# BeaverCheck Audit Report — https://uniroma1.it

**Date:** April 22, 2026  
**URL:** https://uniroma1.it  
**Overall Grade:** D (69/100)  
**Report:** https://beavercheck.com/results/b8b830f0-98ab-4c8f-820a-89d8ea6b3f9b

## Top Findings

1. **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — Security > Security Headers
2. **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Security > Security Headers
3. **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — Security > Content Security Policy
4. **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Accessibility > Form Accessibility
5. **[CRITICAL]** 4 button(s) with no accessible text — Accessibility > Link & Button Quality

---

## Lighthouse Scores

| Category | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Performance | 54 |
| Accessibility | 91 |
| Best Practices | 92 |
| SEO | 85 |

---

## Security

### Security Headers (F — 10/100)

*2 of 10 headers properly configured*

- **[CRITICAL]** HSTS header is missing — Strict-Transport-Security forces browsers to use HTTPS, preventing downgrade attacks. Add the header with a max-age of at least 1 year.
- **[WARNING]** X-Content-Type-Options header is missing — This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.
- **[WARNING]** X-Frame-Options header is missing — This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
- **[WARNING]** Referrer-Policy header is missing — Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
- **[WARNING]** Permissions-Policy header is missing — Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
- **[CRITICAL]** Content-Security-Policy header is missing — CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing — COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
- **[WARNING]** Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing — COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
- **[PASS]** X-Powered-By header is not present
- **[PASS]** Server header is present without version info

### Content Security Policy (F — 0/100)

*No enforcing CSP policy found*

- **[CRITICAL]** No Content-Security-Policy header found — CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

### TLS & Certificates (A+ — 100/100)

*TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed*

- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 is used
- **[PASS]** Strong cipher suite is used
- **[INFO]** HTTP/2 is not negotiated — HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
- **[PASS]** Certificate is valid (expires in 197 days)
- **[PASS]** Certificate chain has 3 certificates
- **[PASS]** Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
- **[PASS]** Certificate covers 2 domain(s)
- **[PASS]** Certificate is issued by a trusted CA

### Cookie Security (A+ — 100/100)

*No cookies set — no cookie security risks*

- **[PASS]** No cookies set — no cookie security risks

---

## Advanced Security

### Subresource Integrity (F — 20/100)

*0 of 10 external resources have SRI*

- **[WARNING]** External link from maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from ingestion.webanalytics.italia.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
- **[WARNING]** External script from www.uniroma1.it lacks integrity attribute — Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.

### JS Library Vulnerabilities (A+ — 100/100)

*No known vulnerabilities*

- **[PASS]** No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

### Information Leakage (A+ — 100/100)

*No exposures*

- **[INFO]** No security.txt found — Consider adding a security.txt at /.well-known/security.txt.
- **[PASS]** No sensitive files exposed

### Email Security (A+ — 100/100)

*DMARC: reject*

- **[PASS]** DMARC policy is reject — strongest protection

### Permissions-Policy (D — 40/100)

*No header set*

- **[WARNING]** No Permissions-Policy header — Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

### CORS Configuration (B — 80/100)

*No CORS headers*

- **[PASS]** No CORS headers present — secure default

---

## Performance

### Page Weight Budget (F — 17/100)

*3.4 MB transferred, 132 requests*

- **[WARNING]** Page weighs 3.4 MB (3.4 MB transferred)
- **[WARNING]** Images are 2.4 MB — compress or use modern formats — Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
- **[INFO]** CSS is 396 KB — consider purging unused styles — Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.
- **[WARNING]** 132 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing — Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 0.70 g CO2 per page load

### Third-Party Impact (D — 50/100)

*100% third-party, 0 ms blocking*

- **[WARNING]** Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (3.4 MiB of 3.4 MiB)
- **[PASS]** Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)

### Text Compression (A+ — 100/100)

*All text resources are compressed*

- **[PASS]** All text resources are compressed

### Image Optimization (C — 60/100)

*64 images, 0 KB saveable*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift — Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

### JS Execution Cost (D — 40/100)

*3005ms total JS execution*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/js/js_...: 1084ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/it/: 1071ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Unattributable: 664ms CPU time
- **[INFO]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/js/js_...: 187ms CPU time
- **[WARNING]** Third-party scripts: 3005ms (100% of total)

