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Audit Complete

Results for https://si.edu

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Spain Spain · Madrid Completed: Apr 21, 2026 19:01 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C70

Site Health

Score: 70 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 29.8s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Good server performance with room for optimization.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Good content signals with minor gaps.

Heavier than average — reducing page weight saves energy and bandwidth.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Drupal · 133 peers
You 70
·
Avg 73
At average
0 50 100
Better than 3% of Drupal sites See full Drupal benchmark →
Adobe Fonts · 84 peers
You 70
·
Avg 73
At average
0 50 100
Better than 3% of Adobe Fonts sites See full Adobe Fonts benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
4

Page weighs 17.6 MB (4.6 MB transferred)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Budget
5

2 control(s) without accessible label

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Form Accessibility
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
BeaverCheck badge
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[![BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsi.edu)](https://beavercheck.com/results/5fb42d3c-158b-434f-baf4-8ee241a1a9f6)
<a href="https://beavercheck.com/results/5fb42d3c-158b-434f-baf4-8ee241a1a9f6"><img src="https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsi.edu" alt="BeaverCheck Score"></a>
https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsi.edu

This badge auto-updates with your latest scan result.

What fixing these means

Your site performs reasonably well, but a few targeted fixes could meaningfully improve results. Your LCP of 29.8s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 1 performance issue below directly contributes to it. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
Your LCP is 29.8s — fixing the 1 performance critical could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.
1 accessibility issue excludes users who rely on assistive technology.

Conversion Barriers

3 critical 4 warning

7 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~32%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 29.8s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 27.3s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 1.2s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Usability (1)

2 form field(s) without a label

+4% bounce

Screen readers skip unlabeled fields; autofill can't identify them; checkout abandonment spikes

Fix: Associate every input with a visible <label for="…">; add autocomplete attributes

Content (1)

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Navigation (1)

68 broken link(s) on the page

+5% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

$500 investment → $1.16/month returns + USD 157,500 risk avoided

Payback period: > 2 years First-year ROI: -97%

Investment

$500

5h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

$1.16 /mo

~$14 / year

  • Bandwidth savings $1.16

Regulatory risk avoided

USD 157,500

if kept compliant

  • ADA Title III USD 150,000
  • CCPA/CPRA USD 7,500

$150 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

$500

5.0 developer hours at $100/hr

Based on United States rates ($100/hr)

Quick wins
$150 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
$ /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

$13,126 / month at risk

~$157,514 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

$157,500

ADA Title IIICCPA/CPRA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • 1 advertising/retargeting trackers detected
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500

+2 more

Bandwidth Waste

$1.16 /mo

14544.2 MB/mo × 0.080 USD/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~1.5 MB per page load
    Saves $1.16/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

31
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
95
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

16.22 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

29.77 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.24 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

