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Audit Complete

Results for https://chosun.com

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E-commerce · estimated Tracking: purchases
Singapore Singapore · Singapore Completed: Apr 15, 2026 23:20 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
D66

Site Health

Score: 66 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 31.1s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Major barriers for users with disabilities — up to 15% of your audience.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Solid infrastructure — fast server responses across the board.

Several regulatory requirements are not yet met.

Good content signals with minor gaps.

Heavier than average — reducing page weight saves energy and bandwidth.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Cart Functionality sites average 72
-6 below average
Arc XP sites average 69
At average

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
4

Page weighs 17.4 MB (7.1 MB transferred)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Budget
5

12 image-only link(s) without alt text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site has several issues that may be affecting user experience and business outcomes. Your LCP of 31.1s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 1 performance issue below directly contributes to it. Accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology — an estimated 15% of your potential audience. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
Your LCP is 31.1s — fixing the 1 performance critical could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.
1 accessibility issue excludes users who rely on assistive technology.
C
Could reach Estimate based on resolving critical issues

Return on Investment

₩350,000 investment → ₩2,432/month returns + KRW 3,000,000,000 risk avoided

Payback period: > 2 years First-year ROI: -92%

Investment

₩350,000

5h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

₩2,432 /mo

~₩29,179 / year

  • Bandwidth savings ₩2,432

Regulatory risk avoided

KRW 3,000,000,000

if kept compliant

  • PIPA KRW 3,000,000,000

₩105,000 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

₩350,000

5.0 developer hours at ₩70000/hr

Based on South Korea rates (₩70000/hr)

Quick wins
₩105,000 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
/hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

₩250,002,432 / month at risk

~₩3,000,029,179 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

₩3,000,000,000

PIPA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    PIPA: KRW 1,000,000 – KRW 3,000,000,000
  • 2 advertising/retargeting trackers detected
    PIPA: KRW 1,000,000 – KRW 3,000,000,000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    PIPA: KRW 1,000,000 – KRW 3,000,000,000

+2 more

Bandwidth Waste

₩2,432 /mo

22491.8 MB/mo × 108.108 KRW/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~2.2 MB per page load
    Saves ₩2,432/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

25
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
68
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
50
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

