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Audit Complete

Results for https://ibm.com

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Spain Spain · Madrid Completed: Apr 16, 2026 17:23 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C74

Site Health

Score: 74 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 33.3s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Solid infrastructure — fast server responses across the board.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Rich content metadata — your pages look great everywhere.

Heavier than average — reducing page weight saves energy and bandwidth.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Adobe Experience Manager sites average 72
At average
Better than 57% of Adobe Experience Manager sites See full Adobe Experience Manager benchmark →
Adobe Client Data Layer sites average 72
At average
Better than 63% of Adobe Client Data Layer sites See full Adobe Client Data Layer benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
3

Page weighs 31.4 MB (5.9 MB transferred)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Budget
4

2 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
5

No <main> landmark found

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Landmark Structure
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

2

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

3

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site performs reasonably well, but a few targeted fixes could meaningfully improve results. Your LCP of 33.3s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 1 performance issue below directly contributes to it. Accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology — an estimated 15% of your potential audience. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

2 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
Your LCP is 33.3s — fixing the 1 performance critical could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.
2 accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology.
B
Could reach Estimate based on resolving critical issues

Conversion Barriers

2 critical 5 warning

7 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~27%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 33.3s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 30.8s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 6.3s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Content (1)

Content is hard to read

+2% bounce

Graduate-level reading difficulty — limits the addressable audience for product or blog pages

Fix: Shorten sentences; replace jargon with plain language; target Flesch ease ≥60

Navigation (2)

No skip-to-content link

+1% bounce

Keyboard and screen-reader users must tab through the entire header on every page

Fix: Add a visible-on-focus <a href="#main">Skip to content</a> as the first focusable element

1 broken link(s) on the page

+2% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

$600 investment → $1.50/month returns + USD 157,500 risk avoided

Payback period: > 2 years First-year ROI: -97%

Investment

$600

6h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

$1.50 /mo

~$18 / year

  • Bandwidth savings $1.50

Regulatory risk avoided

USD 157,500

if kept compliant

  • ADA Title III USD 150,000
  • CCPA/CPRA USD 7,500

$100 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

$600

6.0 developer hours at $100/hr

Based on United States rates ($100/hr)

Quick wins
$100 2 fixes in ~60 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
$ /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

$13,126 / month at risk

~$157,518 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

$157,500

ADA Title IIICCPA/CPRA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • Trackers detected but no privacy policy found
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500

+4 more

Bandwidth Waste

$1.50 /mo

18714.2 MB/mo × 0.080 USD/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~1.9 MB per page load
    Saves $1.50/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

25
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
84
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

