# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://dev.to

**Date:** April 4, 2026  
**URL:** https://dev.to  
**Overall Grade:** C (77/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/8c1cdd40-ccc9-4ef2-ac23-e432e9b2e83d

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** 27 image-in-link without alt text — Accessibility > Alt Text Quality
2. **[CRITICAL]** 27 image-only link(s) without alt text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality
3. **[CRITICAL]** 32 image(s) missing alt attribute — Accessibility > Alt Text Quality
4. **[CRITICAL]** 7 link(s) with no accessible text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality
5. **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 58 |
| Accessibility | 80 |
| Best Practices | 100 |
| SEO | 92 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (C — 60/100)

*5 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[WARNING]** HSTS is missing includeSubDomains — Without includeSubDomains, subdomains can still be accessed over HTTP.
- **[PASS]** X-Content-Type-Options is properly configured
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[PASS]** Referrer-Policy is properly configured
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[PASS]** Content-Security-Policy is present
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info

### Content Security Policy (B — 70/100)

*2 of 10 CSP checks passed*

- **[INFO]** Raw CSP policy
- **[WARNING]** default-src directive is missing — default-src provides a fallback for other directives. Set it to restrict default resource loading.
- **[INFO]** No script-src or default-src to check for 'unsafe-inline'
- **[INFO]** No script-src or default-src to check for 'unsafe-eval'
- **[INFO]** No script-src or default-src to check for wildcard
- **[PASS]** object-src falls back to default-src
- **[WARNING]** base-uri directive is missing — Without base-uri, attackers can inject a <base> tag to hijack relative URLs. Set it to 'self' or 'none'.
- **[PASS]** frame-ancestors directive is set
- **[WARNING]** form-action directive is missing — form-action restricts where forms can submit data, preventing form hijacking.
- **[INFO]** upgrade-insecure-requests is not set — This directive upgrades HTTP resources to HTTPS automatically, preventing mixed content.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.2, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.2 is used
- **[INFO]** TLS 1.3 is not negotiated — TLS 1.3 offers improved performance and security. Consider enabling it.
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 252 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 2 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 1 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*No cookies set — no cookie security risks*

- **[PASS]** No cookies set — no cookie security risks

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (F — 20/100)

*0 of 23 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External link from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External link from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.dev.to lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt found — Consider adding a security.txt at /.well-known/security.txt.
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (A+ — 100/100)

*DMARC: reject*

- **[PASS]** DMARC policy is reject — strongest protection

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (C — 60/100)

*Origin: **

- **[INFO]** Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * — unrestricted — Any website can read this resource's response. Appropriate for public APIs but not for user-specific content.
- **[INFO]** Origin reflection not testable with a single request — Some servers reflect the request Origin header. This requires manual testing with a crafted Origin header.

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (B — 83/100)

*1.1 MB transferred, 54 requests*

- **[PASS]** Page weighs 3.2 MB (1.1 MB transferred)
- **[WARNING]** JavaScript is 672 KB — consider code splitting or lazy loading — Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
- **[INFO]** 54 HTTP requests
- **[INFO]** Estimated 0.23 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*95% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 95% of page weight (1.0 MiB of 1.1 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (B — 75/100)

*24 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[PASS]** All images are well-optimized

### JS Execution Cost (C — 60/100)

*1917ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 458ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://dev.to/: 438ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.dev.to/assets/base-0c748bbcdc300412...: 381ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TYEM...: 222ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://assets.dev.to/assets/homePage-fd5d5a8d3dab...: 195ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 1478ms (77% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*No web fonts (system fonts)*

- **[PASS]** No web fonts loaded — system fonts are fastest

### JS Bundles (D — 40/100)

*17 scripts, 407 KB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://assets.dev.to/assets/application-0b2686849...: 186 KB unused (98%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.dev.to/assets/homePage-fd5d5a8d3dab...: 124 KB unused (74%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TYEM...: 63 KB unused (42%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.dev.to/assets/base-0c748bbcdc300412...: 35 KB unused (71%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 407 KB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*No optimization needed*

- **[PASS]** No resource hint issues

---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 40/100)