5.88 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

31.11 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

12.66 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.004

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

18.54 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

39.53 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

25

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/chosun/N4M7MYSC6RD5FMNS2MJAOGE5WA.png0.0 ms941.3 KiB
/chosun/32SABVZCVRBDVLOLXLXM4COR2Y.png0.0 ms517.2 KiB
/chosun/VQOS3XBVRVFSXFMXU5DMGHRTBE.jpg0.0 ms147.6 KiB
/chosun/IQREMV7XHNF3LIOWRA7M3C6DVI.jpg0.0 ms138.7 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/news-magazine1.png0.0 ms80.3 KiB
d3bniy34hlitso.cloudfront.net/prod/org/chosun.js?org=chosun300.0 s83.6 KiB
cdn.evgnet.com/beacon/chosun/chosunilbo/scripts/evergage.min.js120.0 s76.6 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/mcp_pdf_background_paper.png0.0 ms61.2 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s73.1 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s73.1 KiB
/image-process/auth/iiif/3/publications__newspaper__99__7...86400.0 s71.9 KiB
cdn.id5-sync.com/api/1.0/esp.js3600.0 s34.7 KiB
adx.mocoplex.com/js/loadbanner.js0.0 ms22.9 KiB
s0.2mdn.net/879366/express_html_inpage_rendering_lib_200_287.js86400.0 s40.9 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/chosun-c-logo-renew.svg0.0 ms13.7 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/language-icon.svg0.0 ms12.6 KiB
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/VFc2VJAc.js3000.0 s14.4 KiB
/image-process/auth/iiif/3/publications__newspaper__99__7...86400.0 s27.4 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/badge_light.png0.0 ms9.1 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/badge_dark.png0.0 ms9.0 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/todayluck-icon.svg0.0 ms7.6 KiB
static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js86400.0 s15.9 KiB
static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.ids.js86400.0 s14.8 KiB
d3bniy34hlitso.cloudfront.net/prod/powaBoot.js300.0 s6.2 KiB
s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/RDF8N-C9NSW-2SJR5-N2U59-8ECQC604800.0 s58.0 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-style.css?v20.0 ms5.6 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/chosunM-c-free-logo.svg0.0 ms5.6 KiB
tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/16589/sync.min.js86400.0 s13.2 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-renew.js0.0 ms2.4 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-renew.css0.0 ms1.5 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/sdoku-icon.svg0.0 ms1.2 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-pdf-prod.js0.0 ms1.0 KiB
/pagead/js/r20260414/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection...1209600.0 s8.9 KiB
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260414/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s8.4 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/double-arrow-right.svg0.0 ms760 B
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-rolling-banner.css0.0 ms757 B
rum.beusable.net/load/b260304e103503u230?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chosun.com%2F600.0 s687 B
script.beusable.net/ba.v1.0.0.min.js604800.0 s3.4 KiB
/pagead/js/r20260414/r20110914/elements/html/omrhp_fy2021.js1209600.0 s3.3 KiB
g.3gl.net/jp/4649/v3.3.0/M2262.0 s315 B
/pagead/js/r20260414/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s1.3 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/prebid/shared-id/pubcid.js/docs/pubcid.min.js604800.0 s1003 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
adx.mocoplex.com/js/loadbanner.js0.0 ms0 B
adx.mocoplex.com/js/loadbanner.js0.0 ms0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:90.815 source:map[column:193178 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:72.564 source:map[column:36 line:512 type:source-location url:mainbtAI.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:10.68 source:map[column:32 line:685 type:source-location url:mainrt.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:57.138 source:map[column:153051 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:12.955 source:map[column:865808 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.97 source:map[column:685011 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:18.752 source:map[column:939456 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]]]

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:930.103 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:4962.796 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:87.906 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:119.131 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: 與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,SECTION,0,ARTICLE,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
snippet: <img src="https://www.chosun.com/resizer/v2/VX6DNCIUVVEPNDJTKNIBBTEHYU.jpg?auth=a4a9…" alt="與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다" class="box--display-block">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: 與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,SECTION,0,ARTICLE,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
snippet: <img src="https://www.chosun.com/resizer/v2/VX6DNCIUVVEPNDJTKNIBBTEHYU.jpg?auth=a4a9…" alt="與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다" class="box--display-block">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

More than 4 preconnect connections were found. These should be used sparingly and only to the most important origins.
description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Marketinng_banner_m div.raw-html > div.main-mem-banner > a#big > img.main_mem_banner_mobile
/chosun/32SABVZCVRBDVLOLXLXM4COR2Y.png516.1 KiB492.0 KiB
Marketinng_banner_m div.raw-html > div.main-mem-banner > a#big > img.main_mem_banner_mobile
/chosun/IQREMV7XHNF3LIOWRA7M3C6DVI.jpg138.1 KiB114.0 KiB
부아앙~ 시속 250㎞ 스포츠카 뜨자, 인제 산골에 19만명 몰렸다 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/JXAAIL6Y2BG4ZBB2IPE74QVSDA.jpg?auth=846f3caf2...42.4 KiB37.5 KiB
Marketinng_banner_m div.raw-html > div.main-mem-banner > a#big > img.main_mem_banner_mobile
/resizer/v2/https://cloudfront-ap-northeast-1.images.arcp...28.4 KiB12.9 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 951 ms
URLTime Spent
chosun.com/951 ms
www.chosun.com/0.0 ms

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 150 ms 37.7 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 600 ms 109.0 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation19.7 s
Other2.5 s
Style & Layout1.6 s
Script Parsing & Compilation1.4 s
Parse HTML & CSS1.3 s
Garbage Collection861 ms
Rendering585 ms

