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Audit Complete

Results for https://w3schools.com

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E-commerce · estimated Tracking: purchases
Spain Spain · Madrid Completed: Apr 16, 2026 17:58 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C74

Site Health

Score: 74 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Decent speed, but optimizing further could improve engagement.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Good server performance with room for optimization.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Good content signals with minor gaps.

Reasonable footprint with room for optimization.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Cart Functionality sites average 72
At average
Better than 60% of Cart Functionality sites See full Cart Functionality benchmark →
Amazon ELB sites average 70
At average
Better than 82% of Amazon ELB sites See full Amazon ELB benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
4

1 button(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
5

1 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site performs reasonably well, but a few targeted fixes could meaningfully improve results. Accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology — an estimated 15% of your potential audience. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
2 accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology.

Conversion Barriers

1 critical 8 warning

9 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~29%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 4.5s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 2.0s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

High main-thread blocking time

+2% bounce

Page is non-interactive for 510ms after first paint

Fix: Defer third-party scripts and split large bundles

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Content (2)

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Content is hard to read

+2% bounce

Graduate-level reading difficulty — limits the addressable audience for product or blog pages

Fix: Shorten sentences; replace jargon with plain language; target Flesch ease ≥60

Navigation (3)

7 link(s) with generic text ("click here", "read more")

+1% bounce

Screen-reader users navigating by link list see no context — and search engines can't infer relevance

Fix: Rewrite with descriptive phrases that identify the destination

No skip-to-content link

+1% bounce

Keyboard and screen-reader users must tab through the entire header on every page

Fix: Add a visible-on-focus <a href="#main">Skip to content</a> as the first focusable element

2 broken link(s) on the page

+3% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

$450 investment → $3,367/month returns + USD 157,500 risk avoided

Payback period: < 1 month First-year ROI: +8880%

Investment

$450

4h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

$3,367 /mo

~$40,408 / year

  • Conversions recovered $3,367
  • Bandwidth savings $0.35

Regulatory risk avoided

USD 157,500

if kept compliant

  • ADA Title III USD 150,000
  • CCPA/CPRA USD 7,500

Payback period

0 12mo 24mo

$150 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

$450

4.5 developer hours at $100/hr

Based on United States rates ($100/hr)

Quick wins
$150 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
$ /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

$13,125 / month at risk

~$157,504 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

$157,500

ADA Title IIICCPA/CPRA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • Trackers detected but no privacy policy found
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500

+28 more

Bandwidth Waste

$0.35 /mo

4322.2 MB/mo × 0.080 USD/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~432 KB per page load
    Saves $0.35/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

67
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
92
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
83
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.79 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.47 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

510 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

2.79 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

10.14 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

67

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates
value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
header.fast-cmp-layout-header > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__container > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__box > img header.fast-cmp-layout-header > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__container > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__box > img
www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_logo_500_04AA6D.webp7.2 KiB7.0 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 783 ms
URLTime Spent
w3schools.com/783 ms
www.w3schools.com/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 27.9 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
www.w3schools.com/lib/topnav/main.v1.0.95.css15.5 KiB14.5 KiB
www.w3schools.com/lib/w3schools.css?v=1.0.114.7 KiB13.4 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation964 ms
Other421 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation323 ms
Style & Layout253 ms
Parse HTML & CSS90 ms
Rendering54 ms

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Frontend Code Editor div.codeeditorbr-container > div#Frontend > picture > img
Dynamic Spaces div.w3-center > div > picture > img
Classroom div.w3-col > a > picture > img
W3.CSS Templates div.w3-content > a > picture > img

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Forced reflow
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 1,407 KiB
User Timing marks and measures 5 user timings
JavaScript execution time 1.2 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 11 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 1 animated element found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 40 ms
Server Backend Latencies 30 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 10 ms
INP breakdown
LCP request discovery
Avoid large layout shifts
92

