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Audit Complete

Results for https://wayne.edu

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Spain Spain · Madrid Completed: Apr 22, 2026 21:14 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C79

Site Health

Score: 79 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Decent speed, but optimizing further could improve engagement.

Good foundation, but a few gaps could be exploited.

Mostly accessible, but some users still face barriers.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Solid infrastructure — fast server responses across the board.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Good content signals with minor gaps.

Reasonable footprint with room for optimization.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

core-js · 1337 peers
You 79
·
Avg 72
+7 above average
0 50 100
Better than 96% of core-js sites See full core-js benchmark →
Facebook SDK · 551 peers
You 79
·
Avg 71
+8 above average
0 50 100
Better than 98% of Facebook SDK sites See full Facebook SDK benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

is missing width/height — may cause layout shift

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Image Optimization
3

34 third-party resources (54% of weight)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Inventory
4

Cookie 'XSRF-TOKEN' is missing the HttpOnly flag

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Cookie Security
5

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site performs reasonably well, but a few targeted fixes could meaningfully improve results. Your LCP of 11.0s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 2 performance issues below directly contribute to it. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
Your LCP is 11.0s — fixing the 2 performance criticals could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.
B
Could reach Estimate based on resolving critical issues

Conversion Barriers

4 critical 3 warning

7 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~33%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 11.0s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 8.5s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 721ms

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Usability (1)

Severe layout shift during page load

+6% bounce

Users mis-click when content jumps — converting intent into frustration

Fix: Reserve space for images, ads, and embeds with explicit width/height

Content (1)

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Navigation (1)

4 broken link(s) on the page

+5% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

$550 investment → $1,494/month returns + USD 7,500 risk avoided

Payback period: < 1 month First-year ROI: +3160%

Investment

$550

6h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

$1,494 /mo

~$17,931 / year

  • Conversions recovered $1,494
  • Bandwidth savings $0.39

Regulatory risk avoided

USD 7,500

if kept compliant

  • CCPA/CPRA USD 7,500

Payback period

0 12mo 24mo

$150 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

$550

5.5 developer hours at $100/hr

Based on United States rates ($100/hr)

Quick wins
$150 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
$ /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

$625 / month at risk

~$7,505 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

$7,500

CCPA/CPRA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
  • Trackers detected but no privacy policy found
    CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500

+1 more

Bandwidth Waste

$0.39 /mo

4876.1 MB/mo × 0.080 USD/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~488 KB per page load
    Saves $0.39/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 1 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

33
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
96
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
81
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.33 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

10.99 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

721 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.457

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.64 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

12.51 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

33

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.457342] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2135 height:1895 left:0 right:412 top:240 width:412] lhId:page-4-DIV nodeLabel:Wayne State University Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and profess… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,3,DIV,2,MAIN,0,DIV,0,DIV selector:div#panel > main.w-full > div#content > div.bg-gray-100 snippet:<div class="bg-gray-100 py-8 lg:py-24 relative"> type:node] score:0.389052] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:802 height:340 left:16 right:396 top:462 width:380] lhId:page-5-DIV nodeLabel:Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and professional programs continue… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,3,DIV,2,MAIN,0,DIV,0,DIV,2,SECTION,0,DIV,0,A,1,DIV selector:section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.p-4 snippet:<div class="p-4"> type:node] score:0.056875] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:802 height:340 left:16 right:396 top:462 width:380] lhId:page-5-DIV nodeLabel:Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and professional programs continue… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,3,DIV,2,MAIN,0,DIV,0,DIV,2,SECTION,0,DIV,0,A,1,DIV selector:section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.p-4 snippet:<div class="p-4"> type:node] score:0.011304] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:0 height:0 left:0 right:0 top:0 width:0] lhId:page-2-SPAN nodeLabel:now path:1,HTML,1,BODY,3,DIV,1,DIV,0,NAV,1,DIV,0,A,1,SPAN selector:nav#menu > div.flag__container > a.flag > span.flag__excerpt snippet:<span class="flag__excerpt"> type:node] score:0.000111 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXiWtFCc.woff2]]] type:subitems]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
pregnant women gathering a table, smiling and talking with others div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.shrink-0 > img
wayne.edu/promos/4314/600-sos-maternity.jpg167.2 KiB131.2 KiB
male and female graduates standing at commencement div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.shrink-0 > img
wayne.edu/promos/4314/600-rankings.jpg145.5 KiB109.5 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-1-IMG
nodeLabel: male and female graduates standing at commencement
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,3,DIV,2,MAIN,0,DIV,0,DIV,2,SECTION,0,DIV,0,A,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.shrink-0 > img
snippet: <img class="" data-src="//wayne.edu/promos/4314/600-rankings.jpg" alt="male and female graduates standing at commencement" width="600" height="338" src="//wayne.edu/promos/4314/600-rankings.jpg">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