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 7.2 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/VX6DNCIUVVEPNDJTKNIBBTEHYU.jpg?auth=a4a989ab2...
美항모 3척 모두 중동 간 사이… 中, 남중국해에 부유식 장벽 등 통제 강화 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/CZI5KZVQ5NHPTDPNTH4ASQ2SGI.jpg?auth=ed20aac6c...
부아앙~ 시속 250㎞ 스포츠카 뜨자, 인제 산골에 19만명 몰렸다 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/JXAAIL6Y2BG4ZBB2IPE74QVSDA.jpg?auth=846f3caf2...
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/todayluck-icon.svg
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/sdoku-icon.svg
div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/language-icon.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 13 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 16 animated elements found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 250 ms
Server Backend Latencies 520 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 80 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 5 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
68

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Focusable descendents within an `[aria-hidden="true"]` element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how `aria-hidden` affects focusable elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.mem--home-banner > div.mem--home-banner__bar > div.menu-bar-wrapper > a.menu-bar-logo div.mem--home-banner > div.mem--home-banner__bar > div.menu-bar-wrapper > a.menu-bar-logo
div.width--100 > div.article-print-sty1 > div.article-print-sty2 > a div.width--100 > div.article-print-sty1 > div.article-print-sty2 > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
김부겸 민주당 대구시장 후보는 “대구에서 국민의힘은 일을 안 해도 계속 뽑아줬지만 민주당은 일할 기회조차 주지 않았다”며 “이번엔 대구 대전환… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span
중국 과학계가 세계 최고 권위 미국 학회와 갈등을 빚으면서 미·중 패권 경쟁이 학계로까지 확장되고 있다. 중국 최대 과학계 단체가 미국 신경정… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span
미국과 이란이 종전 합의에 다가서고 있다는 신호가 이어지면서 뉴욕 증시가 상승했다. 특히 대형주 위주의 S&P500 지수는 사상 처음(종가 기… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span
도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령이 자신이 호르무즈 해협을 영구적으로 개방하고 있다며 “중국이 매우 기뻐하고 있다”고 했다. 다음 달 열릴 미·중 정… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span
사설 div.story-card-component > a.story-card__headline > div.left__label__box > span.left__label
사설 div.story-card-component > a.story-card__headline > div.left__label__box > span.left__label
사설 div.story-card-component > a.story-card__headline > div.left__label__box > span.left__label
경제포커스 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
기자의 시각 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
윤희영의 News English div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
박찬용의 물건만담 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
만물상 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
전남 무안국제공항 일대에서 제주항공 여객기 참사 희생자들의 미수습 유해를 찾기 위한 재수색이 지난 13일부터 다시 시작됐다. 하지만 첫날 현장… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Tables and lists

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
"美 무기 사" 방위비 분담 압박… 'K-방산'의 씨앗 됐다 div.flex-chain-wrapper > section.flex-chain > div.flex-chain__column > li.related-links__item
"韓, 태평양 전초기지"… 한미동맹이 바꾼 美 군사 지도 div.flex-chain-wrapper > section.flex-chain > div.flex-chain__column > li.related-links__item

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
head > meta head > meta

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html html

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
ARIA IDs are unique
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
50

Best Practices

Trust and Safety

All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being served over HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more about HTTPS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Insecure URLRequest Resolution
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/mcp_pdf_background_paper.pngAutomatically upgraded to HTTPS

Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request to send notifications without context. Consider tying the request to user gestures instead. Learn more about responsibly getting permission for notifications.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Source
www.chosun.com/ line 132, col 23

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
쿠키를 찾을 수 없습니다.
쿠키를 찾을 수 없습니다.
쿠키를 찾을 수 없습니다.

Issues logged to the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Issue type
Mixed content

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

32
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
68
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
50
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.50 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

6.38 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.97 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