16.22 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

30.11 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

31

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/fs-f1904.6...0.0 ms109.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/3d-360-apo...0.0 ms85.4 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/bison_photo.jpeg....0.0 ms82.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/duke-ellin...0.0 ms75.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/saam-1968....0.0 ms72.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/carousel_restored...0.0 ms72.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/slideshow/archivc...0.0 ms68.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/page...0.0 ms65.9 KiB
cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/AVCYLAJJ0.0 ms65.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/Spring_SI_Castle....0.0 ms63.0 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-mag-307_1.png....0.0 ms61.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/newsdesk/kits/nhb...0.0 ms48.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/26NE...0.0 ms47.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/children-carriage...0.0 ms41.9 KiB
/signals/config/203131454135018?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...1200.0 s46.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/NZCBI_linh_mai.jp...0.0 ms40.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/30dorb_lg1...0.0 ms40.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/blog/bison-010.jp...0.0 ms40.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/page_banner/sd_s0...0.0 ms38.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-circles300elep...0.0 ms36.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/earth-day-...0.0 ms36.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/nasm-slc.jpg.webp...0.0 ms36.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/SAAM-1986.6.92_3....0.0 ms31.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/journey-circle.pn...0.0 ms31.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/sidedoor/s10e01-w...0.0 ms31.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/s11e18-web_small....0.0 ms30.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-circles300-art...0.0 ms27.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/page...0.0 ms23.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/sidedoor/s10e15-w...0.0 ms22.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/slid...0.0 ms20.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/NMAAHC-2020_27_2a...0.0 ms19.0 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/slid...0.0 ms18.6 KiB
ucm-us.verint-cdn.com/files/sites/smithsonian/live/sdk.js86400.0 s42.1 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js86400.0 s26.2 KiB
cdn.fundraiseup.com/embed-data/elements-global/AVCYLAJJ.js0.0 ms8.0 KiB
cdn.fundraiseup.com/embed-data/elements-global/AVCYLAJJ.js0.0 ms8.0 KiB
www.si.edu/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js?14400.0 s11.4 KiB
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s10.7 KiB
/dcsuft0skadzpxvkk977nydg5_3r1t/dcs.gif?dcsredirect=1&dcs...0.0 ms982 B
ucm-us.verint-cdn.com/files/sites/smithsonian/live/custom-style.css86400.0 s1.4 KiB
ucm-us.verint-cdn.com/files/sites/smithsonian/live/customcode.js86400.0 s1.0 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/micromodal/dist/micromodal.min.js604800.0 s2.7 KiB
cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/AVCYLAJJ0.0 ms34 B
/p.css?s=1&k=zop5pdr&ht=tk&f=36118.36119.36134.36135.4882...604800.0 s172 B
/tr/?id=203131454135018&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms16 B
/a?v=3&t=l&pid=1652909514&rv=64h1&tag_exp=0~115938466~115...0.0 ms11 B
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s0 B
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s0 B
www.si.edu/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js?14400.0 s0 B
/p.css?s=1&k=zop5pdr&ht=tk&f=36118.36119.36134.36135.4882...604800.0 s0 B
/p.css?s=1&k=zop5pdr&ht=tk&f=36118.36119.36134.36135.4882...604800.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:44.785 source:map[column:33734 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.26 source:map[column:13363 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.152 source:map[column:12623 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.514 source:map[column:16743 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Castle with firerworks div.slide-content > figure.c-figure > picture > img
/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/page...64.9 KiB45.7 KiB

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:386.603 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:1198.2 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:726.396 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:269.112 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: Castle with firerworks
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,4,DIV,0,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,SECTION,1,DIV,0,UL,0,LI,0,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,PICTURE,6,IMG
selector: div.slide-content > figure.c-figure > picture > img
snippet: <img loading="lazy" width="645" height="430" src="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/page_banner/castle-ju…" alt="Castle with firerworks">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: Castle with firerworks
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,4,DIV,0,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,SECTION,1,DIV,0,UL,0,LI,0,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,PICTURE,6,IMG
selector: div.slide-content > figure.c-figure > picture > img
snippet: <img loading="lazy" width="645" height="430" src="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_mobile/public/page_banner/castle-ju…" alt="Castle with firerworks">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 1.0 s
URLTime Spent
si.edu/1.0 s
www.si.edu/0.0 ms