ElementLayout shift score
Wayne State University Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and profess… div#panel > main.w-full > div#content > div.bg-gray-100
0.389
Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and professional programs continue… section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.p-4
0.057
Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and professional programs continue… section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.p-4
0.011
now nav#menu > div.flag__container > a.flag > span.flag__excerpt
0.000

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation1.3 s
Other320 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation261 ms
Style & Layout242 ms
Rendering90 ms
Parse HTML & CSS32 ms

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 50.1 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
breakthroughs that drive michigan&#039;s future div.hero__wrapper > a.hero__link > div.hero__content-position > img#hero-125502
wayne.edu/promos/3952/hero-overlay-michigans-future-04.svg
Transparency reporting, budget and salary/compensation div.footer-wayne__column > div.flex > a.w-1/2 > img.pr-2
wayne.edu/_resources/images/footer/budget-transparency-reporting-white-text.svg
Male student with a small mechanism and wires div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Wayne State University Old Main building div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Professor teaching in front of a class div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Student cheering at an exciting event div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Warrior Pride Best value Law School - Prelaw A National Jurist publication div.feature__content-container > div#academic-excellence > a.GTM-academic-excellence > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Will Lowery pitches the ball during a baseball game ul.home-news__list > li.bg-green-800 > a.GTM-large-news > img.lazy
Occupational therapy student Ifiyenia Zisopoulos stands with her father and two… li > a.GTM-small-news > div.shrink-0 > img.lazy
The Warrior Impact Winter 2026 micro-internship participants gathered for an in… li > a.GTM-small-news > div.shrink-0 > img.lazy

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Document request latency
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Forced reflow
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
Minify JavaScript
Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 1,587 KiB
User Timing marks and measures 6 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 10 long tasks found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 120 ms
Server Backend Latencies 100 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid multiple page redirects
Initial server response time was short Root document took 500 ms
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
96

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
MAY 6, 7, 8 Commencement Congrats, graduates! Commencement ceremonies will be h… div#content > div.row > section.px-4 > ul

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and professional programs continue… div.bg-gray-100 > section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content
Strengthening community At Wayne State, we believe every mother and baby deser… div.bg-gray-100 > section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content
About More than 24,000 students from each state and around the world choose to … div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
Admissions and aid Our tuition is the lowest among Michigan's major research un… div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
Programs We offer more than 375 degree programs, from biomedical engineering to… div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
Campus experience Experience everything you can expect from a major university … div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
From community college transfer to no-hitter, Will Lowery is thriving section.px-4 > ul.home-news__list > li.bg-green-800 > a.GTM-large-news
Student brings woodworking into therapeutic practice section.px-4 > ul.home-news__list > li > a.GTM-small-news
Warrior Impact cohort bolsters Detroit startups and small businesses through mi… section.px-4 > ul.home-news__list > li > a.GTM-small-news
MAY 6, 7, 8 Commencement Congrats, graduates! Commencement ceremonies will be h… section.px-4 > ul > li.mb-6 > a.GTM-large-event
Spotlight of the day Wednesday, April 22, 2026 Beauty in every branch WSU Spotl… div.row > div.grid > div.bg-green-900 > a.GTM-photo-of-the-day
“Take a tour of Old Main from bottom to top.” #WSUSpotlight 📸: @allisonkrass Sh… div.row > div.grid > div.grid > a.GTM-social-photo-grid
Warrior Spring has arrived! #WayneStateUniversity div.row > div.grid > div.grid > a.GTM-social-photo-grid
Representing Warrior pride! div.row > div.grid > div.grid > a.GTM-social-photo-grid
@IlitchBusiness as the sun is setting #WSUSpotlight 📸: Richard Lerman Share you… div.row > div.grid > div.grid > a.GTM-social-photo-grid
“Fall Evening” #WSUSpotlight 📸: @_abhishekcp Share your pics and videos via the… div.row > div.grid > div.grid > a.GTM-social-photo-grid
Tag along with @QuintonKole, a Junior in Sports Management, as he shows his mat… div.row > div.grid > div.grid > a.GTM-social-photo-grid
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links have a discernible name
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Skip links are focusable.
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
AttributionReporting
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

