# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://trenitalia.com

**Date:** April 22, 2026  
**URL:** https://trenitalia.com  
**Overall Grade:** D (68/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/a77a6ef4-aeb5-4902-9626-96c60d6d271b

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Security > Security Headers
3. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy
4. **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Accessibility > Form Accessibility
5. **[CRITICAL]** 1 link(s) with no accessible text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 33 |
| Accessibility | 91 |
| Best Practices | 100 |
| SEO | 92 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (F — 10/100)

*2 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Strict-Transport-Security forces browsers to use HTTPS, preventing downgrade attacks. Add the header with a max-age of at least 1 year.
- **[WARNING]** X-Content-Type-Options header is missing — This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is not present

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 258 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 2 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 4 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*No cookies set — no cookie security risks*

- **[PASS]** No cookies set — no cookie security risks

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (F — 20/100)

*0 of 13 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External script from snap.licdn.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from connect.facebook.net lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from rum.hlx.page lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.cookielaw.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.cookielaw.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.adobedtm.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.cookielaw.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.adobedtm.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.adobedtm.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.cookielaw.org lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from assets.adobedtm.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from cdn.raffle.ai lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[PASS]** security.txt is present — good practice
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (D — 50/100)

*DMARC: none*

- **[WARNING]** DMARC policy is none — monitoring only — This only monitors, it doesn't block spoofed emails. Change to p=quarantine or p=reject.

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (F — 20/100)

*3.2 MB transferred, 71 requests*

- **[WARNING]** Page weighs 8.1 MB (3.2 MB transferred)
- **[WARNING]** Images are 2.0 MB — compress or use modern formats — Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
- **[WARNING]** JavaScript is 633 KB — consider code splitting or lazy loading — Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
- **[INFO]** Fonts are 296 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts — Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
- **[INFO]** 71 HTTP requests
- **[INFO]** Estimated 0.68 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*100% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (3.2 MiB of 3.2 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 60/100)

*25 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/content/dam/trenitalia/... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/content/dam/trenitalia/... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/etc.clientlibs/trenital... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/etc.clientlibs/trenital... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/etc.clientlibs/trenital... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (F — 20/100)

*6558ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/it.html: 2282ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 1451ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/etc.clientlibs/trenital...: 1147ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202603.1...: 520ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://assets.adobedtm.com/f7c60cc22ee3/67305c019...: 236ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 6558ms (100% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*5 fonts (296 KB)*

- **[INFO]** 5 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

### JS Bundles (F — 30/100)

*22 scripts, 327 KB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/etc.clientlibs/trenital...: 148 KB unused (72%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/etc.clientlibs/trenital...: unminified — 48 KB could be saved
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202603.1...: 62 KB unused (48%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://cdn.raffle.ai/search/index.js: 53 KB unused (48%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://assets.adobedtm.com/f7c60cc22ee3/67305c019...: 41 KB unused (50%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.trenitalia.com/etc.clientlibs/clientli...: 23 KB unused (66%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 327 KB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*No optimization needed*

- **[PASS]** No resource hint issues

### Page Weight Inventory (D — 40/100)

*71 resources · 3.2 MB · 327 KB savings available*

- **[WARNING]** Page weight 2.2 MB over 1MB target
- **[INFO]** ~327 KB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 70 third-party resources (100% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 5 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 40/100)