5.58 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

33.35 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

6.27 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.060

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

14.29 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

39.37 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

25

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
1.www.s81c.com/cognitive-tooling-unified-chat/v1/webchat.bundle.js?version=2.03600.0 s743.4 KiB
www.ibm.com/account/ibmidutil/widget/js/main.js3600.0 s449.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cibm-cta.l...3600.0 s306.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-footer.lc-...3600.0 s297.3 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js684.0 s235.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-c...3600.0 s254.1 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card-group...3600.0 s237.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cta-block....3600.0 s196.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-styles-reset.js692.0 s138.3 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles....3600.0 s153.6 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card.lc-5f...3600.0 s148.0 KiB
/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/L93k8Swh4fGNXrurw7/MQ0HR2...21600.0 s176.3 KiB
cloud.ibm.com/analytics/build/bluemix-analytics.min.js900.0 s112.6 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStylesC...3600.0 s121.7 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-lightbox-m...3600.0 s118.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-video-play...3600.0 s117.3 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-bootstrap.js734.0 s101.7 KiB
tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.js300.0 s89.7 KiB
assets.adobedtm.com/0f2de1d5b89a/565c2aeb0d39/launch-560e54b3e83c.min.js3600.0 s103.0 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-jp.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+JP:w...66118.0 s158.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-image.lc-1...3600.0 s85.2 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles....3600.0 s82.1 KiB
/is/image/ibm/ashe-day-1-dustin-satloff_usta-2500pxw:16x9...35946.0 s103.7 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cweb-code-...3600.0 s70.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-link-list....3600.0 s60.3 KiB
web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat.js680.0 s48.0 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-kr.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+KR:w...57420.0 s86.6 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-button.lc-...3600.0 s39.4 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.lc-784289902421...900.0 s35.3 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/complete/wo...85058.0 s65.1 KiB
d2c7xlmseob604.cloudfront.net/tracker.min.js0.0 ms24.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-table-of-c...3600.0 s30.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-countdown....3600.0 s29.2 KiB
web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~266.js734.0 s20.8 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/complete/wo...180303.0 s61.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-promo-bann...3600.0 s20.9 KiB
1.www.s81c.com/common/stats/ibm-common.js317809.0 s82.9 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/complete/wo...241091.0 s65.8 KiB
assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/leadspace_background_03?$960x540$&fmt=png-alpha35490.0 s22.9 KiB
/notice?c=teconsent&domain=ibm.com&country=ES&language=en...3600.0 s15.7 KiB
www.ibm.com/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/LJ3kza/QxNrRm8B/Eik8NGcq/HXsp86400.0 s28.6 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/WatsonAssistantChatEntry.js659.0 s12.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/core/wcm/components/commons/datalayer/v1/...900.0 s12.2 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-2c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...35946.0 s18.8 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-secure-agentic-ai-4x3-v2:...35946.0 s18.5 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2...85059.0 s20.8 KiB
/is/image/ibm/pfizer_logo-1?fmt=png-alpha&dpr=on%2C1.75&w...21330.0 s12.5 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2...126555.0 s22.0 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-1c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...35945.0 s13.9 KiB
/is/image/ibm/ferrari-shield-transparent?fmt=png-alpha&dp...21330.0 s11.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/content/atoms/image-...900.0 s7.8 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-3c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...35946.0 s12.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cweb-loadi...3600.0 s8.3 KiB
/is/image/ibm/us-open-logo-2-1-v2-no-margin?fmt=png-alpha...35946.0 s12.0 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Mono/fonts/split/woff2...101336.0 s17.2 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/structure/navigation...900.0 s7.2 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-haa.js684.0 s5.2 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-carbon-custom-styles-re...685.0 s4.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-components...3600.0 s4.8 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-4c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...35945.0 s6.9 KiB
/is/image/ibm/16-9-logo-ufc?fmt=png-alpha&dpr=on%2C1.75&w...35946.0 s6.5 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...257461.0 s17.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/structure/navigation...900.0 s3.5 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...318531.0 s16.7 KiB
1.www.s81c.com/common/carbon-for-ibm-dotcom/tag/v1/latest/plex.css26962.0 s4.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...271020.0 s14.6 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2...506180.0 s22.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlBundle....3600.0 s3.4 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...123503.0 s6.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...487655.0 s17.4 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...471116.0 s14.7 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-new-design...3600.0 s2.4 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Mono/fonts/split/woff2/IB...473735.0 s13.5 KiB
/dle/ibm/web/p_55f351cc8c70c1a6a2e7c089b4c36a4702bce3798f...300.0 s1.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-base.lc-c7...3600.0 s2.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-dynamic-ch...3600.0 s1.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...270947.0 s7.2 KiB
/loader.js0.0 ms1.4 KiB
munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js0.0 ms1.2 KiB
1.www.s81c.com/common/carbon/plex/sans.css22266.0 s1.9 KiB
tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.258.js?utv=ut4.54.202602251724300.0 s1.2 KiB
www.ibm.com/account/ibmidutil/widget/js/loader.js3600.0 s1.4 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-pdfviewer....3600.0 s1.1 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/content/molecules/ct...900.0 s943 B
rum.hlx.page/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-js@%5E2/dist/micro.js3600.0 s1.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/content/organisms/ti...900.0 s881 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/structure/footer-con...900.0 s783 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-adobe-data...3600.0 s780 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-smartling-...3600.0 s608 B
www.ibm.com/common/digitaladvisor/cm-app/latest/cm-app.min.js2828.0 s548 B
www.ibm.com/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/LJ3kza/QxNrRm8B/Xm0_Xw0l/cQpZ86400.0 s1.1 KiB
/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.v.js?a=ibm/web/202604101527&cb=17...300.0 s438 B
/common/carbon/plex/sans-hebrew.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+...52884.0 s658 B
/common/carbon/plex/sans-arabic.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+...79715.0 s659 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-base.lc-30...3600.0 s342 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:38.322 source:map[column:19524 line:1 type:source-location url:https://consent.trustarc.com/notice?c=teconsent&domain=ibm.com&country=ES&language=en-US&privacypolicylink=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fprivacy&js=nj&noticeType=bb&text=true&pcookie&cdn=1&gtm=1 urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:67.611 source:map[column:618 line:92 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card-group.lc-18c19e9efa6e486c1fb403a508efe4ce-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.337 source:map[column:2205 line:100 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card-group.lc-18c19e9efa6e486c1fb403a508efe4ce-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:40.795 source:map[column:4856 line:500 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-container.lc-291c0ab824e22104dcb3e2665bcd301b-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.104 source:map[column:7818 line:500 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-container.lc-291c0ab824e22104dcb3e2665bcd301b-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:18.03 source:map[column:181 line:107 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.lc-7842899024219bcbdb5e72c946870b79-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:26.012 source:map[column:175847 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles.lc-0a2d31d43e87df285ae13e8746c191a8-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:23.843 source:map[column:147651 line:7 type:source-location url:https://1.www.s81c.com/common/stats/ibm-common.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:28.287 source:map[column:326 line:282 type:source-location url:https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:68.436 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:60.932 source:map[column:5 line:16 type:source-location url:https://consent.trustarc.com/asset/notice.js/v/v1.7-1729 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:7.279 source:map[column:44 line:134 type:source-location url:https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:38.322 source:map[column:24651 line:0 type:source-location url:https://consent.trustarc.com/notice?c=teconsent&domain=ibm.com&country=ES&language=en-US&privacypolicylink=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fprivacy&js=nj&noticeType=bb&text=true&pcookie&cdn=1&gtm=1 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:32.51 source:map[column:2.071793e+06 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/account/ibmidutil/widget/js/main.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:15.826 source:map[column:61285 line:138 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:53.772 source:map[column:15126 line:1 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.874 source:map[column:41728 line:138 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.714 source:map[column:41796 line:138 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.607 source:map[column:41869 line:138 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:17.308 source:map[column:118607 line:138 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:18.248 source:map[column:27976 line:138 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]]]

