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Audit Complete

Results for https://highsnobiety.com

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E-commerce · estimated Tracking: purchases
United States United States · Santa Clara Completed: Apr 22, 2026 23:51 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C72

Site Health

Score: 72 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 5.3s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Good server performance with room for optimization.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Rich content metadata — your pages look great everywhere.

Reasonable footprint with room for optimization.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Cart Functionality · 491 peers
You 72
·
Avg 72
At average
0 50 100
Better than 36% of Cart Functionality sites See full Cart Functionality benchmark →
Apple · 1227 peers
You 72
·
Avg 72
At average
0 50 100
Better than 33% of Apple sites See full Apple benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
4

29 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
5

No <main> landmark found

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Landmark Structure
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site performs reasonably well, but a few targeted fixes could meaningfully improve results. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
2 accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology.

Conversion Barriers

2 critical 6 warning

8 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~28%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 5.3s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 2.8s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 5.0s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Content (1)

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Navigation (3)

29 link(s) with generic text ("click here", "read more")

+1% bounce

Screen-reader users navigating by link list see no context — and search engines can't infer relevance

Fix: Rewrite with descriptive phrases that identify the destination

No skip-to-content link

+1% bounce

Keyboard and screen-reader users must tab through the entire header on every page

Fix: Add a visible-on-focus <a href="#main">Skip to content</a> as the first focusable element

1 broken link(s) on the page

+2% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

€383 investment → €3,247/month returns + EUR 120,500,000 risk avoided

Payback period: < 1 month First-year ROI: +10085%

Investment

€383

4h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

€3,247 /mo

~€38,959 / year

  • Conversions recovered €3,246
  • Bandwidth savings €0.91

Regulatory risk avoided

EUR 120,500,000

if kept compliant

  • ePrivacy Directive EUR 100,000,000
  • GDPR EUR 20,000,000
  • EAA EUR 500,000

Payback period

0 12mo 24mo

€128 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

€383

4.5 developer hours at €85/hr

Based on European Union rates (€85/hr)

Quick wins
€128 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
/hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

€10,041,668 / month at risk

~€120,500,011 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

€120,500,000

ePrivacy DirectiveGDPREAA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    GDPR: EUR 5,000 – EUR 10,000,000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000

+5 more

Bandwidth Waste

€0.91 /mo

12280.3 MB/mo × 0.074 EUR/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~1.2 MB per page load
    Saves €0.91/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

40
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
88
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
81
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.15 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

5.27 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

5.00 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

8.75 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

23.81 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

40

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:45.493 source:map[column:208910 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194d40477/133.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:26.063 source:map[column:95970 line:0 type:source-location url:https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194d40477/bundle.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:19.43 source:map[column:368677 line:0 type:source-location url:https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194d40477/bundle.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:11.89 source:map[column:395760 line:0 type:source-location url:https://app.usercentrics.eu/browser-ui/3.99.0/index.module.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:20.611 source:map[column:437178 line:0 type:source-location url:https://app.usercentrics.eu/browser-ui/3.99.0/index.module.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Ad div.GoogleActiveViewElement > a#link-wrapper > div > img#img-elem
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4516178547338515213?902.9 KiB884.9 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872737-1776756775-hs_ed_milan_bra...168.6 KiB148.5 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872577-iuter-ss26-friends-and-fam...148.3 KiB142.3 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872814-2026-01-18-mtl-look-book-f...128.2 KiB110.9 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872814-image00009.jpg?fp-x=0.5&fp...59.0 KiB55.6 KiB
milan-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776873129-1670784.jpg?fp-x=0.5&fp-y=...54.5 KiB51.7 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776871149-app-look0019.jpg?fp-x=0.5&...41.4 KiB35.8 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872484-milan-headline-4x5.png?fp-...33.7 KiB20.5 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776871713-4x5-brands-milan-headline....29.6 KiB18.0 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-6-IMG
nodeLabel: milan-brand-guide
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,0,DIV,4,DIV,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,A,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,PICTURE,1,IMG
selector: div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
snippet: <img alt="milan-brand-guide" class="image___Pa58C" data-cy="responsiveImageTag" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/dato/1776872484-milan-headline-…" style="object-fit:contain">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates
value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 767 ms
URLTime Spent
highsnobiety.com/767 ms
www.highsnobiety.com/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLTotal CPU TimeScript EvaluationScript Parse
/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194...5.7 s4.3 s79 ms
www.highsnobiety.com/3.9 s170 ms43 ms
Unattributable2.0 s429 ms0.0 ms
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js828 ms712 ms59 ms
/gtm.js?id=GTM-WP8MCR&gtm_auth=9ktne2rrMK0xNK6MpRKFLw&gtm...770 ms689 ms57 ms
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604200101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31...721 ms567 ms72 ms
script.hotjar.com/modules.6a0f3932cb1341a35c18.js352 ms279 ms69 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-10850315346&cx=c&gtm=4e64k1299 ms252 ms44 ms
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE0ZWQ3ZWQwMA.js295 ms199 ms93 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-96E69F43W6&cx=c&gtm=4e64k1261 ms195 ms58 ms
static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js208 ms189 ms4.2 ms
app.usercentrics.eu/browser-ui/3.99.0/index.module.js204 ms103 ms2.3 ms
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js185 ms145 ms39 ms
/signals/config/1875659569195783?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...184 ms165 ms19 ms
app.usercentrics.eu/browser-ui/3.99.0/CcpaData-ea1367bd-808080af.js175 ms170 ms0.2 ms
s.pinimg.com/ct/lib/main.10d2511a.js163 ms140 ms11 ms
loader.wisepops.com/get-loader.js?v=1&site=6EdSTcmhAo149 ms134 ms12 ms
sc-static.net/scevent.min.js123 ms110 ms9.5 ms
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2.js102 ms43 ms2.2 ms
www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js96 ms85 ms10 ms
app.usercentrics.eu/browser-ui/latest/loader.js93 ms82 ms9.7 ms
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_5cff1caf.js82 ms65 ms17 ms
/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194...80 ms4.5 ms75 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation9.4 s
Other3.3 s
Style & Layout1.6 s
Script Parsing & Compilation967 ms
Parse HTML & CSS871 ms
Rendering769 ms
Garbage Collection370 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
Pages with cache-control:no-store header cannot enter back/forward cache.Actionable
Pages whose main resource has cache-control:no-store cannot enter back/forward cache.Not actionable
Back/forward cache is disabled because some JavaScript network request received resource with Cache-Control: no-store header.Not actionable