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLTotal CPU TimeScript EvaluationScript Parse
Unattributable969 ms20 ms0.0 ms
www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/recaptcha__en.js670 ms579 ms74 ms
cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/AVCYLAJJ656 ms549 ms84 ms
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/gsap.min.js552 ms283 ms4.8 ms
static.fundraiseup.com/checkout-vendors.78ab7844d94042df.js482 ms414 ms51 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TT2JWKJ461 ms400 ms48 ms
www.si.edu/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js436 ms414 ms6.2 ms
www.si.edu/357 ms86 ms2.9 ms
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js299 ms58 ms3.1 ms
static.fundraiseup.com/checkout.9e2624d0be733d7f.js294 ms4.1 ms289 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-971586094&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1288 ms256 ms30 ms
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js247 ms218 ms6.3 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-16464893431&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1243 ms209 ms30 ms
www.si.edu/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.6.5209 ms164 ms1.0 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ENWSWPLJYD&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1202 ms173 ms29 ms
static.fundraiseup.com/link-v2.0cc05dda47c51ab7.js164 ms103 ms0.3 ms
www.si.edu/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1131 ms90 ms33 ms
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js115 ms89 ms25 ms
static.fundraiseup.com/elementsApi.c0fc24ed4d35f527.js114 ms93 ms19 ms
/signals/config/203131454135018?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...108 ms93 ms14 ms
www.si.edu/si_signup/siedu_sisignupform95 ms58 ms3.1 ms
static.fundraiseup.com/message-bar.7a04f49847c613e3.js92 ms86 ms1.0 ms
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@splidejs/splide@4.1.4/dist/js/splide.min.js80 ms49 ms2.2 ms
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...80 ms44 ms9.5 ms
static.fundraiseup.com/elements-langs-vendors.86315bee0669542d.js67 ms0.8 ms66 ms
static.fundraiseup.com/checkout-sentry-vendor.dda4c7629502a974.js52 ms1.4 ms50 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation5.0 s
Other1.3 s
Script Parsing & Compilation974 ms
Style & Layout490 ms
Garbage Collection149 ms
Parse HTML & CSS118 ms
Rendering81 ms

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 18.9 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/sites/default/files/css/css_5xhAlRvn6wV5JITQK6SeFSwZ-en7...23.5 KiB18.9 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Home footer.region > div.c-site-footer__inner > a.site-footer__logo > img.logo__image
www.si.edu/themes/custom/si_basetheme_drupal/images/logo-secondary-white.svg
Home div.c-site-header__lower > div.c-site-branding > a#block-siedu-sitebranding > img.logo__image
www.si.edu/sites/default/themes/siedu/logo.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
User Timing marks and measures 338 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 31 animated elements found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 110 ms
Server Backend Latencies 130 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 30 ms
INP breakdown
Avoid large layout shifts
95

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.c-site-header__lower > divy.c-site-header__lower-inner > div#c-menu > button#nav-trigger div.c-site-header__lower > divy.c-site-header__lower-inner > div#c-menu > button#nav-trigger

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
77

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage
StorageType.persistent is deprecated. Please use standardized navigator.storage instead.
Fledge
AttributionReporting

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
Refused to execute script from 'https://www.si.edu/TSPD/?type=18' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not executable, and strict MIME type checking is enabled.
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

66
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
100
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
73
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.29 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.73 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

60 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.015

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.42 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