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:624.331 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:2810.071 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:920.098 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:48.793 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: Illustration showing elements of secure agentic AI
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,2,C4D-VIDEO-CTA-CONTAINER,0,DIV,0,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,IMG
selector: div.leadspace-expanded__column-inner > div#mbox-leadspace_visual > div#image-dm-92b6a75e3c > img.cmp-image__image
snippet: <img src="https://assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-secure-agentic-ai-4x…" srcset="https://assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-secure-agentic-ai-4x…" loading="lazy" class="cmp-image__image " itemprop="contentUrl" width="2400" height="1801" alt="Illustration showing elements of secure agentic AI">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: Illustration showing elements of secure agentic AI
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,2,C4D-VIDEO-CTA-CONTAINER,0,DIV,0,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,IMG
selector: div.leadspace-expanded__column-inner > div#mbox-leadspace_visual > div#image-dm-92b6a75e3c > img.cmp-image__image
snippet: <img src="https://assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-secure-agentic-ai-4x…" srcset="https://assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-secure-agentic-ai-4x…" loading="lazy" class="cmp-image__image " itemprop="contentUrl" width="2400" height="1801" alt="Illustration showing elements of secure agentic AI">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Arthur Ashe Stadium, at the US Open 2025 div.content-section-50-50-container__first-row-container > div > div#image-dm-cd61b91209 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/ashe-day-1-dustin-satloff_usta-2500pxw:16x9...103.2 KiB61.9 KiB
pictogram showing a thumbprint with a verification checkmark div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-e53be37ea3 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-2c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...18.4 KiB17.1 KiB
A pictogram of the outline of people with a question mark div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-bb08748f64 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-1c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...13.5 KiB12.5 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 1.9 s
URLTime Spent
ibm.com/848 ms
www.ibm.com/921 ms
www.ibm.com/es-en150 ms
www.ibm.com/us-en0.0 ms

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 150 ms 280.8 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
:root{--cds-layer:var(--cds-layer-01, #f4f4f4);--cds-layer-active:var(--cds-layer-active-01, #c6c6c…258.1 KiB172.6 KiB
.urx-form-widget .bx--tooltip{box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-sizing:border-box; … } …36.1 KiB23.4 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-jp.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+JP:w...158.8 KiB11.6 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …147.1 KiB9.0 KiB
a, abbr, acronym, address, applet, article, aside, audio,...139.2 KiB8.8 KiB
.continue-block{margin-top:2rem} …6.5 KiB6.5 KiB
.cds--link { border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--cds-link-text-color,var(--cds-link-p…75.9 KiB5.2 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …66.1 KiB4.9 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …75.2 KiB4.8 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-kr.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+KR:w...86.6 KiB4.7 KiB
.cds--password-input-wrapper input.password{padding-right:40px} …5.8 KiB4.7 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …68.3 KiB4.3 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …60.0 KiB3.8 KiB
.reg-accordion .reg-accordion-item{border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0} …4.2 KiB3.6 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …55.1 KiB3.5 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …52.5 KiB3.4 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …39.3 KiB3.1 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …41.4 KiB2.9 KiB