5.66 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

7.44 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

32

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/chosun/N4M7MYSC6RD5FMNS2MJAOGE5WA.png0.0 ms941.3 KiB
/chosun/32SABVZCVRBDVLOLXLXM4COR2Y.png0.0 ms517.2 KiB
/chosun/VQOS3XBVRVFSXFMXU5DMGHRTBE.jpg0.0 ms147.6 KiB
/chosun/IQREMV7XHNF3LIOWRA7M3C6DVI.jpg0.0 ms138.7 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/news-magazine1.png0.0 ms80.3 KiB
d3bniy34hlitso.cloudfront.net/prod/org/chosun.js?org=chosun300.0 s83.6 KiB
cdn.evgnet.com/beacon/chosun/chosunilbo/scripts/evergage.min.js120.0 s76.6 KiB
/vendor/hls.js/0.14.17/hls.min.js?org=chosun0.0 ms71.6 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/mcp_pdf_background_paper.png0.0 ms61.3 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s73.1 KiB
/image-process/auth/iiif/3/publications__newspaper__99__7...86400.0 s71.9 KiB
cdn.id5-sync.com/api/1.0/esp.js3600.0 s34.7 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/chosun-c-logo-renew.svg0.0 ms13.7 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/language-icon.svg0.0 ms12.6 KiB
/image-process/auth/iiif/3/publications__newspaper__99__7...86400.0 s27.4 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/badge_light.png0.0 ms9.1 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/badge_dark.png0.0 ms9.0 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/todayluck-icon.svg0.0 ms7.6 KiB
static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js86400.0 s15.9 KiB
static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.ids.js86400.0 s14.8 KiB
d3bniy34hlitso.cloudfront.net/prod/powaBoot.js300.0 s6.2 KiB
s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/RDF8N-C9NSW-2SJR5-N2U59-8ECQC604800.0 s58.0 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-style.css?v20.0 ms5.6 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/chosunM-c-free-logo.svg0.0 ms5.6 KiB
tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/16589/sync.min.js86400.0 s13.2 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-renew.js0.0 ms2.4 KiB
/plugin/services/chosun.com/main/prefs2?uid=&tcfapiSet=0&...0.0 ms1.8 KiB
/plugin/services/chosun.com/main/prefs2?uid=&tcfapiSet=0&...0.0 ms1.8 KiB
/plugin/services/chosun.com/main/prefs2?uid=&tcfapiSet=0&...0.0 ms1.8 KiB
/plugin/services/chosun.com/main/prefs2?uid=&tcfapiSet=0&...0.0 ms1.8 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-renew.css0.0 ms1.5 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/sdoku-icon.svg0.0 ms1.2 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-pdf-prod.js0.0 ms1.0 KiB
image.chosun.com/arc/homepage/home-membership-rolling-banner.css0.0 ms755 B
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/double-arrow-right.svg0.0 ms752 B
rum.beusable.net/load/b260304e103503u230?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chosun.com%2F600.0 s688 B
static.dable.io/dist/plugin.min.js7200.0 s694 B
script.beusable.net/ba.v1.0.0.min.js604800.0 s3.4 KiB
g.3gl.net/jp/4649/v3.3.0/M2222.0 s315 B
/pagead/js/r20260414/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s1.6 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/prebid/shared-id/pubcid.js/docs/pubcid.min.js604800.0 s999 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/js/r20260414/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
/pagead/js/r20260414/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
static.dable.io/dist/plugin.min.js7200.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:89.191 source:map[column:193178 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:63.181 source:map[column:36 line:512 type:source-location url:mainbtAI.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:51.236 source:map[column:153051 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:10.146 source:map[column:865808 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:27.809 source:map[column:2.312493e+06 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.chosun.com/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.js?d=2211&mxId=00000000 urlProvider:network]]]

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:507.5340001220703 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:4758.52499987793 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:146.23 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:138.267 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: 與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,SECTION,0,ARTICLE,0,DIV,0,SECTION,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
snippet: <img src="https://www.chosun.com/resizer/v2/VX6DNCIUVVEPNDJTKNIBBTEHYU.jpg?auth=a4a9…" alt="與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다" class="box--display-block">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: 與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,SECTION,0,ARTICLE,0,DIV,0,SECTION,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
snippet: <img src="https://www.chosun.com/resizer/v2/VX6DNCIUVVEPNDJTKNIBBTEHYU.jpg?auth=a4a9…" alt="與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다" class="box--display-block">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