6.60 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

66

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/sites/default/files/styles/hero_default/public/page_bann...0.0 ms115.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/fs-f1904.6...0.0 ms109.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/hero_default/public/26NES_SI-...0.0 ms97.4 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/3d-360-apo...0.0 ms85.4 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/bison_photo.jpeg....0.0 ms82.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/duke-ellin...0.0 ms75.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/hero_default/public/slideshow...0.0 ms74.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/hero_default/public/slideshow...0.0 ms73.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/saam-1968....0.0 ms72.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/carousel_restored...0.0 ms72.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/slideshow/archivc...0.0 ms68.3 KiB
cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/AVCYLAJJ0.0 ms65.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/Spring_SI_Castle....0.0 ms63.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/hero_default/public/page_bann...0.0 ms61.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-mag-307_1.png....0.0 ms61.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/newsdesk/kits/nhb...0.0 ms48.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/children-carriage...0.0 ms41.9 KiB
/signals/config/203131454135018?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...1200.0 s46.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/NZCBI_linh_mai.jp...0.0 ms40.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/30dorb_lg1...0.0 ms40.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/blog/bison-010.jp...0.0 ms40.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/page_banner/sd_s0...0.0 ms38.4 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-circles300elep...0.0 ms36.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/earth-day-...0.0 ms36.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/nasm-slc.jpg.webp...0.0 ms36.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/SAAM-1986.6.92_3....0.0 ms32.0 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/journey-circle.pn...0.0 ms31.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/sidedoor/s10e01-w...0.0 ms31.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/s11e18-web_small....0.0 ms30.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-circles300-art...0.0 ms27.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/sidedoor/s10e15-w...0.0 ms22.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/NMAAHC-2020_27_2a...0.0 ms19.0 KiB
ucm-us.verint-cdn.com/files/sites/smithsonian/live/sdk.js86400.0 s42.1 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js86400.0 s26.2 KiB
www.si.edu/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js?14400.0 s12.8 KiB
cdn.fundraiseup.com/embed-data/elements-global/AVCYLAJJ.js0.0 ms8.1 KiB
cdn.fundraiseup.com/embed-data/elements-global/AVCYLAJJ.js0.0 ms8.0 KiB
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s10.7 KiB
/dcsuft0skadzpxvkk977nydg5_3r1t/dcs.gif?dcsredirect=1&dcs...0.0 ms982 B
cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/AVCYLAJJ0.0 ms669 B
ucm-us.verint-cdn.com/files/sites/smithsonian/live/custom-style.css86400.0 s1.4 KiB
ucm-us.verint-cdn.com/files/sites/smithsonian/live/customcode.js86400.0 s1.0 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/micromodal/dist/micromodal.min.js604800.0 s2.6 KiB
/p.css?s=1&k=zop5pdr&ht=tk&f=36118.36119.36134.36135.4882...604800.0 s172 B
/tr/?id=203131454135018&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms16 B
www.si.edu/3600.0 s0 B
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s0 B
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s0 B
www.si.edu/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js14400.0 s0 B
/p.css?s=1&k=zop5pdr&ht=tk&f=36118.36119.36134.36135.4882...604800.0 s0 B
/p.css?s=1&k=zop5pdr&ht=tk&f=36118.36119.36134.36135.4882...604800.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:22.409 source:map[column:22 line:19 type:source-location url:https://www.si.edu/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.6.5 urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:27.294 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.353 source:map[column:33734 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:11.655 source:map[column:13363 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.869 source:map[column:16743 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:19.061 source:map[column:55073 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/gsap.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:4.217 source:map[column:2269 line:7 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@splidejs/splide@4.1.4/dist/js/splide.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.225 source:map[column:372 line:0 type:source-location url:https://www.si.edu/themes/custom/si_basetheme_drupal/components/04-regions/site-header/site-header.js?v=5.x urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.146 source:map[column:3496 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.426 source:map[column:9918 line:9 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3.12.5/dist/ScrollTrigger.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Harmony in Blue and Gold The Peacock Room section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/fs-f1904.6...108.6 KiB98.2 KiB
Duke Ellington section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/duke-ellin...74.9 KiB65.0 KiB
3D scan of interior of Apollo command module div.paragraph--74427 > section.c-navigation-card > figure.c-navigation-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/3d-360-apo...84.9 KiB62.7 KiB
spring landscape section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/saam-1968....71.7 KiB62.2 KiB
A white carousel horse amidst other colored horses. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/carousel_restored...71.6 KiB62.1 KiB