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 300 ms 5.9 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 2.9 s 2.0 MiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/* IBM Fonts */ @font-face { font-display: 'swap'; font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono'; font-style: …309.9 KiB298.3 KiB
:root{--cds-layer:var(--cds-layer-01, #f4f4f4);--cds-layer-active:var(--cds-layer-active-01, #c6c6c…258.1 KiB251.7 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-jp.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+JP:w...158.5 KiB158.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles....153.4 KiB145.2 KiB
a, abbr, acronym, address, applet, article, aside, audio,...139.2 KiB129.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStylesC...121.4 KiB120.4 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …147.1 KiB111.4 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-kr.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+KR:w...86.3 KiB86.3 KiB
.cds--link { border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--cds-link-text-color,var(--cds-link-p…75.9 KiB75.9 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …75.2 KiB75.1 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …66.1 KiB65.6 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …68.3 KiB64.2 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …60.0 KiB58.9 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …55.1 KiB54.8 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …52.5 KiB51.4 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …41.4 KiB40.6 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …39.3 KiB38.8 KiB
.urx-form-widget .bx--tooltip{box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-sizing:border-box; … } …36.1 KiB36.0 KiB
.cds-custom--layout--size-xs { --cds-custom-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-custom-layout-size… } …28.2 KiB28.2 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …24.7 KiB24.5 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …22.5 KiB22.1 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …21.2 KiB20.1 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …20.4 KiB19.2 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …17.0 KiB16.4 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …14.5 KiB14.5 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLTotal CPU TimeScript EvaluationScript Parse
www.ibm.com/us-en10.8 s33 ms16 ms
Unattributable1.7 s72 ms0.0 ms
www.ibm.com/account/ibmidutil/widget/js/main.js1.2 s707 ms227 ms
/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/L93k8Swh4fGNXrurw7/MQ0HR2...1.0 s878 ms48 ms
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-styles-reset.js976 ms398 ms133 ms
1.www.s81c.com/common/stats/ibm-common.js899 ms753 ms30 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card-group...783 ms330 ms169 ms
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js778 ms316 ms182 ms
1.www.s81c.com/cognitive-tooling-unified-chat/v1/webchat.bundle.js?version=2.0772 ms486 ms271 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cibm-cta.l...608 ms336 ms205 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-c...560 ms333 ms156 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-footer.lc-...503 ms269 ms207 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cta-block....404 ms255 ms132 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-table-of-c...386 ms68 ms17 ms
tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.js379 ms138 ms31 ms
assets.adobedtm.com/0f2de1d5b89a/565c2aeb0d39/launch-560e54b3e83c.min.js343 ms299 ms37 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles....342 ms148 ms69 ms
www.ibm.com/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/LJ3kza/QxNrRm8B/Eik8NGcq/HXsp336 ms231 ms6.2 ms
consent.trustarc.com/asset/notice.js/v/v1.7-1729312 ms55 ms13 ms
web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat.js306 ms56 ms12 ms
/notice?c=teconsent&domain=ibm.com&country=ES&language=en...295 ms115 ms7.7 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-lightbox-m...241 ms117 ms55 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-link-list....164 ms125 ms36 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card.lc-5f...146 ms56 ms89 ms
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-bootstrap.js141 ms109 ms31 ms
cloud.ibm.com/analytics/build/bluemix-analytics.min.js131 ms88 ms42 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-video-play...118 ms62 ms55 ms
/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.lc-784289902421...114 ms33 ms7.4 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-pdfviewer....112 ms107 ms0.4 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-image.lc-1...89 ms38 ms51 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-promo-bann...75 ms32 ms5.4 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-button.lc-...66 ms46 ms16 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cweb-code-...64 ms11 ms52 ms
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-components...52 ms51 ms1.0 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Style & Layout8.0 s
Script Evaluation7.4 s
Other5.9 s
Script Parsing & Compilation2.5 s
Rendering1.4 s
Garbage Collection352 ms
Parse HTML & CSS290 ms

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 15 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 4 animated elements found
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 90 ms
Server Backend Latencies 250 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 170 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 15 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
84

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Tackle agentic AI identity challenges Secure access for all identities div.cds--col-lg-6 > div > div#mbox-leadspace_cta > c4d-button-group.leadspace-expanded__action

Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Tackle agentic AI identity challenges div#mbox-leadspace_cta > c4d-button-group.leadspace-expanded__action > a > c4d-button-group-item
Secure access for all identities div#mbox-leadspace_cta > c4d-button-group.leadspace-expanded__action > a > c4d-button-group-item

When an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
c4d-masthead-container > c4d-masthead > c4d-masthead-global-bar > div.earth-language-icon c4d-masthead-container > c4d-masthead > c4d-masthead-global-bar > div.earth-language-icon

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Recommended for you div#table-of-contents-b422012d4b > div#mbox-tg1-tg > div.cds--col > h5.expressive-heading-02
Professional training c4d-cta-block.title-plus-3-items-layout > c4d-cta-block-item-row > c4d-cta-block-item > c4d-content-item-heading

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
nav.c4d--legal-nav > div.c4d--legal-nav__list > ul nav.c4d--legal-nav > div.c4d--legal-nav__list > ul

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
77

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
Authorization will not be covered by the wildcard symbol (*) in CORS Access-Control-Allow-Headers handling.