More than 4 preconnect connections were found. These should be used sparingly and only to the most important origins.
description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Marketinng_banner_pc div.raw-html > div.main-mem-banner > a#big > img.main_mem_banner_pc
/chosun/N4M7MYSC6RD5FMNS2MJAOGE5WA.png939.8 KiB928.8 KiB
body > div#google_image_div > a#aw0 > img.img_ad body > div#google_image_div > a#aw0 > img.img_ad
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/13794654069975183053342.5 KiB303.0 KiB
Marketinng_banner_pc div.raw-html > div.main-mem-banner > a#big > img.main_mem_banner_pc
/chosun/VQOS3XBVRVFSXFMXU5DMGHRTBE.jpg146.9 KiB135.9 KiB
body > div#google_image_div > a#aw0 > img.img_ad body > div#google_image_div > a#aw0 > img.img_ad
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4235332010055011356126.5 KiB114.3 KiB
Economy Magazine div.raw-html > div.pdf-raw > a#pdf-container > img.magazine
image.chosun.com/arc/membership_premium/news-magazine1.png79.9 KiB70.5 KiB
與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/VX6DNCIUVVEPNDJTKNIBBTEHYU.jpg?auth=a4a989ab2...38.3 KiB29.5 KiB
[만물상] 트럼프의 自己愛 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/2ZYVPOCBMBCTRGBPSC4KNWKWQM.png?auth=66368900a...17.1 KiB16.7 KiB
스콧 베선트 미 재무장관. /연합뉴스 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/GQZTSMJZGIYGENJUGI2TQYJTGA.jpg?auth=68ed51372...14.9 KiB14.3 KiB
“대통령과 다툴 野 대신 호흡 맞는 與시장 필요” div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/UY6LWAJQ75E73CEN6TPECJGJQA.JPG?auth=f1a942eba...17.1 KiB13.2 KiB
[김창균 칼럼] “계속 떠들어 믿게 만든다” 연어 술파티 세뇌 2년 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/447LYIWT45BQFBNOS2UQLH4JWE.png?auth=fd1846448...13.3 KiB12.7 KiB
법원도 “리호남 빠다칠” 인정했는데... ‘조작 기소’ 우긴 서영교의 자책골 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/4765BS66OFDZFA4S7NNCVKITDY.jpg?auth=21cb4730a...15.0 KiB11.6 KiB
박상용 “세상 바뀌었는데, 北에 돈 줬단 진술은 안 바뀌었다” div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/SRHMPML75ZH6TIEFQW3OIVDLTY.jpg?auth=4a8ed81c3...8.9 KiB8.5 KiB
美항모 3척 모두 중동 간 사이… 中, 남중국해에 부유식 장벽 등 통제 강화 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/CZI5KZVQ5NHPTDPNTH4ASQ2SGI.jpg?auth=ed20aac6c...10.1 KiB7.6 KiB
호르무즈 나왔다던 中 선박... 美해군 봉쇄 끝내 못 뚫었다 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/OUNW4XNXJBHTBCIU4DKOEYSY7I.jpg?auth=3e4315bf7...7.6 KiB7.3 KiB
[기자의 시각] ‘치안 실패’ 숨긴 경찰 보도자료 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/WUU5BZLCIJAIRGF25VSWCGYHIE.png?auth=f5da2e1c4...7.3 KiB7.1 KiB
[박찬용의 물건만담] 차량 썬팅 문화, 한국만 왜 이렇게 어두컴컴한가 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/EMZALL5DJFEL5JCWSDSJQ2B3YI.png?auth=c27d50ae2...6.7 KiB6.5 KiB
“대통령과 다툴 野 대신 호흡 맞는 與시장 필요” div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/UY6LWAJQ75E73CEN6TPECJGJQA.JPG?auth=f1a942eba...11.1 KiB5.1 KiB
Marketinng_banner_pc div.raw-html > div.main-mem-banner > a#big > img.main_mem_banner_pc
/resizer/v2/https://cloudfront-ap-northeast-1.images.arcp...6.8 KiB4.3 KiB
[경제포커스] “문제는 기름값이야, 바보야” div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/AJ4ZYRW6C5GJJDR3J4TGIDAU5Y.png?auth=7c38441bf...4.3 KiB4.2 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 398 ms
URLTime Spent
chosun.com/398 ms
www.chosun.com/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 7.2 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 108.2 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation4.7 s
Other613 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation402 ms
Style & Layout389 ms
Parse HTML & CSS326 ms
Rendering232 ms
Garbage Collection191 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in a sub frame.Actionable