Two large bison stand in a field of yellow wildflowers. div.paragraph--74426 > section.c-navigation-card > figure.c-navigation-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/bison_photo.jpeg....82.4 KiB60.2 KiB
Triple-image Ella Fitzgerald section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/slideshow/archivc...67.8 KiB58.8 KiB
magazine cover section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-mag-307_1.png....60.6 KiB52.6 KiB
Smithsonian Castle in spring with bright pink tulips section.c-callout-card > div.c-callout-card__wrap > figure.c-figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/Spring_SI_Castle....62.5 KiB47.8 KiB
t-rex fossil section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/newsdesk/kits/nhb...48.4 KiB42.0 KiB
The Asian elephant calf born Feb. 2, 2026, explores her habitat in the Elephant… section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/NZCBI_linh_mai.jp...40.3 KiB34.9 KiB
The entire image is awash in intricate clouds, and swathes of superheated gas. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/30dorb_lg1...40.1 KiB34.7 KiB
An American bison standing and looking at the camera. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/blog/bison-010.jp...39.9 KiB34.6 KiB
Illustration of a skeleton hand holding a sparkling blue diamond. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/page_banner/sd_s0...38.1 KiB33.0 KiB
Elephant with Cher section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-circles300elep...36.6 KiB31.7 KiB
Earth from Space section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/teaser/earth-day-...36.3 KiB31.5 KiB
NASA's Space Launch System on the launch pad. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/nasm-slc.jpg.webp...36.0 KiB31.2 KiB
Upper Antelope Canyon in Arizona section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/journey-circle.pn...31.6 KiB27.4 KiB
An illustration of a group of muppets next to the Smithsonian castle. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/sidedoor/s10e01-w...30.9 KiB26.8 KiB
Illustration of Kali Holder with purple hair surrounded by profiles of animals. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/s11e18-web_small....30.2 KiB26.2 KiB
Three children in a wicker baby carriage with an American flag. div.paragraph--74425 > section.c-navigation-card > figure.c-navigation-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/children-carriage...41.7 KiB24.4 KiB
T-shirts, mugs and other merchandise related to the Artemis moon mission. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/se-circles300-art...27.6 KiB23.9 KiB
Illustration featuring a monkey face looking over trees and people with podcast… section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/sidedoor/s10e15-w...21.9 KiB19.0 KiB
A woman looks out a bay window, riveted by something beyond the pictorial space. div.paragraph--74424 > section.c-navigation-card > figure.c-navigation-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/SAAM-1986.6.92_3....31.8 KiB18.5 KiB
A historic red brick building with turrets and flags surrounded by colorful tul… div.screen > div.container > div.lightbox > img.image
ucarecdn.com/39c61b4d-bc68-4126-ab59-6d21ed4e823f/-/resize/480x/-/format/auto/39.0 KiB18.0 KiB
lavender heeled ankle boots with Prince's Love Symbol as the zipper pull. section.c-link-card > div.c-link-card__wrap > figure.c-link-card__figure > img
/sites/default/files/styles/grid/public/NMAAHC-2020_27_2a...18.7 KiB16.2 KiB
Castle with firerworks div.slide-content > figure.c-figure > picture > img
/sites/default/files/styles/hero_default/public/page_bann...114.6 KiB4.6 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-25-IMG
nodeLabel: Castle with firerworks
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,4,DIV,0,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,SECTION,1,DIV,0,UL,0,LI,0,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,PICTURE,6,IMG
selector: div.slide-content > figure.c-figure > picture > img
snippet: <img loading="lazy" width="645" height="430" src="https://www.si.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero_default/public/page_ban…" alt="Castle with firerworks">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 486 ms
URLTime Spent
si.edu/486 ms
www.si.edu/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Estimated savings: 160 ms 1.7 MiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation1.3 s
Other464 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation265 ms
Style & Layout203 ms
Rendering56 ms
Parse HTML & CSS38 ms
Garbage Collection32 ms

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 16.1 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/sites/default/files/css/css_5xhAlRvn6wV5JITQK6SeFSwZ-en7...23.5 KiB16.1 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Home footer.region > div.c-site-footer__inner > a.site-footer__logo > img.logo__image
www.si.edu/themes/custom/si_basetheme_drupal/images/logo-secondary-white.svg
Home div.c-site-header__lower > div.c-site-branding > a#block-siedu-sitebranding > img.logo__image
www.si.edu/sites/default/themes/siedu/logo.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Max Potential First Input Delay 80 ms
Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
User Timing marks and measures 5 user timings
JavaScript execution time 1.2 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 7 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 35 animated elements found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 110 ms
Server Backend Latencies 90 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 40 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 2 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
73

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage
StorageType.persistent is deprecated. Please use standardized navigator.storage instead.
Fledge
AttributionReporting

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Refused to execute script from 'https://www.si.edu/' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not executable, and strict MIME type checking is enabled.

Issues logged to the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Issue type
Content security policy
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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