*200 links checked, 60 healthy, 140 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 60 of 200 links are healthy
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/offerte-frecciaros... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/la-flotta.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/nuovo-frecciarossa... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciargento.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciabianca.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/servizi-frecciaros... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/area-meeting.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/servizi-frecciaros... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/servizio-di-accompagnam... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/servizi-frecciaros... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/musica.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/sport.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/i-partner/arte-e-spettacolo.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/collegamenti.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/comfort-a-bordo.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/comfort-a-bordo/trasp... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/comfort-a-bordo/area-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity-notte.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity-notte/collegamenti.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity-notte/comfort-a-bordo... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity-notte/comfort-a-bordo... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/offerte.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/consigli-di-viaggio.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/intercity-liberi-di-v... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/canali-social-ic.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/intercity/fondi-pnrr.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/eurocity.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/eurocity/eurocity-per-la-german... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/eurocity/eurocity-per-la-svizze... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/offerte-internazionali.... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/euronight.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/euronight/euronight-per-l-austr... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/euronight/euronight-per-la-germ... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/frecciarossa/collegamenti-frecc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/nuovo-biglietto-digit... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/il-biglietto-e-l-abbo... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/informazioni/smart-card-unica.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/informazioni/tap-and-tap.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/regionale-rebel-revol... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/bici-e-mezzi-elettric... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/indennizzo-automatico-b... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/informazioni/abbonamento-per-di... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/customer-care-regiona... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/viaggiare-con-il-regi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/segui-trenitaliaregio... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/young-regionale.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/senior-regionale.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/promo-italia-in-tour.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/offerta-viaggia-con-me.... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/school-group-regio.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/promo-scout-group-regio... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/carne... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/collegamenti-regional... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/collegamenti-con-gli-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/link.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/servizi-line-regional... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/consigli-di-viaggio.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/i-nostri-partner.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/abruzzo.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/alto-adige.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/basilicata.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/calabria.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/campania.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/emilia-romagna.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/friuli-venezia-giulia... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/lazio.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/liguria.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/lombardia.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/marche.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/molise.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/piemonte.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/puglia.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/sardegna.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/sicilia.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/toscana.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/trentino.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/umbria.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/valle-d-aosta.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/regionale/veneto.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/frecciadays.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/frecciayoung.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/frecciasenior.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/freccia-2x1.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/frecciafamily.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/offerta-frecciafriends.... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/offerta-ar-in-giornata.... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/speciale-av-notte.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/offerta-bimbi-gratis.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/family-night.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/ar-weekend.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/offerta-me-you.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/young.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/senior.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/insieme.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/il-biglietto-base.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/il-biglietto-economy.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/il-biglietto-super-econ... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/buono... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/sconto-ragazzi.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/opzione-tirimborso.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/gruppi-e-scuole.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/progetto-per-le-scuole.... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/elettori.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/i-partner/mostre-e-musei.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/eventi-e-fiere.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/i-partner.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/trenitalia-for-business/offerta... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/trenitalia-for-business/carnet-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/smart-price.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/semi-flex.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/offerte/bimbi-gratis-eurocity.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/abbon... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/carne... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/i-nos... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/carne... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/carne... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/acqui... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/pass-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet/treni... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/abbonamenti-pass-e-carnet.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/frecciadesk.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/freccialounge.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/frecciaclub.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/fast-track.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/bici-al-seguito.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/trasporto-animali-domes... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/bagaglio-facile.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://trenitalia.com/it/servizi/stow-your-bags.html — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 403.

### Mixed Content (A+ — 100/100)

*No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS.*

- **[PASS]** No mixed content detected — all resources use HTTPS

### Open Graph (B — 85/100)

*Open Graph tags are partially configured — some improvements recommended.*

- **[CRITICAL]** og:image is not reachable — The og:image URL could not be fetched. Social platforms won't be able to display it.
- **[INFO]** og:title is short (15 characters) — Ideal length is 25–60 characters for social sharing previews.
- **[INFO]** Missing og:site_name — The og:site_name tag displays the website name in social previews.

### Structured Data (C — 40/100)

*No structured data (JSON-LD) found.*

- **[INFO]** No structured data (JSON-LD) found — Adding structured data helps search engines understand your content and can enable rich results.

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A+ — 95/100)

*1 A records, 13 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records
- **[PASS]** 6 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 2 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 13 ms

### Redirect Chain (B — 70/100)

*2 redirect(s), 48 ms total*

- **[WARNING]** 2 redirects before reaching final URL — Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
- **[INFO]** WWW normalization redirect

### IPv6 Readiness (C — 60/100)

*No IPv6 support*

- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records found — IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

### Crawlability (C — 65/100)

*robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs*

- **[PASS]** robots.txt is present
- **[PASS]** sitemap.xml is present
- **[WARNING]** sitemap.xml contains invalid XML — Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
- **[WARNING]** sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found — An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
- **[INFO]** robots.txt does not reference a sitemap — Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*trenitalia.com — via Key-Systems GmbH, 26 years, 6 months old, hosted on Akamai*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until Mar 1, 2027 (10 months remaining)
- **[INFO]** DNSSEC is not enabled — DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
- **[PASS]** Registrar: Key-Systems GmbH
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
- **[PASS]** Hosting: Akamai

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[PASS]** width=device-width is set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

### Third-Party Trackers (C — 55/100)

*8 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 8 third-party trackers detected — Found 6 analytics, 0 advertising, 0 marketing, 2 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 8 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*0 cookies · 8 trackers · 0 pre-consent*

- **[INFO]** 8 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (F — 0/100)

*0 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[WARNING]** Privacy Policy not detected — No link matching common Privacy Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Privacy Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[WARNING]** Terms of Service not detected — No link matching common Terms of Service URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Terms of Service, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*1 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (strong confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: Consent management platform detected: cookielaw.org; European TLD detected: .it. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*3 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** 3 third-party services across 2 categories — 3 third-party services detected across 2 categories: Tag Management (1), Advertising (2). Each of these services receives some user data from your site visitors.
- **[INFO]** Google Tag Manager (Tag Management) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Orchestrates other tracking scripts, Page views. Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy. Data Processing Agreement available.
- **[INFO]** Facebook Pixel (Advertising) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Page views, Conversions, User behavior, Ad targeting. Privacy policy: https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy. Data Processing Agreement available.
- **[INFO]** LinkedIn Insight (Advertising) — Detected via script URL. Typically collects: Page views, Conversions, Ad targeting, Professional demographics. Privacy policy: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy. Data Processing Agreement available.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (D — 50/100)

*No CDN detected*

- **[WARNING]** No CDN detected — A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

### HTTP Caching (B — 70/100)

*max-age=0*

- **[PASS]** Cache-Control header is set
- **[INFO]** No ETag or Last-Modified header — Conditional requests (304 Not Modified) are not possible without validators.