### Font Loading (A+ — 100/100)

*5 fonts (85 KB)*

- **[INFO]** 5 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

### JS Bundles (D — 40/100)

*11 scripts, 230 KB unused*

- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/js/js_...: 49 KB unused (54%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/js/js_...: unminified — 21 KB could be saved
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/js/js_...: 49 KB unused (76%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/js/js_...: unminified — 19 KB could be saved
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/js/js_...: 44 KB unused (34%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://ingestion.webanalytics.italia.it/matomo.js: 38 KB unused (59%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[WARNING]** https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/all/themes/sapienza_...: 29 KB unused (82%) — Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
- **[INFO]** Total unused JavaScript: 230 KB

### Resource Caching (A+ — 100/100)

*All resources properly cached*

- **[PASS]** No caching issues found

### Critical Rendering Path (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected

### Resource Hints (A+ — 100/100)

*No optimization needed*

- **[PASS]** No resource hint issues

### Page Weight Inventory (D — 40/100)

*132 resources · 3.4 MB · 230 KB savings available*

- **[WARNING]** Page weight 2.4 MB over 1MB target
- **[INFO]** ~230 KB of savings available
- **[WARNING]** 131 third-party resources (100% of weight)
- **[INFO]** 2 resources over 200KB

### Render-Blocking Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No render-blocking resources detected*

- **[PASS]** No render-blocking resources detected in <head>

### Third-Party Resources (A+ — 100/100)

*No third-party resources detected*


---

## Content Quality

### Links (F — 40/100)

*171 links checked, 63 healthy, 108 broken*

- **[CRITICAL]** 63 of 171 links are healthy
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/home — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/node/6334 — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/all/modules/uniroma1_infostud_l... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/all/themes/sapienza_bootstrap/b... — Found in <link href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/all/themes/sapienza_bootstrap/b... — Found in <script src>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/studenti — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/laureati — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/personale — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/contatti — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/user — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/en/pagina-strutturale/home — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/didattica — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/ricerca-scienti... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/international — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/terza-missione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/ateneo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/informazioni-e-aiuto — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/node/24128 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/fare-sport-alla-sapienza — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/arti-musica-teatro-musei-ra... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/centro-antiviolenza-alla-sa... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/inaugurazione-dellanno-acc... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://news.uniroma1.it/22052026_1900 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://news.uniroma1.it/22052026_1900": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/fai-crescere-la-tua-univers... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/sapienza-aderisce-allinizi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/corsi-ad-accesso-programmat... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/bandi-di-accesso-ai-corsi-d... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/sapienza-si-illumina-la-gi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/bando-prin-2026 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/bando-terza-missione-indiri... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/bip-blended-intensive-programs — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/assegnato-lorenzo-nigro-il... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/qs-subject-2026-sapienza-d... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/sapienza-la-pace-varate-nu... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/chiusura-dellincidente-inf... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/sapienza-prima-universita-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/la-sapienza-nei-ranking — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://rometechnopole.it — Found in <a href>. Get "https://rometechnopole.it": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate is valid for www.rometechnopole.it, not rometechnopole.it
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/la-cassetta-degli-attrezzi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/settore-disciplinare-docent... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/appello-urgente-ahmadreza-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/individuato-un-nuovo-poten... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/nuove-prospettive-lo-studi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/la-verita-e-nellocchio-di-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/la-lumaca-vampiro-mediterr... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/tutte-le-notizie — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://news.uniroma1.it/node/13580 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://news.uniroma1.it/node/13580": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://news.uniroma1.it/22042026_1600 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://news.uniroma1.it/22042026_1600": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://news.uniroma1.it/22042026_1601 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://news.uniroma1.it/22042026_1601": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://news.uniroma1.it/23042026_0900 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://news.uniroma1.it/23042026_0900": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://news.uniroma1.it/23042026_0930 — Found in <a href>. Get "https://news.uniroma1.it/23042026_0930": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/home?page=1 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/newsletter — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images/social/fac... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images/social/twi... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images/social/ins... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/images/social/you... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/all/themes/sapienza_bootstrap/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/all/themes/sapienza_bootstrap/i... — Found in <img src>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/home?page=0%2C1 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/strutture — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/scuola-superiore-di-studi-a... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/sistema-bibliotecario-sapienza — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/ciao-informazioni-gli-studenti — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/fondazione-sapienza — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/assicurazione-qualita-sapienza — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/il-ruolo-degli-studenti-la-... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/sapienza-sosten... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina-strutturale/sapienza-linclu... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://opengov.uniroma1.it/ — Found in <a href>. Get "https://opengov.uniroma1.it/": context deadline exceeded
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/sapienza-il-pnrr — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/civis-europes-civic-univers... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/sapienza-store — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/content/isee-il-diritto-allo-studi... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/dottorati-di-ricerca — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/corsi-di-specializzazione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/master — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/corsi-di-alta-formazione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/corsi-di-formazione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/elenco-summer-winter-school — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/formazione-continua — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/andare-allestero — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/finanziamenti-di-ateneo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/scegliere-sapienza — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/accordi-internazionali — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/incontri-internazionali-all... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/limpegno-di-sapienza-la-ric... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/collaborazioni-scientifiche — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/infrastruttura-di-ricerca-d... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/progetti-di-sapienza-missio... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/node/264664 — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/bandi-regionali-e-nazionali — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/opportunita-e-finanziamenti... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/tool-la-ricerca — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/formazione-la-ricerca — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/chi-siamo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/governo — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/amministrazione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/notizia/campus-e-servizi-sapienza-te — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/comunicazione-e-brand — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/bilanci — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/atti-di-notifica — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/settore-urp-rapporti-con-il... — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/stampa-e-comunicazione — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/pagina/accessibilita — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://form.agid.gov.it/view/8d56b490-74e4-11ef-8651-49a... — Found in <a href>. Get "https://form.agid.gov.it/view/8d56b490-74e4-11ef-8651-49a974135ee0": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: unhandled critical extension
- **[CRITICAL]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/it/sitemap — Found in <a href>. Returns HTTP 404.
- **[WARNING]** Broken link: https://uniroma1.it/sites/all/modules/uniroma1_infostud_l... — Found in <script src>. Returns HTTP 404.

