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Audit Complete

Results for https://tfl.gov.uk

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GB · GBP (£) · Estimated Applicable regulations: UK GDPR · PECR · Equality Act 2010 Dev cost: £75/hr How jurisdiction is detected
Spain Spain · Madrid Completed: Apr 21, 2026 22:32 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C76

Site Health

Score: 76 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Decent speed, but optimizing further could improve engagement.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Solid infrastructure — fast server responses across the board.

Strong compliance posture across regulations.

Good content signals with minor gaps.

Lean and efficient — low environmental impact per visit.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Apple · 822 peers
You 76
·
Avg 73
At average
0 50 100
Better than 78% of Apple sites See full Apple benchmark →
Cookie Control · 52 peers
You 76
·
Avg 74
At average
0 50 100
Better than 57% of Cookie Control sites See full Cookie Control benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
3

3 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
4

9 control(s) without accessible label

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Form Accessibility
5

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site performs reasonably well, but a few targeted fixes could meaningfully improve results. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
2 accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology.

Conversion Barriers

4 critical 6 warning

10 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~36%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 14.3s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 11.8s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 1.7s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Usability (2)

Layout shifts during page load

+3% bounce

Content movement causes mis-clicks on CTAs and form fields

Fix: Add width/height to images; reserve space for late-loading embeds

9 form field(s) without a label

+6% bounce

Screen readers skip unlabeled fields; autofill can't identify them; checkout abandonment spikes

Fix: Associate every input with a visible <label for="…">; add autocomplete attributes

Content (2)

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Content is hard to read

+2% bounce

Graduate-level reading difficulty — limits the addressable audience for product or blog pages

Fix: Shorten sentences; replace jargon with plain language; target Flesch ease ≥60

Navigation (2)

No skip-to-content link

+1% bounce

Keyboard and screen-reader users must tab through the entire header on every page

Fix: Add a visible-on-focus <a href="#main">Skip to content</a> as the first focusable element

5 broken link(s) on the page

+5% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

£338 investment → £493/month returns + GBP 50,000 risk avoided

Payback period: < 1 month First-year ROI: +1654%

Investment

£338

4h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

£493 /mo

~£5,920 / year

  • Conversions recovered £493
  • Bandwidth savings £0.40

Regulatory risk avoided

GBP 50,000

if kept compliant

  • Equality Act 2010 GBP 50,000

Payback period

0 12mo 24mo

£113 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

£338

4.5 developer hours at £75/hr

Based on United Kingdom rates (£75/hr)

Quick wins
£113 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
£ /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

£4,167 / month at risk

~£50,005 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

£50,000

Equality Act 2010
  • Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
    Equality Act 2010: GBP 500 – GBP 50,000
  • 9 control(s) without accessible label
    Equality Act 2010: GBP 500 – GBP 50,000

Bandwidth Waste

£0.40 /mo

6298.4 MB/mo × 0.063 GBP/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~630 KB per page load
    Saves £0.40/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 4 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

39
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
97
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
96
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
77
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.31 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

14.32 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.67 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.102

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

5.33 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

14.41 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

39

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.102066] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:3667 height:3525 left:0 right:412 top:142 width:412] lhId:page-5-MAIN nodeLabel:Tube drivers' strike Services disrupted between Tuesday 21 and Friday 24 April.… path:6,HTML,2,BODY,6,DIV,2,MAIN selector:body.personalisation-active > div#container > main#full-width-content snippet:<main id="full-width-content"> type:node] score:0.102066]]

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:1.717 source:map[column:51 line:38 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/core/min/init.min.347d0889.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:0.33 source:map[column:37897 line:2 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:3.974 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.453 source:map[column:31275 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.124 source:map[column:31434 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.093 source:map[column:31765 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.111 source:map[column:31836 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.364 source:map[column:32115 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.159 source:map[column:32204 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:6.384 source:map[column:36696 line:10 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:4.1 source:map[column:27 line:2156 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/core/min/global.min.846723f5.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:11.024 source:map[column:29205 line:10 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.045 source:map[column:43 line:11814 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/core/min/global.min.846723f5.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.293 source:map[column:4409 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:6.524 source:map[column:32517 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:3.535 source:map[column:35106 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:2.027 source:map[column:32541 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
a.broadcast-comms > div.r > div.broadcast-text > ::after a.broadcast-comms > div.r > div.broadcast-text > ::after
tfl.gov.uk/static/1/images/vsprite.17114d90.png105.6 KiB46.6 KiB
  div.r > div.logo > a > span.main-roundel
tfl.gov.uk/static/1/images/vsprite_x2.34614087.png248.9 KiB12.9 KiB
IFS Cloud logo div.main-services > div.clearfix > a.flat-button > span.services-icon
tfl.gov.uk/static/1/images/homepage_sprite_x2.png24.6 KiB9.6 KiB
div.sub-main > div.primary-teaser > div.news-teaser > img div.sub-main > div.primary-teaser > div.news-teaser > img
tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/images/promos/tfl-go-hp_rdax_400x200.png20.4 KiB7.4 KiB