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 37.7 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
與 현역 시도지사 ‘공천 전패’… 그 자리, 강경파들이 메웠다 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/VX6DNCIUVVEPNDJTKNIBBTEHYU.jpg?auth=a4a989ab2...
美항모 3척 모두 중동 간 사이… 中, 남중국해에 부유식 장벽 등 통제 강화 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/CZI5KZVQ5NHPTDPNTH4ASQ2SGI.jpg?auth=ed20aac6c...
법원도 “리호남 빠다칠” 인정했는데... ‘조작 기소’ 우긴 서영교의 자책골 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/4765BS66OFDZFA4S7NNCVKITDY.jpg?auth=21cb4730a...
“대통령과 다툴 野 대신 호흡 맞는 與시장 필요” div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/UY6LWAJQ75E73CEN6TPECJGJQA.JPG?auth=f1a942eba...
[경제포커스] “문제는 기름값이야, 바보야” div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/AJ4ZYRW6C5GJJDR3J4TGIDAU5Y.png?auth=7c38441bf...
[기자의 시각] ‘치안 실패’ 숨긴 경찰 보도자료 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/WUU5BZLCIJAIRGF25VSWCGYHIE.png?auth=f5da2e1c4...
[박찬용의 물건만담] 차량 썬팅 문화, 한국만 왜 이렇게 어두컴컴한가 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/EMZALL5DJFEL5JCWSDSJQ2B3YI.png?auth=c27d50ae2...
[만물상] 트럼프의 自己愛 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/2ZYVPOCBMBCTRGBPSC4KNWKWQM.png?auth=66368900a...
호르무즈 나왔다던 中 선박... 美해군 봉쇄 끝내 못 뚫었다 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/OUNW4XNXJBHTBCIU4DKOEYSY7I.jpg?auth=3e4315bf7...
스콧 베선트 미 재무장관. /연합뉴스 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/GQZTSMJZGIYGENJUGI2TQYJTGA.jpg?auth=68ed51372...
박상용 “세상 바뀌었는데, 北에 돈 줬단 진술은 안 바뀌었다” div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/SRHMPML75ZH6TIEFQW3OIVDLTY.jpg?auth=4a8ed81c3...
[김창균 칼럼] “계속 떠들어 믿게 만든다” 연어 술파티 세뇌 2년 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/447LYIWT45BQFBNOS2UQLH4JWE.png?auth=fd1846448...
[윤희영의 News English] 왕이 중국 외교부장이 김정은 찾아간 3가지 이유 div.article-print-sty2 > a > div.lazyload-wrapper > img.box--display-block
/resizer/v2/BFBAE6KXMNFENHCGFR53YCPP3E.jpg?auth=72110d93d...

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 13 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 19 long tasks found
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 240 ms
Server Backend Latencies 930 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 80 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
68

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Focusable descendents within an `[aria-hidden="true"]` element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how `aria-hidden` affects focusable elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
Marketinng_banner_pc div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
정가은 "배우였던 전남친, 키스신 찍고 오면 화 치밀어" 김영철, 먹먹한 가족사 고백 "고3 때 친형 교통사고로 떠나" KCM, 빚 때문에 숨… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
신지·문원, 신혼여행 포기 "중동전쟁에 계획 망가져" '개그맨 출신 변호사' 신완순 "수입 1000배 이상 뛰었다" 간암 치료 거부했던 심권호… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
신지·문원, 신혼여행 포기 "중동전쟁에 계획 망가져" '개그맨 출신 변호사' 신완순 "수입 1000배 이상 뛰었다" 간암 치료 거부했던 심권호… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
정가은 "배우였던 전남친, 키스신 찍고 오면 화 치밀어" 김영철, 먹먹한 가족사 고백 "고3 때 친형 교통사고로 떠나" KCM, 빚 때문에 숨… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
이정후 타격감 살아났다 이틀 만에 또 멀티히트 한화 둥지 떠난 후 펄펄 이태양, KIA 6연승 1등 공신 손흥민, 해발 2200m서 풀타임 월… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
토트넘이 데려간 선수들 패스 능력 형편 없었다 UCL 준결승 매치는 PSG·뮌헨 김민재 vs 이강인 맞붙을까 손아섭, 수비 못하는거 아니었어?… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
토트넘이 데려간 선수들 패스 능력 형편 없었다 UCL 준결승 매치는 PSG·뮌헨 김민재 vs 이강인 맞붙을까 손아섭, 수비 못하는거 아니었어?… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
이정후 타격감 살아났다 이틀 만에 또 멀티히트 한화 둥지 떠난 후 펄펄 이태양, KIA 6연승 1등 공신 손흥민, 해발 2200m서 풀타임 월… div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide
div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide div.slick-slider > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > div.slick-slide