### Mixed Content (B — 80/100)

*1 HTTP resource(s) loaded on HTTPS page*

- **[CRITICAL]** HTTP link loaded on HTTPS page — Modern browsers block or warn about HTTP resources on HTTPS pages. Change the URL to use HTTPS.

### Open Graph (F — 0/100)

*No Open Graph tags found — social sharing previews will be generic.*

- **[WARNING]** No Open Graph meta tags found — Without og:title, og:description, and og:image, social media platforms will generate a generic preview when your page is shared.

### Structured Data (C — 40/100)

*No structured data (JSON-LD) found.*

- **[INFO]** No structured data (JSON-LD) found — Adding structured data helps search engines understand your content and can enable rich results.

---

## Infrastructure

### DNS Records (A+ — 95/100)

*1 A records, 83 ms lookup*

- **[PASS]** Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
- **[INFO]** Single A record — no DNS redundancy — Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records
- **[PASS]** 3 nameserver(s) configured
- **[PASS]** 5 mail exchanger(s) configured
- **[INFO]** CAA records not checked — CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
- **[PASS]** SPF record present in TXT
- **[PASS]** DNS resolution time: 83 ms

### Redirect Chain (A — 90/100)

*1 redirect(s), 326 ms total*

- **[PASS]** Single redirect
- **[INFO]** WWW normalization redirect

### IPv6 Readiness (C — 60/100)

*No IPv6 support*

- **[INFO]** No IPv6 (AAAA) records found — IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

### Crawlability (B — 75/100)

*no robots.txt, no sitemap*

- **[INFO]** No robots.txt found — robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
- **[INFO]** No sitemap.xml found — A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

### URL Variants (A+ — 100/100)

*www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS*

- **[PASS]** www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
- **[PASS]** HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

### Domain Intelligence (A+ — 100/100)

*uniroma1.it — via GARR-REG, 30 years, 8 months old, hosted on ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT*

- **[PASS]** Domain registered until Jan 29, 2027 (9 months remaining)
- **[PASS]** Registrar: GARR-REG
- **[WARNING]** Registrar lock is NOT enabled — The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
- **[PASS]** Hosting: ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT

---

## Compliance

### WCAG Compliance (A+ — 100/100)

*No testable criteria*


### Cookie Consent & Privacy (B — 80/100)

*No consent signals detected*

- **[WARNING]** No privacy policy link detected — A privacy policy page is recommended for transparency and may be legally required.
- **[INFO]** No terms of service link detected
- **[INFO]** No cookie consent banner detected
- **[INFO]** This is an automated check, not legal advice — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators of consent management. This does not constitute a legal compliance assessment. Consult a privacy professional for GDPR/CCPA compliance.

### Language & i18n (A — 90/100)

*Lang attribute present*

- **[PASS]** <html lang> attribute is present
- **[PASS]** <html lang> value is valid
- **[INFO]** No Content-Language HTTP header
- **[INFO]** Language signals are inconsistent — The <html lang> attribute and Content-Language header should agree.