83
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
96
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
81
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.19 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

2.39 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

5 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.002

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

1.55 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

3.35 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

83

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-DIV
nodeLabel: div.hero > div.hero__wrapper > a.hero__link > div.hero__primary-image
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,3,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,DIV
selector: div.hero > div.hero__wrapper > a.hero__link > div.hero__primary-image
snippet: <div class="hero__primary-image pt-hero w-full bg-cover bg-top " style="background-image: url('/promos/3952/research-heros-3-26-6-1.jpg')">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
pregnant women gathering a table, smiling and talking with others div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.shrink-0 > img
wayne.edu/promos/4314/600-sos-maternity.jpg167.2 KiB140.2 KiB
male and female graduates standing at commencement div.row > a.GTM-featured-content > div.shrink-0 > img
wayne.edu/promos/4314/600-rankings.jpg145.5 KiB118.5 KiB
main.w-full > div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > img.hidden main.w-full > div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > img.hidden
wayne.edu/homepage-assets/homepage-initiatives-background.jpg95.1 KiB65.7 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 70 ms 49.0 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
breakthroughs that drive michigan&#039;s future div.hero__wrapper > a.hero__link > div.hero__content-position > img#hero-125500
wayne.edu/promos/3952/hero-overlay-michigans-future-04.svg
Transparency reporting, budget and salary/compensation div.footer-wayne__column > div.flex > a.w-1/2 > img.pr-2
wayne.edu/_resources/images/footer/budget-transparency-reporting-white-text.svg
Male student with a small mechanism and wires div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Wayne State University Old Main building div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Professor teaching in front of a class div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Student cheering at an exciting event div.row > a.GTM-initiatives > div.absolute > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Warrior Pride Best value Law School - Prelaw A National Jurist publication div.feature__content-container > div#academic-excellence > a.GTM-academic-excellence > img.lazy
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==
Will Lowery pitches the ball during a baseball game ul.home-news__list > li.bg-green-800 > a.GTM-large-news > img.lazy
Occupational therapy student Ifiyenia Zisopoulos stands with her father and two… li > a.GTM-small-news > div.shrink-0 > img.lazy
The Warrior Impact Winter 2026 micro-internship participants gathered for an in… li > a.GTM-small-news > div.shrink-0 > img.lazy

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Document request latency
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Forced reflow
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Max Potential First Input Delay 60 ms
Minify CSS
Minify JavaScript
Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 1,735 KiB
User Timing marks and measures 6 user timings
JavaScript execution time 0.2 s
Minimizes main-thread work 0.6 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 1 long task found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 130 ms
Server Backend Latencies 120 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid multiple page redirects
Initial server response time was short Root document took 480 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
96

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
MAY 6, 7, 8 Commencement Congrats, graduates! Commencement ceremonies will be h… div#content > div.row > section.px-4 > ul

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Elevating excellence Wayne State’s graduate and professional programs continue… div.bg-gray-100 > section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content
Strengthening community At Wayne State, we believe every mother and baby deser… div.bg-gray-100 > section.pb-8 > div.row > a.GTM-featured-content
About div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
Admissions and aid div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
Programs div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
Campus experience div#content > div.bg-gray-100 > div.row > a.GTM-initiatives
From community college transfer to no-hitter, Will Lowery is thriving section.px-4 > ul.home-news__list > li.bg-green-800 > a.GTM-large-news
Student brings woodworking into therapeutic practice section.px-4 > ul.home-news__list > li > a.GTM-small-news
Warrior Impact cohort bolsters Detroit startups and small businesses through mi… section.px-4 > ul.home-news__list > li > a.GTM-small-news
MAY 6, 7, 8 Commencement Congrats, graduates! Commencement ceremonies will be h… section.px-4 > ul > li.mb-6 > a.GTM-large-event
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links have a discernible name
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Skip links are focusable.
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
AttributionReporting
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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