*200 links checked, 175 healthy, 25 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 175 of 200 links are healthy
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://assets.dev.to/assets/baseTracking-b6bf73e5ee66633... — Found in <script src>. Get "https://assets.dev.to/assets/baseTracking-b6bf73e5ee66633e151e7d5b7c6bbccedfa4c59e3615be97b98c4c0f543ddae7.js": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://bsky.app/profile/dev.to — Found in <a href>. Get "https://bsky.app/profile/dev.to": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/t/ai — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/t/ai": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/t/startup — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/t/startup": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/settings/customization — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/settings/customization": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/admin/customization/billboards/477/edit — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/admin/customization/billboards/477/edit": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/report-abuse?billboard=477 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/report-abuse?billboard=477": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/welcome — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/welcome": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/report-abuse?billboard=238627 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/report-abuse?billboard=238627": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/devteam?bb=238627 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/devteam?bb=238627": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/devteam — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/devteam": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=90,height=90,fi... — Found in <img src>. Get "https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=90,height=90,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Forganization%2Fprofile_image%2F1%2Fd908a186-5651-4a5a-9f76-15200bc6801f.jpg": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=90,height=90,fi... — Found in <img src>. Get "https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=90,height=90,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F264%2Fb75f6edf-df7b-406e-a56b-43facafb352c.jpg": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://assets.dev.to/assets/exploding-head-daceb38d627e6... — Found in <img src>. Get "https://assets.dev.to/assets/exploding-head-daceb38d627e6ae9b730f36a1e390fca556a4289d5a41abb2c35068ad3e2c4b5.svg": context deadline exceeded
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://assets.dev.to/assets/fire-f60e7a582391810302117f9... — Found in <img src>. Get "https://assets.dev.to/assets/fire-f60e7a582391810302117f987b22a8ef04a2fe0df7e3258a5f49332df1cec71e.svg": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/t/gemini — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/t/gemini": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/t/azurecontainerapps — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/t/azurecontainerapps": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/t/googleadk — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/t/googleadk": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/gde/deploying-adk-agents-on-azure-aci-2jk6 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/gde/deploying-adk-agents-on-azure-aci-2jk6": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/t/geminillm — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/t/geminillm": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/t/azureaci — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/t/azureaci": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/mmediasoftwarelab/i-built-a-bip-39-seed-ph... — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/mmediasoftwarelab/i-built-a-bip-39-seed-phrase-scanner-that-reads-raw-disk-sectors-and-just-open-sourced-the-engine-1jlf": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/mmediasoftwarelab — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/mmediasoftwarelab": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/wiscale-fr/i-built-a-database-in-france-be... — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/wiscale-fr/i-built-a-database-in-france-because-the-cloud-act-makes-eu-data-sovereignty-impossible-5325": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://dev.to/wiscale-fr — Found in <a href>. Get "https://dev.to/wiscale-fr": context deadline exceeded

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (A — 90/100)

*Open Graph tags are well configured for social sharing.*

- **[CRITICAL]** og:image is not reachable — The og:image URL could not be fetched. Social platforms won't be able to display it.
- **[INFO]** og:title is short (13 characters) — Ideal length is 25–60 characters for social sharing previews.

### Structured Data (C — 40/100)

*No structured data (JSON-LD) found.*

- **[INFO]** No structured data (JSON-LD) found — Adding structured data helps search engines understand your content and can enable rich results.

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A — 90/100)

*4 A records, 5046 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 4 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records
- **[PASS]** 2 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 1 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[WARNING]** DNS resolution is slow (5046 ms) — Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.

### Redirect Chain (A+ — 100/100)

*No redirects — direct access*

- **[PASS]** No redirects — direct access

### IPv6 Readiness (C — 60/100)

*No IPv6 support*

- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records found — IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

### Crawlability (A+ — 100/100)

*robots.txt present, sitemap with 253 URLs*

- **[PASS]** robots.txt is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is valid XML
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml contains 253 entries
- **[PASS]** Sitemap index with 253 child sitemaps
- **[PASS]** robots.txt references sitemap

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*dev.to — via Government of Kingdom of Tonga, 10 years, 1 months old, hosted on Fastly*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until Apr 5, 2027 (1 years remaining)
- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not enabled — DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
- **[PASS]** Registrar: Government of Kingdom of Tonga
- **[PASS]** Hosting: Fastly

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[PASS]** width=device-width is set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (C — 55/100)

*2 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[PASS]** Privacy Policy detected — Found at /privacy.
- **[PASS]** Terms of Service detected — Found at /terms.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (D — 40/100)

*© 2016 - 2026*

- **[WARNING]** Copyright year is 2016 (10 year(s) behind) — Copyright year is 2016 — 10 year(s) behind. While copyright protection doesn't depend on the year being current, an outdated notice may suggest the site is not actively maintained. Update to © 2026 or use a range like © 2016–2026.
- **[PASS]** Copyright holder: - 2026

### Regulatory Indicators

*2 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (moderate confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: Privacy policy page found. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.
- **[INFO]** HIPAA indicators detected (weak confidence) — Indicators suggesting HIPAA may be relevant: Text mentions: phi. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act — protects sensitive patient health information.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*1 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** 1 third-party services across 1 categories — 1 third-party services detected across 1 categories: Analytics (1). Each of these services receives some user data from your site visitors.
- **[INFO]** Google Analytics (Analytics) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Page views, User behavior, Demographics, Device info, IP address. Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy. Data Processing Agreement available.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (A+ — 100/100)

*Fastly (HIT, HIT)*

- **[PASS]** Site is served via Fastly CDN
- **[PASS]** CDN cache status: HIT, HIT