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Refused to set unsafe header "origin"
TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'querySelector') at https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles.lc-0a2d31d43e87df285ae13e8746c191a8-lc.min.js:2:116150 at HTMLDocument.c (https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles.lc-0a2d31d43e87df285ae13e8746c191a8-lc.min.js:2:116322)
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
a.cds--header__menu-item

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

43
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
81
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.61 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

2.51 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

790 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.085

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

4.33 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

7.83 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

43

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
1.www.s81c.com/cognitive-tooling-unified-chat/v1/webchat.bundle.js?version=2.03600.0 s743.4 KiB
www.ibm.com/account/ibmidutil/widget/js/main.js3600.0 s449.0 KiB
/is/image/ibm/ashe-day-1-dustin-satloff_usta-2500pxw:16x9...19289.0 s450.7 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cibm-cta.l...3600.0 s306.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-footer.lc-...3600.0 s297.3 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js599.0 s235.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-c...3600.0 s254.1 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card-group...3600.0 s237.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cta-block....3600.0 s196.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles/...3600.0 s184.0 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-styles-reset.js607.0 s138.3 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles....3600.0 s153.6 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card.lc-5f...3600.0 s148.0 KiB
/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/L93k8Swh4fGNXrurw7/MQ0HR2...21600.0 s176.3 KiB
cloud.ibm.com/analytics/build/bluemix-analytics.min.js900.0 s112.6 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStylesC...3600.0 s121.7 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-lightbox-m...3600.0 s118.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-video-play...3600.0 s117.3 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-bootstrap.js649.0 s101.7 KiB
tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.js300.0 s89.7 KiB
assets.adobedtm.com/0f2de1d5b89a/565c2aeb0d39/launch-560e54b3e83c.min.js3600.0 s103.0 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-jp.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+JP:w...66032.0 s158.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-image.lc-1...3600.0 s85.2 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles....3600.0 s82.1 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cweb-code-...3600.0 s70.9 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-training-students-4x3?%24original%...7600.0 s74.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-link-list....3600.0 s60.3 KiB
web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat.js595.0 s48.0 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-kr.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+KR:w...57335.0 s86.6 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-training-professional-4x3?%24origi...7600.0 s46.3 KiB
assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/leadspace_background_03?$1584x891$&fmt=png-alpha35941.0 s62.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-button.lc-...3600.0 s39.4 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.lc-784289902421...900.0 s35.3 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-training-foundational-4x3?%24origi...7600.0 s42.1 KiB
d2c7xlmseob604.cloudfront.net/tracker.min.js0.0 ms24.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-table-of-c...3600.0 s30.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-countdown....3600.0 s29.2 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-2c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...35945.0 s41.2 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-secure-agentic-ai-4x3-v2:...33854.0 s36.0 KiB
web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~266.js649.0 s20.8 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/complete/wo...180219.0 s61.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-promo-bann...3600.0 s20.9 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-1c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...35945.0 s28.9 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-3c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...35944.0 s28.1 KiB
1.www.s81c.com/common/stats/ibm-common.js317724.0 s82.9 KiB
/is/image/ibm/pfizer_logo-1?fmt=png-alpha&dpr=on%2C1&wid=...28399.0 s24.4 KiB
/is/image/ibm/ferrari-shield-transparent?fmt=png-alpha&dp...35949.0 s25.5 KiB
/notice?c=teconsent&domain=ibm.com&country=ES&language=en...3600.0 s15.7 KiB
/is/image/ibm/watson-discovery_eye-connection_1x1_padding...35945.0 s22.0 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/WatsonAssistantChatEntry.js574.0 s12.5 KiB
www.ibm.com/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/LJ3kza/QxNrRm8B/Eik8NGcq/HXsp86400.0 s28.6 KiB
/is/image/ibm/16-9-logo-ufc?fmt=png-alpha&dpr=on%2C1&wid=...2012.0 s12.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/core/wcm/components/commons/datalayer/v1/...900.0 s12.2 KiB
/is/image/ibm/ibm-tecnology-summit-promo-v2?fmt=png-alpha...15336.0 s15.2 KiB
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-4c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...15335.0 s14.6 KiB
/is/image/ibm/us-open-logo-2-1-v2-no-margin?fmt=png-alpha...35944.0 s17.1 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2...84975.0 s20.8 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2...126471.0 s22.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/content/atoms/image-...900.0 s7.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cweb-loadi...3600.0 s8.3 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Mono/fonts/split/woff2...101251.0 s17.2 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/structure/navigation...900.0 s7.2 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-haa.js599.0 s5.2 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-carbon-custom-styles-re...600.0 s4.9 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-components...3600.0 s4.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...257376.0 s17.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/structure/navigation...900.0 s3.5 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...318446.0 s16.7 KiB