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive div.carousel--controls > div > span > button.btnActive
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button
div.carousel--controls > div > span > button div.carousel--controls > div > span > button

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.mem--home-banner > div.mem--home-banner__bar > div.menu-bar-wrapper > a.menu-bar-logo div.mem--home-banner > div.mem--home-banner__bar > div.menu-bar-wrapper > a.menu-bar-logo
div.width--100 > div.article-print-sty1 > div.article-print-sty2 > a div.width--100 > div.article-print-sty1 > div.article-print-sty2 > a
div.box--pad-bottom-md > div.flex > div.footer__container-info-row > a div.box--pad-bottom-md > div.flex > div.footer__container-info-row > a
div.box--pad-bottom-md > div.flex > div.footer__container-info-row > a.box--margin-left-md div.box--pad-bottom-md > div.flex > div.footer__container-info-row > a.box--margin-left-md

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
로이터는 15일 위성 사진 분석 업체인 ‘반토르’를 인용해 중국이 필리핀과 해상 영유권 분쟁을 겪고 있는 남중국해 분쟁 수역 입구에 선박을 배… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span
사설 div.story-card-component > a.story-card__headline > div.left__label__box > span.left__label
사설 div.story-card-component > a.story-card__headline > div.left__label__box > span.left__label
사설 div.story-card-component > a.story-card__headline > div.left__label__box > span.left__label
경제포커스 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
기자의 시각 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
윤희영의 News English div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
박찬용의 물건만담 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
만물상 div.story-card-wrapper > div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component
미국과 이란이 종전 합의에 다가서고 있다는 신호가 이어지면서 뉴욕 증시가 상승했다. 특히 대형주 위주의 S&P500 지수는 사상 처음(종가 기… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span
전남 무안국제공항 일대에서 제주항공 여객기 참사 희생자들의 미수습 유해를 찾기 위한 재수색이 지난 13일부터 다시 시작됐다. 하지만 첫날 현장… div.story-card > div.story-card-block > div.story-card-component > span

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Tables and lists

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
"美 무기 사" 방위비 분담 압박… 'K-방산'의 씨앗 됐다 div.flex-chain-wrapper > section.flex-chain > div.flex-chain__column > li.related-links__item
"韓, 태평양 전초기지"… 한미동맹이 바꾼 美 군사 지도 div.flex-chain-wrapper > section.flex-chain > div.flex-chain__column > li.related-links__item

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
head > meta head > meta

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html html

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
50

Best Practices

Trust and Safety

All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being served over HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more about HTTPS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Insecure URLRequest Resolution
image.chosun.com/arc/mcp/mcp_pdf_background_paper.pngAutomatically upgraded to HTTPS

Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request to send notifications without context. Consider tying the request to user gestures instead. Learn more about responsibly getting permission for notifications.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Source
www.chosun.com/ line 132, col 23

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
쿠키를 찾을 수 없습니다.
쿠키를 찾을 수 없습니다.
쿠키를 찾을 수 없습니다.

Issues logged to the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Issue type
Mixed content

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > div.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img
div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img div.today-chosun-wrapper > a.today-chosun-box > div.left-item > img

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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