### HTTP Caching (B — 75/100)

*public, no-cache*

- **[PASS]** Cache-Control header is set
- **[PASS]** ETag present — enables conditional (304) responses

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (A+ — 100/100)

*14 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[PASS]** 4 <nav> landmark(s) found
- **[PASS]** All <nav> elements are properly labeled
- **[PASS]** Skip navigation link present

### Heading Hierarchy (A — 85/100)

*32 headings, 1 skip(s)*

- **[PASS]** Single H1 present
- **[WARNING]** Heading level skipped: H1 → H4 (missing H2) — Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

### Alt Text Quality (F — 30/100)

*32 of 88 images have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 32 image(s) missing alt attribute — Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
- **[CRITICAL]** 27 image-in-link without alt text — An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
- **[PASS]** 19 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 37 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (A — 92/100)

*1 of 1 controls have issues*

- **[WARNING]** 1 control(s) rely on placeholder only — Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

### Link & Button Quality (F — 38/100)

*7 issue(s) across 363 links and 61 buttons*

- **[CRITICAL]** 7 link(s) with no accessible text — Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
- **[CRITICAL]** 27 image-only link(s) without alt text
- **[WARNING]** 22 link(s) open in new tab without warning — Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
- **[PASS]** 307 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (C — 65/100)

*HTTP 404, custom page*

- **[PASS]** Correct 404 status code returned
- **[PASS]** Custom styled 404 page
- **[PASS]** Homepage link present on 404 page

### Favicon & Branding (B — 70/100)

*8 icon(s) detected*

- **[PASS]** favicon.ico present at site root
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[PASS]** Apple touch icon present
- **[PASS]** Multiple icon sizes detected

### Web Manifest (D — 40/100)

*Not found*

- **[INFO]** No web manifest found — No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

### Dark Mode Support (B — 70/100)

*Dark mode detected*

- **[PASS]** Dark-specific theme-color detected — A theme-color with media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)' adapts the browser toolbar for dark mode.
- **[PASS]** prefers-color-scheme CSS detected in inline styles
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (D — 40/100)

*No print styles*

- **[INFO]** No print-specific styles detected — When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

### Navigation UX (F — 35/100)

*1 navigation pattern(s)*

- **[PASS]** Skip navigation link detected
- **[PASS]** 4 navigation landmark(s) detected
- **[PASS]** Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (A+ — 100/100)

*Properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Canonical tag present
- **[PASS]** Canonical is self-referencing
- **[PASS]** Canonical matches final URL after redirects
- **[PASS]** Canonical target returns 200

### Meta Tags (A — 85/100)

*Title: 13 chars*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[WARNING]** Title is only 13 characters — consider expanding
- **[INFO]** Title and H1 have very different wording — Alignment helps users confirm they've reached the right page.

### Content Depth (A — 85/100)

*1648 words, Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 1648 words — good depth for search engines
- **[INFO]** Text-to-HTML ratio is 4% — Very low ratio suggests heavy framework overhead or boilerplate.
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Difficult (grade 13)

### Internal Links (A — 85/100)

*344 internal, 19 external*

- **[PASS]** 344 internal links (95%)
- **[PASS]** 98% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 363 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 344 internal / 19 external links
- **[WARNING]** 4 internal links have no anchor text

### Image SEO (A+ — 95/100)

*88 images, 88 descriptive filenames*

- **[PASS]** All images have descriptive filenames
- **[INFO]** 32 image(s) missing alt text — see Accessibility tab

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


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## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (A — 85/100)

*0.26g CO2 per view*

- **[PASS]** 0.26g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 1.1 MB, producing an estimated 0.26g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.01g, network 0.05g, end-user device 0.20g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 30.8 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 30.8 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 3856 smartphones.
- **[PASS]** Green hosting reduces data center emissions

### Green Hosting (A — 85/100)

*Green (cdn)*

- **[PASS]** Fastly CDN uses renewable energy — Since most traffic is served through the CDN, the majority of data transfer energy is renewable.
- **[INFO]** Heroku: Runs on AWS; renewable status depends on region
- **[INFO]** Fastly: 100% renewable energy for edge network
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*96% cached*

- **[PASS]** 96% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 47 KB (vs 1112 KB first visit). 52 of 54 resources are served from browser cache, saving 0.25g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.01g CO2 (first visit: 0.26g)

### Carbon Budget (A — 85/100)

*15th percentile*

- **[PASS]** 0.26g CO2 — below the sustainability target of 0.50g — Cleaner than an estimated 85% of websites analyzed. This page meets the Web Sustainability Guidelines target.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 15th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (C — 60/100)

*63% efficient*

- **[WARNING]** Transfer efficiency: 63% — An estimated 406 KB (37%) could be eliminated: 0 KB via better compression, 0 KB via modern image formats, 406 KB of unused JavaScript. This wasted data produces 0.09g of unnecessary CO2 per page view.

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*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/8c1cdd40-ccc9-4ef2-ac23-e432e9b2e83d*