### Readability & Typography (A+ — 100/100)

*Font sizes and tap targets checked*


### Viewport Configuration (A+ — 100/100)

*Viewport properly configured*

- **[PASS]** Viewport meta tag is present
- **[PASS]** width=device-width is set
- **[PASS]** User zooming is allowed

### Third-Party Trackers (C — 55/100)

*3 trackers detected*

- **[INFO]** 3 third-party trackers detected — Found 3 analytics, 0 advertising, 0 marketing, 0 tag manager trackers.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no cookie policy found — This page loads 3 trackers but no cookie policy was detected. GDPR requires disclosure when using tracking cookies.
- **[WARNING]** Trackers detected but no privacy policy found — Most data protection regulations require a privacy policy when collecting user data via trackers.

### Cookie & Tracker Inventory (A+ — 100/100)

*0 cookies · 3 trackers · 0 pre-consent*

- **[INFO]** 3 third-party tracker(s) detected on page

---

## Legal

### Legal Page Ecosystem (F — 0/100)

*0 of 7 expected legal pages detected*

- **[WARNING]** Privacy Policy not detected — No link matching common Privacy Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Privacy Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[WARNING]** Terms of Service not detected — No link matching common Terms of Service URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Terms of Service, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Cookie Policy not detected — No link matching common Cookie Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Cookie Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Accessibility Statement not detected — No link matching common Accessibility Statement URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Accessibility Statement, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** DMCA / Copyright Notice not detected — No link matching common DMCA / Copyright Notice URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a DMCA / Copyright Notice, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Refund / Returns Policy not detected — No link matching common Refund / Returns Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Refund / Returns Policy, especially those collecting user data.
- **[INFO]** Acceptable Use Policy not detected — No link matching common Acceptable Use Policy URL patterns or link text was found. Most websites are expected to have a Acceptable Use Policy, especially those collecting user data.

### Copyright Notice (C — 55/100)

*No copyright notice detected*

- **[INFO]** No copyright notice detected — No copyright notice detected in the page content. While not legally required in most jurisdictions (copyright exists automatically), a notice is standard practice and signals site ownership.

### Regulatory Indicators

*1 regulatory indicator(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** This is a technical scan, not a legal assessment — BeaverCheck detects technical indicators that may suggest regulatory relevance. This is not a compliance audit and should not be relied upon for legal decisions. Consult qualified legal counsel for compliance assessments.
- **[INFO]** GDPR indicators detected (moderate confidence) — Indicators suggesting GDPR may be relevant: European TLD detected: .it. EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs collection and processing of personal data of EU residents.

### Third-Party Data Sharing

*0 third-party service(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** Data inventory for transparency purposes — This inventory identifies third-party services that receive data from your site visitors. Under regulations like GDPR (Article 30), maintaining records of data processing activities is commonly considered a best practice. This automated scan provides a starting point — it may not capture all data flows.
- **[INFO]** No recognized third-party data-sharing services detected — This page does not appear to load external tracking, analytics, or advertising scripts.

### Compliance Badges (C — 55/100)

*0 compliance badge(s) detected*

- **[INFO]** No compliance badges detected — No recognized compliance certification badges or seals were found. This is common — many sites do not display compliance badges.

---

## Availability

### CDN & Delivery (D — 50/100)

*No CDN detected*

- **[WARNING]** No CDN detected — A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

### HTTP Caching (F — 30/100)

*No cache headers*

- **[WARNING]** No Cache-Control header found — Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

### Transport Security (B — 75/100)

*HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis*

- **[INFO]** HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised — HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
- **[WARNING]** Missing Strict-Transport-Security header — HSTS tells browsers to only use HTTPS, preventing SSL stripping attacks.
- **[PASS]** TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)

---

## Accessibility

### Landmark Structure (B — 75/100)

*2 landmarks*

- **[PASS]** <main> landmark present
- **[PASS]** 1 <nav> landmark(s) found
- **[INFO]** No banner (header) landmark
- **[INFO]** No contentinfo (footer) landmark
- **[WARNING]** Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1) — Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

### Heading Hierarchy (A — 90/100)

*41 headings*

- **[WARNING]** Multiple H1 headings (6 found) — A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.

### Alt Text Quality (A — 85/100)

*3 of 38 images have issues*

- **[WARNING]** 3 image(s) with filename as alt text
- **[PASS]** 35 image(s) with good alt text

### Form Accessibility (C — 69/100)

*3 of 3 controls have issues*

- **[CRITICAL]** 1 control(s) without accessible label — Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
- **[WARNING]** 2 control(s) rely on placeholder only — Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

### Link & Button Quality (C — 68/100)

*4 issue(s) across 216 links and 9 buttons*

- **[WARNING]** 37 link(s) open in new tab without warning — Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
- **[CRITICAL]** 4 button(s) with no accessible text — Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
- **[PASS]** 179 link(s) with descriptive text

---

## UX

### 404 Error Page (F — 35/100)

*HTTP 404, bare page*

- **[PASS]** Correct 404 status code returned
- **[WARNING]** Bare server default 404 page — The 404 page has no custom styling. Users hitting a broken link see a generic error with no way to navigate back. Add a custom 404 page with your site navigation and a search bar.