### Transport Security (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing Strict-Transport-Security header — HSTS tells browsers to only use HTTPS, preventing SSL stripping attacks.
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (B — 75/100)

*16 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[PASS]** 3 <nav> landmark(s) found
- **[WARNING]** 1 of 3 <nav> elements are unlabeled — Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1) — Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

### Heading Hierarchy (B — 75/100)

*31 headings*

- **[CRITICAL]** No H1 heading found — Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.

### Alt Text Quality (A+ — 100/100)

*All 107 images OK*

- **[PASS]** 2 decorative image(s) correctly marked
- **[PASS]** 105 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (C — 69/100)

*3 of 41 controls have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** 2 control(s) rely on placeholder only — Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
- **[PASS]** 38 control(s) properly labeled

### Link & Button Quality (D — 48/100)

*12 issue(s) across 691 links and 217 buttons*

- **[CRITICAL]** 1 link(s) with no accessible text — Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** 2 link(s) with generic text — Generic link text like 'click here' doesn't describe the destination.
- **[WARNING]** 40 link(s) open in new tab without warning — Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
- **[CRITICAL]** 9 button(s) with no accessible text — Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
- **[PASS]** 648 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (F — 20/100)

*Soft 404 detected*

- **[CRITICAL]** Soft 404: server returns HTTP 200 for non-existent pages — The server returns HTTP 200 for a path that does not exist. Search engines will index these pages, diluting your real content. Configure your server to return a proper 404 status code for missing pages.

### Favicon & Branding (F — 30/100)

*2 icon(s) detected*

- **[PASS]** favicon.ico present at site root
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[INFO]** No apple-touch-icon detected — iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.

### Web Manifest (F — 30/100)

*Invalid JSON*

- **[WARNING]** Manifest contains invalid JSON — Manifest at https://trenitalia.com/manifest.json contains invalid JSON. Browsers cannot parse it.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (D — 40/100)

*No print styles*

- **[INFO]** No print-specific styles detected — When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

### Navigation UX (F — 20/100)

*No navigation patterns*

- **[PASS]** 3 navigation landmark(s) detected
- **[PASS]** Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
- **[INFO]** No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected — These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (A+ — 95/100)

*Properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Canonical tag present
- **[PASS]** Canonical is self-referencing
- **[PASS]** Canonical matches final URL after redirects
- **[PASS]** Canonical target reachable (self-referencing)
- **[INFO]** Canonical points to a different domain

### Meta Tags (A — 90/100)

*Title: 11 chars*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[WARNING]** Title is only 11 characters — consider expanding

### Content Depth (A+ — 100/100)

*6462 words, Very Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 6462 words — good depth for search engines
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Very Difficult (grade 25)

### Internal Links (A+ — 95/100)

*644 internal, 47 external*

- **[PASS]** 644 internal links (93%)
- **[PASS]** 100% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 691 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 644 internal / 47 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 100/100)

*107 images, 107 descriptive filenames*

- **[PASS]** All images have descriptive filenames

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (D — 50/100)

*0.92g CO2 per view*

- **[INFO]** 0.92g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 3.2 MB, producing an estimated 0.92g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.17g, network 0.16g, end-user device 0.59g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 110.3 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 110.3 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 13784 smartphones.

### Green Hosting (D — 50/100)

*Unknown*

- **[INFO]** Hosting provider could not be identified — Without knowing the provider, we cannot determine their energy sourcing. Check with your hosting provider about their renewable energy commitments.
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*99% cached*

- **[PASS]** 99% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 48 KB (vs 3322 KB first visit). 70 of 71 resources are served from browser cache, saving 0.91g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.01g CO2 (first visit: 0.92g)

### Carbon Budget (D — 50/100)

*59th percentile*

- **[WARNING]** 0.92g CO2 — above the median website (0.60g) — Heavier than an estimated 41% of websites. Reducing page weight, optimizing images, and removing unused JavaScript would lower the carbon footprint. See the Performance tab.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 59th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (A+ — 100/100)

*90% efficient*

- **[PASS]** Transfer efficiency: 90% — Only 327 KB of potential savings identified. Your page is well-optimized for size.

---

---

*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/a77a6ef4-aeb5-4902-9626-96c60d6d271b*