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

ElementLayout shift score
Tube drivers' strike Services disrupted between Tuesday 21 and Friday 24 April.… body.personalisation-active > div#container > main#full-width-content
0.102

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Parse HTML & CSS2.9 s
Script Evaluation2.3 s
Style & Layout509 ms
Other420 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation410 ms
Rendering94 ms
Garbage Collection28 ms

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
div.sub-main > div.primary-teaser > div.news-teaser > img div.sub-main > div.primary-teaser > div.news-teaser > img
tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/images/promos/tfl-go-hp_rdax_400x200.png
Mayor of London div.footer-MOL-logo > div.for-dropdown > button#mol-button > img
tfl.gov.uk/static/cms/images/MoL.png

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Document request latency
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 2,050 KiB
Avoid long main-thread tasks 6 long tasks found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 40 ms
Server Backend Latencies 150 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid multiple page redirects
Initial server response time was short Root document took 60 ms
INP breakdown
LCP request discovery
User Timing marks and measures
Avoid non-composited animations
97

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
  div.top-row > div.r > div.logo > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
96

Best Practices

General

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property 'forEach' of object '#<qi>'

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
77

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
Search div.top-row-extras > div.texts > div.search > a.show-mobile-search
Clear Search the site form > div.search-tools > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Now you can save your favourites Take a look div#favourite-menu > button#c-button-slide-right > span.onboard-modal-popup > a.onboard-open-fav-panel
Clear From location div#search-filter-form-0 > div.geolocation-box > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear To location div.from-and-to > div#search-filter-form-1 > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
change time fieldset > div.time-options > div.time-defaults > a.change-departure-time
Clear Travel via div.go-via > div#search-filter-form-2 > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Search for Bus route or stop name form#search-filter-form-fav-home > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Search for stations, stops and piers (e.g. Bank) form#search-filter-form > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
No exceptional delays on all road corridor… tbody.board-good-service > tr.collapsed-lines > td.service-status > a.disruption-info-link
Edit my lines div#fav-status-tube-dlr-overground-elizabeth-line-tram > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my buses div#fav-status-bus > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my roads div#fav-status-traffic > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my river buses div#fav-status-river-bus > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my IFS Cloud Cable Car div#fav-status-cable-car > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my journeys div#fav-status-journey > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my places div#fav-status-place > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Lines div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-tube-dlr-overground-elizabeth-line-tram > a.fav-open-edit
Buses div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-bus > a.fav-open-edit
Roads div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-traffic > a.fav-open-edit
River Buses div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-river-bus > a.fav-open-edit
IFS Cloud Cable Car div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-cable-car > a.fav-open-edit
Places Choose postcodes, stations and places for quick journey planning div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-place > a.fav-open-edit
Clear Search form#search-filter-form-fav > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Edit label li.fav-rainbow-list-item > div.fav-rainbow-list-link > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Add a Label div#fav-edit-place > div.edit-place-view > div.edit-place-labels > a.secondary-button
Clear Add a label div > div#fav-label-search-filter > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Search form#search-filter-form-fav-place > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
View div.popup > div.fav-toast-notification > span.right-float > a#view-favourites-updated

If your robots.txt file is malformed, crawlers may not be able to understand how you want your website to be crawled or indexed. Learn more about robots.txt.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Line #ContentError
6Sitemap: /sitemap.xmlInvalid sitemap URL

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

59
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
96
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
96
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
77
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