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 16.1 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6...22.1 KiB16.1 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Render blocking requests
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
Minify JavaScript
User Timing marks and measures 11 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 70 ms
Server Backend Latencies 180 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 50 ms
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
Avoid large layout shifts
88

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Highsnobiety Magazine Teaser Video div > aside.drawerMenu___DAflD > nav.nav___iLV_l > div.tileSlideshow___UkpPw

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
CULTURE div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > ul.categoryList___dNv2e > li.categoryItem___gUdai
ROSS SCARANO div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
label.label___Ap4iz > div.wrapper > div.container___eA4W5 > span.label___Ap4iz label.label___Ap4iz > div.wrapper > div.container___eA4W5 > span.label___Ap4iz

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.contentSectionWrapper___TizIy > div.heroDense___HZYas > article.primaryTeaser___A10XK > a.link___rADBZ div.contentSectionWrapper___TizIy > div.heroDense___HZYas > article.primaryTeaser___A10XK > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
PAUL THOMPSON div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
ANNA SILMAN div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
IVA DIXIT div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
(SHOP NOW) div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > span.cta___ujsTk > a.ctaLink___oDDv4
(SHOP NOW) div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > span.cta___ujsTk > a.ctaLink___oDDv4
HENRY LEVINSON div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
TREY DICKENSON div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
CHRIS ERIK THOMAS div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
TOM BARKER div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
HIGHSNOBIETY div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
CHRIS ERIK THOMAS div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
YOHANA DESTA div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
JORDAN COLEY div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
CLAIRE LANDSBAUM div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
TOM BARKER div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
PAUL CHAUMIEN div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
TOM BARKER div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
ROSS SCARANO div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
SUBSCRIBE div.contentSectionWrapper___TizIy > div.section___xVV4I > form.sectionForm___vvAPL > button.subscribeButton___uGjM7
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
Select elements have associated label elements.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage
AttributionReporting

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

63
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
88
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
81
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

570 ms

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

1.37 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

620 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.001

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.89 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