1.www.s81c.com/common/carbon-for-ibm-dotcom/tag/v1/latest/plex.css26877.0 s4.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...270934.0 s14.6 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2...506095.0 s22.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlBundle....3600.0 s3.4 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...123418.0 s6.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...487570.0 s17.4 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...471031.0 s14.7 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-new-design...3600.0 s2.4 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Mono/fonts/split/woff2/IB...473650.0 s13.5 KiB
/dle/ibm/web/p_55f351cc8c70c1a6a2e7c089b4c36a4702bce3798f...300.0 s1.8 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-base.lc-c7...3600.0 s2.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-dynamic-ch...3600.0 s1.8 KiB
/versions/8.11.0/fonts/IBM-Plex-Sans/fonts/split/woff2/IB...270862.0 s7.2 KiB
/loader.js0.0 ms1.4 KiB
munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js0.0 ms1.2 KiB
1.www.s81c.com/common/carbon/plex/sans.css22181.0 s1.9 KiB
tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.258.js?utv=ut4.54.202602251724300.0 s1.2 KiB
www.ibm.com/account/ibmidutil/widget/js/loader.js3600.0 s1.4 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-pdfviewer....3600.0 s1.1 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/content/molecules/ct...900.0 s943 B
rum.hlx.page/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-js@%5E2/dist/micro.js3600.0 s1.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/content/organisms/ti...900.0 s881 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/structure/footer-con...900.0 s783 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-adobe-data...3600.0 s780 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-smartling-...3600.0 s608 B
www.ibm.com/common/digitaladvisor/cm-app/latest/cm-app.min.js2743.0 s548 B
www.ibm.com/pzjyOKRI7/ohV/I41/glOn4HQDpDdM/LJ3kza/QxNrRm8B/Xm0_Xw0l/cQpZ86400.0 s1.1 KiB
/utag/ibm/web/prod/utag.v.js?a=ibm/web/202604101527&cb=17...300.0 s430 B
/common/carbon/plex/sans-hebrew.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+...52799.0 s658 B
/common/carbon/plex/sans-arabic.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+...79630.0 s659 B
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-base.lc-30...3600.0 s342 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:129.949 source:map[column:156897 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-table-of-contents.lc-4ebc3eacdcfa4a7f83be346b4014dd6a-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:6.864 source:map[column:7347 line:263 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-lightbox-media-viewer.lc-aac09301577b0499b549e03dff80c271-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:11.795 source:map[column:1858 line:242 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-lightbox-media-viewer.lc-aac09301577b0499b549e03dff80c271-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:14.508 source:map[column:7349 line:424 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-cibm-cta.lc-8896101023d0f5b3eb705e484b0c5039-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:59.333 source:map[column:618 line:92 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card-group.lc-18c19e9efa6e486c1fb403a508efe4ce-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.313 source:map[column:2205 line:100 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-card-group.lc-18c19e9efa6e486c1fb403a508efe4ce-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:34.166 source:map[column:10368 line:500 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-container.lc-291c0ab824e22104dcb3e2665bcd301b-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.112 source:map[column:7818 line:500 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-container.lc-291c0ab824e22104dcb3e2665bcd301b-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:46.143 source:map[column:156517 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-table-of-contents.lc-4ebc3eacdcfa4a7f83be346b4014dd6a-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:18.514 source:map[column:181 line:107 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.lc-7842899024219bcbdb5e72c946870b79-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:31.584 source:map[column:38 line:125 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/components/content/atoms/image-dm/clientlibs/site.lc-1ff6dc3b81480a4bfcfb3bfd9869cc59-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.17 source:map[column:442 line:263 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-lightbox-media-viewer.lc-aac09301577b0499b549e03dff80c271-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.123 source:map[column:5673 line:1272 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-masthead-container.lc-291c0ab824e22104dcb3e2665bcd301b-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:123.24 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:129.949 source:map[column:157295 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-table-of-contents.lc-4ebc3eacdcfa4a7f83be346b4014dd6a-lc.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:56.137 source:map[column:5 line:16 type:source-location url:https://consent.trustarc.com/asset/notice.js/v/v1.7-1729 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:47.083 source:map[column:24651 line:0 type:source-location url:https://consent.trustarc.com/notice?c=teconsent&domain=ibm.com&country=ES&language=en-US&privacypolicylink=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fprivacy&js=nj&noticeType=bb&text=true&pcookie&cdn=1&gtm=1 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:100.508 source:map[column:15126 line:1 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:17.978 source:map[column:118607 line:138 type:source-location url:https://web-chat.global.assistant.watson.appdomain.cloud/versions/8.11.0/chat~cds-ai-chat-render.js urlProvider:network]]]