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Sign In div#pagetop > div.tnb-right-section > div#tnb-login-btn > span.button-text
Learn HTML div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Learn CSS div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Learn JavaScript div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Learn Python div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Learn SQL div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Sign Up div.w3-row > div.w3-center > p > a#myLearningFromDefault
Try Frontend Editor (HTML/CSS/JS) div#main > div.ws-black > div.w3-content > a.ws-btn
Learn More div#main > div.w3-center > div > a.ws-btn
Learn More div.w3-row > div#main > div.pro-caption > a#proFromDefault
Learn More div.pro-caption > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Exercises div.w3-row-padding > div.w3-half > p > a.w3-button
Get started div#main > div#getdiploma > div > a.w3-btn

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
With the world's largest web developer site. div#main > div.ws-black > div.w3-content > h3.learntocodeh3
A web server programming language div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A JS library for developing web pages div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A programming language div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A programming language div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A CSS framework for faster and better responsive web pages div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5
A CSS framework for designing better web pages div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
Create an account to track your progress, get your own website,and get access t… div#main > div.w3-row > div.w3-center > h4
With our online code editor, you can edit code and view the result in your brow… div#main > div.ws-black > div.w3-content > h4.w3-center
If you want to create your own website, check out W3Schools Spaces. div#main > div.w3-center > div > h3
No installation required - just open your browser and start coding: div#main > div.w3-center > div > h5
And unlock powerful features: div.w3-row > div#main > div.pro-caption > h3
W3Schools' famous color picker: div#main > div.w3-center > div.w3-content > h4
Test your skills! div.w3-row > div#main > div.w3-center > h4
Browse our selection of free responsive HTML Templates div.w3-row > div#main > div.w3-center > h4
Code snippets for HTML, CSS and JavaScript div.w3-row > div#main > div#howto_padding > h4.xxw3-text-dark-grey
For example, how to create a slideshow: div.w3-row > div#main > div#howto_padding > h6

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
HTML Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
How To Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
W3.CSS Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Bootstrap Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
C++ Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
W3.CSS Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Bootstrap Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Colors div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
AngularJS Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
How To Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
W3.CSS Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Bootstrap Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
XML Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Front End Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
C++ Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
C# Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
XML Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
100

Best Practices

Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
83

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
div#subtopnav > div#menubtn_container > span > a.topnav-icons div#subtopnav > div#menubtn_container > span > a.topnav-icons
body.w3s-user-anonymous > div.topnavcontainer > div#subtopnav > a body.w3s-user-anonymous > div.topnavcontainer > div#subtopnav > a
CONTACT US div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_1 > a
cookies div#footerwrapper > div#spacemyfooter > div.footertext > a.ga-bottom

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

95
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
92
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
83
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

973 ms

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

1.32 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

9 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

1.13 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

2.68 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

95

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates
value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
header.fast-cmp-layout-header > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__container > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__box > img header.fast-cmp-layout-header > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__container > div.fast-cmp-layout-header__box > img
www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_logo_500_04AA6D.webp7.2 KiB7.1 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 477 ms
URLTime Spent
w3schools.com/477 ms
www.w3schools.com/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 10 ms 27.8 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
www.w3schools.com/lib/topnav/main.v1.0.95.css15.5 KiB14.6 KiB
www.w3schools.com/lib/w3schools.css?v=1.0.114.7 KiB13.2 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Checkmark div > ul > li > img
www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/check3.db67d31e.svg
Frontend Code Editor div.codeeditorbr-container > div#Frontend > picture > img
Dynamic Spaces div.w3-center > div > picture > img
Classroom div.w3-col > a > picture > img
W3.CSS Templates div.w3-content > a > picture > img

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Forced reflow
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Max Potential First Input Delay 60 ms
Minify CSS
Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 1,407 KiB
User Timing marks and measures 5 user timings
JavaScript execution time 0.3 s
Minimizes main-thread work 0.6 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 2 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 1 animated element found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 80 ms
Server Backend Latencies 30 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 10 ms
INP breakdown
LCP request discovery
Avoid large layout shifts
92

