marketing, 0 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 4 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*0 cookies · 4 trackers · 0 pre-consent*

- **[INFO]** 4 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (F — 35/100)

*1 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[PASS]** Privacy Policy detected — Found at /ateneo/privacy, linked from footer.
- **[WARNING]** Terms of Service not detected — No link matching common Terms of Service URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Terms of Service, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*2 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (strong confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: European TLD detected: .it; Privacy policy page found. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.
- **[INFO]** HIPAA indicators detected (weak confidence) — Indicators suggesting HIPAA may be relevant: Text mentions: phi. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act — protects sensitive patient health information.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*0 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** No recognized third-party data-sharing services detected — This page does not appear to load external tracking, analytics, or advertising scripts.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (D — 50/100)

*No CDN detected*

- **[WARNING]** No CDN detected — A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

### HTTP Caching (F — 30/100)

*No cache headers*

- **[WARNING]** No Cache-Control header found — Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

### Transport Security (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing Strict-Transport-Security header — HSTS tells browsers to only use HTTPS, preventing SSL stripping attacks.
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (B — 75/100)

*40 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[PASS]** 20 <nav> landmark(s) found
- **[WARNING]** 3 of 20 <nav> elements are unlabeled — Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1) — Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

### Heading Hierarchy (A+ — 100/100)

*28 headings*

- **[PASS]** Single H1 present

### Alt Text Quality (A+ — 98/100)

*All 59 images OK*

- **[INFO]** 1 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
- **[PASS]** 1 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 57 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (A+ — 100/100)

*All 2 controls labeled*

- **[PASS]** 2 control(s) properly labeled

### Link & Button Quality (A+ — 100/100)

*314 links, 54 buttons — all OK*

- **[PASS]** 314 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (F — 25/100)

*HTTP 403, custom page*

- **[WARNING]** Unexpected status code: HTTP 403 — Expected HTTP 404 but received 403. This may confuse search engine crawlers.
- **[PASS]** Custom styled 404 page

### Favicon & Branding (C — 55/100)

*4 icon(s) detected*

- **[WARNING]** No favicon.ico at site root — Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[PASS]** Apple touch icon present
- **[PASS]** Multiple icon sizes detected

### Web Manifest (D — 40/100)

*Not found*

- **[INFO]** No web manifest found — No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (A+ — 100/100)

*Print styles detected*

- **[PASS]** External print stylesheet detected

### Navigation UX (F — 20/100)

*No navigation patterns*

- **[PASS]** 20 navigation landmark(s) detected
- **[PASS]** Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
- **[INFO]** No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected — These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (A — 85/100)

*Minor issues*

- **[PASS]** Canonical tag present
- **[WARNING]** Canonical does not match final URL (http://www.unito.it/)
- **[INFO]** Canonical points to a different domain

### Meta Tags (A — 85/100)

*Title: 23 chars*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[WARNING]** Title is only 23 characters — consider expanding
- **[INFO]** Title and H1 have very different wording — Alignment helps users confirm they've reached the right page.

### Content Depth (A — 85/100)

*1667 words, Very Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 1667 words — good depth for search engines
- **[INFO]** Text-to-HTML ratio is 4% — Very low ratio suggests heavy framework overhead or boilerplate.
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Very Difficult (grade 43)

### Internal Links (A+ — 95/100)

*269 internal, 45 external*

- **[PASS]** 269 internal links (86%)
- **[PASS]** 100% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 314 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 269 internal / 45 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 100/100)

*59 images, 59 descriptive filenames*

- **[PASS]** All images have descriptive filenames

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (A+ — 100/100)

*0.14g CO2 per view*

- **[PASS]** 0.14g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 0.5 MB, producing an estimated 0.14g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.03g, network 0.02g, end-user device 0.09g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 16.2 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 16.2 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 2029 smartphones.

### Green Hosting (D — 50/100)

*Unknown*

- **[INFO]** Hosting provider could not be identified — Without knowing the provider, we cannot determine their energy sourcing. Check with your hosting provider about their renewable energy commitments.
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (B — 80/100)

*79% cached*

- **[PASS]** 79% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 100 KB (vs 489 KB first visit). 21 of 23 resources are served from browser cache, saving 0.11g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.03g CO2 (first visit: 0.14g)

### Carbon Budget (A+ — 100/100)

*10th percentile*

- **[PASS]** 0.14g CO2 — below the sustainability target of 0.50g — Cleaner than an estimated 90% of websites analyzed. This page meets the Web Sustainability Guidelines target.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 10th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (A+ — 100/100)

*100% efficient*

- **[PASS]** Transfer efficiency: 100% — Only 0 KB of potential savings identified. Your page is well-optimized for size.

---

---

*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/64dfcc66-25fc-4766-8ba0-151d9b210f6e*