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: div.leadspace-expanded > section.cds--grid > div.leadspace-expanded__background > img.leadspace-expanded__background-image
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,2,C4D-VIDEO-CTA-CONTAINER,0,DIV,0,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,SECTION,1,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.leadspace-expanded > section.cds--grid > div.leadspace-expanded__background > img.leadspace-expanded__background-image
snippet: <img src="https://assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/leadspace_background_03?$1584x891$&amp;fmt…" srcset=" https://assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/leadspace_background_…" width="1584" height="1056" class="leadspace-expanded__background-image" alt="">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Arthur Ashe Stadium, at the US Open 2025 div.content-section-50-50-container__first-row-container > div > div#image-dm-cd61b91209 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/ashe-day-1-dustin-satloff_usta-2500pxw:16x9...450.1 KiB414.1 KiB
Student and instructor working on laptop div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-cbc9848906 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-training-students-4x3?%24original%...74.1 KiB71.3 KiB
Two people in a professional setting div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-04a978251b > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-training-professional-4x3?%24origi...46.0 KiB44.2 KiB
pictogram showing a thumbprint with a verification checkmark div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-e53be37ea3 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-2c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...40.8 KiB40.7 KiB
A woman in a professional setting putting her skills to use div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-91de046074 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-training-foundational-4x3?%24origi...41.7 KiB40.2 KiB
Illustration showing elements of secure agentic AI div.leadspace-expanded__column-inner > div#mbox-leadspace_visual > div#image-dm-92b6a75e3c > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-secure-agentic-ai-4x3-v2:...35.7 KiB29.7 KiB
A pictogram of the outline of people with a question mark div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-bb08748f64 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-1c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...28.5 KiB28.5 KiB
A pictogram showing connected circles with a security shield div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-6d1aafde92 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-3c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...27.8 KiB27.7 KiB
Ferrari logo li#logo-tabs-b1a79e9fd8-item-3bba2d3ea4-tab > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-3099075f44 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/ferrari-shield-transparent?fmt=png-alpha&dp...25.2 KiB24.9 KiB
Pfizer logo li#logo-tabs-b1a79e9fd8-item-7f60ece931-tab > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-bc3b483ef0 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/pfizer_logo-1?fmt=png-alpha&dpr=on%2C1&wid=...24.1 KiB23.7 KiB
Illustration of an eye with connecting lines to data div.urx-form-content-block__container--left > div.urx-form-content-block__container--left__image > div#image-dm-0f0499b73c > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/watson-discovery_eye-connection_1x1_padding...21.7 KiB18.7 KiB
div.leadspace-expanded > section.cds--grid > div.leadspace-expanded__background > img.leadspace-expanded__background-image div.leadspace-expanded > section.cds--grid > div.leadspace-expanded__background > img.leadspace-expanded__background-image
assets.ibm.com/is/image/ibm/leadspace_background_03?$1584x891$&fmt=png-alpha62.1 KiB17.0 KiB
US Open logo li#logo-tabs-b1a79e9fd8-item-b924404d9d-tab > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-f35f225e0b > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/us-open-logo-2-1-v2-no-margin?fmt=png-alpha...16.8 KiB16.5 KiB
A pictogram showing scaling boxes with a white arrow div > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-6621d11b35 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/homepage-identity-r4u-4c:1x1?fmt=png-alpha&...14.2 KiB14.2 KiB
IBM Technology Summit div.promotionalBanner > c4d-promo-banner.promotional-banner__container > div#image-dm-a3e6467daf > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/ibm-tecnology-summit-promo-v2?fmt=png-alpha...14.9 KiB14.0 KiB
UFC logo li#logo-tabs-b1a79e9fd8-item-d4eb74b1b2-tab > div.image-dm > div#image-dm-b4de72aba3 > img.cmp-image__image
/is/image/ibm/16-9-logo-ufc?fmt=png-alpha&dpr=on%2C1&wid=...12.6 KiB12.5 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 605 ms
URLTime Spent
ibm.com/256 ms
www.ibm.com/309 ms
www.ibm.com/es-en40 ms
www.ibm.com/us-en0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 40 ms 5.9 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 330 ms 2.0 MiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/* IBM Fonts */ @font-face { font-display: 'swap'; font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono'; font-style: …309.9 KiB298.0 KiB
:root{--cds-layer:var(--cds-layer-01, #f4f4f4);--cds-layer-active:var(--cds-layer-active-01, #c6c6c…258.1 KiB251.1 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-jp.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+JP:w...158.5 KiB158.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles....153.4 KiB145.3 KiB
a, abbr, acronym, address, applet, article, aside, audio,...139.2 KiB128.0 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStylesC...121.4 KiB120.2 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …147.1 KiB111.0 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-kr.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+KR:w...86.3 KiB86.3 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …75.2 KiB75.0 KiB
.cds--link { border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--cds-link-text-color,var(--cds-link-p…75.9 KiB75.0 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …66.1 KiB65.5 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …68.3 KiB63.9 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …60.0 KiB58.9 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …55.1 KiB54.7 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …52.5 KiB51.4 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …41.4 KiB40.6 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …39.3 KiB38.8 KiB
.urx-form-widget .bx--tooltip{box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-sizing:border-box; … } …36.1 KiB36.0 KiB
.cds-custom--layout--size-xs { --cds-custom-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-custom-layout-size… } …28.2 KiB28.2 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …24.7 KiB24.6 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …22.5 KiB22.1 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …21.2 KiB21.2 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …20.4 KiB19.1 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …17.0 KiB16.3 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …14.5 KiB13.5 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Style & Layout2.3 s
Script Evaluation2.0 s
Other1.5 s
Script Parsing & Compilation676 ms
Rendering366 ms
Garbage Collection115 ms
Parse HTML & CSS87 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in the main frame.Actionable