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Sign In div#pagetop > div.tnb-right-section > div#tnb-login-btn > span.button-text
Learn HTML div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
<!DOCTYPE html> div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > div.w3-code > span.doctypecolor
Try it Yourself div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > a.w3-button
Learn CSS div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Try it Yourself div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > a.w3-button
Learn JavaScript div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Try it Yourself div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > a.w3-button
Learn Python div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Try it Yourself div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > a.w3-button
Learn SQL div.w3-row > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Try it Yourself div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > a.w3-button
Sign Up div.w3-row > div.w3-center > p > a#myLearningFromDefault
Try Frontend Editor (HTML/CSS/JS) div#main > div.ws-black > div.w3-content > a.ws-btn
Learn More div#main > div.w3-center > div > a.ws-btn
Learn More div.w3-row > div#main > div.pro-caption > a#proFromDefault
Learn More div.pro-caption > div.w3-content > div.w3-col > a.w3-button
Exercises div.w3-row-padding > div.w3-half > p > a.w3-button
Get started div#main > div#getdiploma > div > a.w3-btn

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
With the world's largest web developer site. div#main > div.ws-black > div.w3-content > h3.learntocodeh3
HTML Example: div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > h3
CSS Example: div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > h3
JavaScript Example: div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > h3
Python Example: div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > h3
SQL Example: div.w3-content > div.w3-col > div.w3-hide-small > h3
A web server programming language div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A JS library for developing web pages div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A programming language div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A programming language div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
A CSS framework for faster and better responsive web pages div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5
A CSS framework for designing better web pages div.w3-col > div.w3-card-2 > div > h5.w3-text-dark-grey
Create an account to track your progress, get your own website, and get access … div#main > div.w3-row > div.w3-center > h4
With our online code editor, you can edit code and view the result in your brow… div#main > div.ws-black > div.w3-content > h4.w3-center
If you want to create your own website, check out W3Schools Spaces. div#main > div.w3-center > div > h3
No installation required - just open your browser and start coding: div#main > div.w3-center > div > h5
And unlock powerful features: div.w3-row > div#main > div.pro-caption > h3
W3Schools' famous color picker: div#main > div.w3-center > div.w3-content > h4
Test your skills! div.w3-row > div#main > div.w3-center > h4
Browse our selection of free responsive HTML Templates div.w3-row > div#main > div.w3-center > h4
Code snippets for HTML, CSS and JavaScript div.w3-row > div#main > div#howto_padding > h4.xxw3-text-dark-grey
For example, how to create a slideshow: div.w3-row > div#main > div#howto_padding > h6

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
HTML Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
How To Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
W3.CSS Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Bootstrap Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
C++ Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Tutorial div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
W3.CSS Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Bootstrap Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Colors div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
AngularJS Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Reference div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
How To Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
W3.CSS Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Bootstrap Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
XML Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Examples div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
HTML Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
CSS Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
JavaScript Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Front End Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
SQL Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Python Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
PHP Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
jQuery Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
Java Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
C++ Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
C# Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom
XML Certificate div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_2 > a.ga-bottom

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Get Certified div#top-nav-bar > div#pagetop > div.tnb-right-section > a.user-anonymous
Upgrade div#top-nav-bar > div#pagetop > div.tnb-right-section > a.user-anonymous
Teachers div#top-nav-bar > div#pagetop > div.tnb-right-section > a.user-anonymous
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
100

Best Practices

Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
83

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
div#subtopnav > div#menubtn_container > span > a.topnav-icons div#subtopnav > div#menubtn_container > span > a.topnav-icons
body.w3s-user-anonymous > div.topnavcontainer > div#subtopnav > a body.w3s-user-anonymous > div.topnavcontainer > div#subtopnav > a
CONTACT US div#spacemyfooter > div > div.footerlinks_1 > a
cookies div#footerwrapper > div#spacemyfooter > div.footertext > a.ga-bottom

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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