5.70 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

63

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:33.065 source:map[column:208910 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194d40477/133.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:12.247 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.973 source:map[column:368410 line:0 type:source-location url:https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194d40477/bundle.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:33.065 source:map[column:368677 line:0 type:source-location url:https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/application/8f23d4f1-5f66-4470-bb30-741194d40477/bundle.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.814 source:map[column:388450 line:0 type:source-location url:https://app.usercentrics.eu/browser-ui/3.99.0/index.module.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Ad div.GoogleActiveViewElement > a#link-wrapper > div > img#img-elem
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/1397186003224063017?972.8 KiB896.5 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872737-1776756775-hs_ed_milan_bra...376.7 KiB362.4 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872577-iuter-ss26-friends-and-fam...322.8 KiB313.2 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776871149-app-look0019.jpg?fp-x=0.5&...227.5 KiB215.3 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872814-image00009.jpg?fp-x=0.5&fp...182.5 KiB177.0 KiB
milan-brand-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776872814-2026-01-18-mtl-look-book-f...190.3 KiB164.2 KiB
milan-guide div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776873129-1670784.jpg?fp-x=0.5&fp-y=...78.0 KiB68.6 KiB
milan div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
/static-assets/dato/1776875085-new-brands-milan.png?fp-x=...31.4 KiB12.2 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-6-IMG
nodeLabel: milan
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,0,DIV,4,DIV,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,A,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,PICTURE,1,IMG
selector: div.responsiveImage___eTIU7 > div.wrapper___bGRjz > picture.picture___tD9x4 > img.image___Pa58C
snippet: <img alt="milan" class="image___Pa58C" data-cy="responsiveImageTag" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.highsnobiety.com/static-assets/dato/1776875085-new-brands-mila…" style="object-fit:contain">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates
value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 211 ms
URLTime Spent
highsnobiety.com/211 ms
www.highsnobiety.com/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation2.7 s
Other943 ms
Style & Layout436 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation279 ms
Parse HTML & CSS242 ms
Rendering184 ms
Garbage Collection86 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
Pages with cache-control:no-store header cannot enter back/forward cache.Actionable
Pages whose main resource has cache-control:no-store cannot enter back/forward cache.Not actionable
Back/forward cache is disabled because some JavaScript network request received resource with Cache-Control: no-store header.Not actionable

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 12.9 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6...22.2 KiB12.9 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Render blocking requests
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
Minify JavaScript
User Timing marks and measures 11 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 18 long tasks found
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 70 ms
Server Backend Latencies 180 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 50 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
88

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Highsnobiety Magazine Teaser Video div > aside.drawerMenu___DAflD > nav.nav___iLV_l > div.tileSlideshow___UkpPw

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
SPRING ‘26 ISSUE nav.horizontalMenu___r2CmG > ul.menuList___t5RuP > li.menuItem___ouxCQ > a.link___xA6rz
CULTURE div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > ul.categoryList___dNv2e > li.categoryItem___gUdai
ROSS SCARANO div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
label.label___Ap4iz > div.wrapper > div.container___eA4W5 > span.label___Ap4iz label.label___Ap4iz > div.wrapper > div.container___eA4W5 > span.label___Ap4iz

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.contentSectionWrapper___TizIy > div.heroDense___HZYas > article.primaryTeaser___A10XK > a.link___rADBZ div.contentSectionWrapper___TizIy > div.heroDense___HZYas > article.primaryTeaser___A10XK > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ
div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ div.heroDense___HZYas > div.secondaryTeasers___Baqrq > article.secondaryTeaser___S5tsX > a.link___rADBZ

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
PAUL THOMPSON div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
(SHOP NOW) div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > span.cta___ujsTk > a.ctaLink___oDDv4
(SHOP NOW) div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > span.cta___ujsTk > a.ctaLink___oDDv4
(SHOP NOW) div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > span.cta___ujsTk > a.ctaLink___oDDv4
HENRY LEVINSON div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
LUKAS MAUVE div.meta___kYipz > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
TOM BARKER div.meta___kYipz > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
LUKAS MAUVE div.meta___kYipz > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
DANIIL GRITSENKO div.meta___kYipz > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
TOM BARKER div.meta___kYipz > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
CHRIS ERIK THOMAS div.meta___kYipz > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
TREY DICKENSON div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
CHRIS ERIK THOMAS div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
DELIA CAI div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
YOHANA DESTA div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
CLAIRE LANDSBAUM div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
LOUIS CHESLAW div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
JAZMINE HUGHES div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
ROSS SCARANO div.contentSection___s6xm3 > footer.footer___lyeFj > div.author___X9sGK > a.authorLink___rtr2w
div#acc-controls-footer-0 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8 div#acc-controls-footer-0 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8
div#acc-controls-footer-1 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8 div#acc-controls-footer-1 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8
div#acc-controls-footer-2 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8 div#acc-controls-footer-2 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8
div#acc-controls-footer-3 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8 div#acc-controls-footer-3 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8
div#acc-controls-footer-4 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8 div#acc-controls-footer-4 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8
div#acc-controls-footer-4 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8 div#acc-controls-footer-4 > ul.topicContent___L8oIp > li > a.link___te5l8

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
SUBSCRIBE div.contentSectionWrapper___TizIy > div.section___xVV4I > form.sectionForm___vvAPL > button.subscribeButton___uGjM7
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
Select elements have associated label elements.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage
AttributionReporting

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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