### Favicon & Branding (F — 15/100)

*1 icon(s) detected*

- **[WARNING]** No favicon.ico at site root — Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
- **[PASS]** HTML icon links detected
- **[INFO]** No apple-touch-icon detected — iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.

### Web Manifest (D — 40/100)

*Not found*

- **[INFO]** No web manifest found — No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

### Dark Mode Support (D — 40/100)

*No dark mode signals*

- **[INFO]** No dark mode signals detected — Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
- **[INFO]** Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles — External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

### Print Stylesheet (D — 40/100)

*No print styles*

- **[INFO]** No print-specific styles detected — When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

### Navigation UX (F — 15/100)

*No navigation patterns*

- **[PASS]** 1 navigation landmark(s) detected
- **[INFO]** No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected — These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.

---

## SEO

### Canonical URL (A — 85/100)

*Minor issues*

- **[PASS]** Canonical tag present
- **[WARNING]** Canonical does not match final URL (https://www.uniroma1.it/it/)
- **[INFO]** Canonical points to a different domain

### Meta Tags (A+ — 95/100)

*Title optimized*

- **[PASS]** Page title is set
- **[PASS]** Title length (35 chars) is optimal
- **[INFO]** Title and H1 have very different wording — Alignment helps users confirm they've reached the right page.

### Content Depth (B — 80/100)

*828 words, Very Difficult*

- **[PASS]** Page has 828 words of content
- **[INFO]** Reading level: Very Difficult (grade 75)

### Internal Links (A+ — 95/100)

*149 internal, 67 external*

- **[PASS]** 149 internal links (69%)
- **[PASS]** 100% of links use descriptive anchor text
- **[INFO]** Page has 216 links — consider reducing
- **[INFO]** 149 internal / 67 external links

### Image SEO (A+ — 100/100)

*38 images, 37 descriptive filenames*

- **[INFO]** 1 image(s) have hash/generic filenames

### Hreflang

*0 hreflang tags*


---

## Sustainability

### CO2 Per Page Load (D — 50/100)

*0.95g CO2 per view*

- **[INFO]** 0.95g CO2 per page view — This page transfers 3.4 MB, producing an estimated 0.95g of CO2 per visit using the Sustainable Web Design model (v4). Breakdown: data center 0.18g, network 0.16g, end-user device 0.61g.
- **[INFO]** At 10,000 monthly views: 114.2 kg CO2/year — With 10,000 page views per month, this page would generate approximately 114.2 kg of CO2 annually — equivalent to charging 14269 smartphones.

### Green Hosting (D — 50/100)

*Unknown*

- **[INFO]** Hosting provider could not be identified — Without knowing the provider, we cannot determine their energy sourcing. Check with your hosting provider about their renewable energy commitments.
- **[INFO]** Green hosting status based on known provider commitments — Green hosting detection uses a curated database of provider renewable energy commitments. This is not a real-time verification. For authoritative checks, visit thegreenwebfoundation.org.

### Repeat Visit Weight (A+ — 100/100)

*99% cached*

- **[PASS]** 99% reduction on repeat visits — Returning visitors download only 19 KB (vs 3439 KB first visit). 131 of 132 resources are served from browser cache, saving 0.95g CO2 per repeat visit.
- **[INFO]** Repeat visit: 0.01g CO2 (first visit: 0.95g)

### Carbon Budget (D — 50/100)

*60th percentile*

- **[WARNING]** 0.95g CO2 — above the median website (0.60g) — Heavier than an estimated 40% of websites. Reducing page weight, optimizing images, and removing unused JavaScript would lower the carbon footprint. See the Performance tab.
- **[INFO]** Estimated 60th percentile — Compared to: top 10% = 0.20g, target = 0.50g, median = 0.60g per page view.

### Transfer Efficiency (A+ — 100/100)

*93% efficient*

- **[PASS]** Transfer efficiency: 93% — Only 230 KB of potential savings identified. Your page is well-optimized for size.

---

---

*Generated by [BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com) — https://beavercheck.com/results/b8b830f0-98ab-4c8f-820a-89d8ea6b3f9b*