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 280.8 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
:root{--cds-layer:var(--cds-layer-01, #f4f4f4);--cds-layer-active:var(--cds-layer-active-01, #c6c6c…258.1 KiB172.6 KiB
.urx-form-widget .bx--tooltip{box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-sizing:border-box; … } …36.1 KiB23.4 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-jp.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+JP:w...158.8 KiB11.6 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …147.1 KiB9.0 KiB
a, abbr, acronym, address, applet, article, aside, audio,...139.2 KiB8.8 KiB
.continue-block{margin-top:2rem} …6.5 KiB6.5 KiB
.cds--link { border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--cds-link-text-color,var(--cds-link-p…75.9 KiB5.2 KiB
@keyframes cds--hide-feedback { 0% { opacity: 1; visibility: inherit; } …66.1 KiB4.9 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …75.2 KiB4.8 KiB
/common/carbon/plex/sans-kr.css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+KR:w...86.6 KiB4.7 KiB
.cds--password-input-wrapper input.password{padding-right:40px} …5.8 KiB4.7 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …68.3 KiB4.3 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …60.0 KiB3.8 KiB
.reg-accordion .reg-accordion-item{border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0} …4.2 KiB3.6 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …55.1 KiB3.5 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …52.5 KiB3.4 KiB
.cds--layout--size-xs { --cds-layout-size-height-context: var(--cds-layout-size-height-xs,1.5rem); … } …39.3 KiB3.1 KiB
:root { --cds-grid-gutter: 2rem; --cds-grid-columns: 4; --cds-grid-margin: 0; } …41.4 KiB2.9 KiB

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 15 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 16 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 3 animated elements found
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 90 ms
Server Backend Latencies 230 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 130 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 10 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
81

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Tackle agentic AI identity challenges Secure access for all identities div.cds--col-lg-6 > div > div#mbox-leadspace_cta > c4d-button-group.leadspace-expanded__action

Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Tackle agentic AI identity challenges div#mbox-leadspace_cta > c4d-button-group.leadspace-expanded__action > a > c4d-button-group-item
Secure access for all identities div#mbox-leadspace_cta > c4d-button-group.leadspace-expanded__action > a > c4d-button-group-item

When an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
c4d-masthead-container > c4d-masthead > c4d-masthead-global-bar > div.earth-language-icon c4d-masthead-container > c4d-masthead > c4d-masthead-global-bar > div.earth-language-icon

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Latest News div#mbox-leadspace-side > div.leadspace-newsfeed > c4d-link-list.newsfeed > c4d-link-list-heading
Professional training c4d-cta-block.title-plus-3-items-layout > c4d-cta-block-item-row > c4d-cta-block-item > c4d-content-item-heading

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div#container-35bfd5ef7a > div.short-banner > c4d-promo-banner.short-banner__promo-banner > a div#container-35bfd5ef7a > div.short-banner > c4d-promo-banner.short-banner__promo-banner > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
nav.c4d--legal-nav > div.c4d--legal-nav__list > ul nav.c4d--legal-nav > div.c4d--legal-nav__list > ul

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
77

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.
Authorization will not be covered by the wildcard symbol (*) in CORS Access-Control-Allow-Headers handling.

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Refused to set unsafe header "origin"
TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'querySelector') at https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles.lc-0a2d31d43e87df285ae13e8746c191a8-lc.min.js:2:116150 at HTMLDocument.c (https://www.ibm.com/etc.clientlibs/adobe-cms/clientlibs/clientlib-idlStyles.lc-0a2d31d43e87df285ae13e8746c191a8-lc.min.js:2:116322)
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
Contact a.cds--header__menu-item

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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