574 ms

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

3.11 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

478 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.012

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

1.92 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

3.17 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

59

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:3.97 source:map[column:51 line:38 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/core/min/init.min.347d0889.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:38.37 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.989 source:map[column:37897 line:2 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.554 source:map[column:31275 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.21 source:map[column:31434 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.09 source:map[column:31765 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.131 source:map[column:31836 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.35 source:map[column:32115 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.172 source:map[column:32204 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:6.981 source:map[column:36696 line:10 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:11.791 source:map[column:29205 line:10 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.584 source:map[column:43 line:11814 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/core/min/global.min.846723f5.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.302 source:map[column:4409 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:8.006 source:map[column:32517 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:5.492 source:map[column:35106 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:3.313 source:map[column:32541 line:6 type:source-location url:https://tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/scripts/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
woman wearing a bag from the second pom pom tfl collection div.sub-main > div.secondary-teaser > div.news-teaser > img
/cdn/static/cms/images/promos/pom-pom-london-tfl-collecti...93.4 KiB83.9 KiB
div.large > div.moving-source-order > div.news-teaser > img div.large > div.moving-source-order > div.news-teaser > img
tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/images/promos/bank-closure-700x350_rdax_400x200s.jpg36.4 KiB27.0 KiB
  div.r > div.logo > a > span.main-roundel
tfl.gov.uk/static/1/images/vsprite_x2.34614087.png248.9 KiB12.9 KiB
IFS Cloud logo div.main-services > div.clearfix > a.flat-button > span.services-icon
tfl.gov.uk/static/1/images/homepage_sprite_x2.png24.6 KiB9.6 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-4-DIV
nodeLabel: Plan a journey New Journey My Journeys Recents Journey preferences From locatio…
path: 6,HTML,2,BODY,6,DIV,2,MAIN,4,DIV
selector: body.personalisation-active > div#container > main#full-width-content > div#main-hero
snippet: <div class="hero-container" id="main-hero" style="background-image: url(/cdn/static/cms/images/promos/tfl-go-hp.png)">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
woman wearing a bag from the second pom pom tfl collection div.sub-main > div.secondary-teaser > div.news-teaser > img
/cdn/static/cms/images/promos/pom-pom-london-tfl-collecti...
div.large > div.moving-source-order > div.news-teaser > img div.large > div.moving-source-order > div.news-teaser > img
tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/images/promos/bank-closure-700x350_rdax_400x200s.jpg
Mayor of London div.footer-MOL-logo > div.for-dropdown > button#mol-button > img
tfl.gov.uk/static/cms/images/MoL.png

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Document request latency
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 2,027 KiB
JavaScript execution time 0.5 s
Minimizes main-thread work 1.8 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 2 long tasks found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 40 ms
Server Backend Latencies 170 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid multiple page redirects
Initial server response time was short Root document took 50 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
INP breakdown
User Timing marks and measures
Avoid non-composited animations
96

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Some ARIA roles have required attributes that describe the state of the element to screen readers. Learn more about roles and required attributes.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.geolocation-box > div.remove-content-container > span.twitter-typeahead > input#InputFrom div.geolocation-box > div.remove-content-container > span.twitter-typeahead > input#InputFrom
div#search-filter-form-1 > div.remove-content-container > span.twitter-typeahead > input#InputTo div#search-filter-form-1 > div.remove-content-container > span.twitter-typeahead > input#InputTo

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Input buttons have discernible text.
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
96

Best Practices

General

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property 'forEach' of object '#<qi>'

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
77

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow div.cb-iab-choice > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABWrapper > div.CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonIABContainer > a.cb-toggleShow
Search div.top-row-extras > div.texts > div.search > a.show-mobile-search
Clear Search the site form > div.search-tools > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Now you can save your favourites Take a look div#favourite-menu > button#c-button-slide-right > span.onboard-modal-popup > a.onboard-open-fav-panel
Clear From location div#search-filter-form-0 > div.geolocation-box > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear To location div.from-and-to > div#search-filter-form-1 > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
change time fieldset > div.time-options > div.time-defaults > a.change-departure-time
Clear Travel via div.go-via > div#search-filter-form-2 > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Search for Bus route or stop name form#search-filter-form-fav-home > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Search for stations, stops and piers (e.g. Bank) form#search-filter-form > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
No exceptional delays on all road corridor… tbody.board-good-service > tr.collapsed-lines > td.service-status > a.disruption-info-link
Edit my lines div#fav-status-tube-dlr-overground-elizabeth-line-tram > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my buses div#fav-status-bus > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my roads div#fav-status-traffic > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my river buses div#fav-status-river-bus > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my IFS Cloud Cable Car div#fav-status-cable-car > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my journeys div#fav-status-journey > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Edit my places div#fav-status-place > div > div.fav-forward-to > a.fav-forward-to-edit
Lines div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-tube-dlr-overground-elizabeth-line-tram > a.fav-open-edit
Buses div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-bus > a.fav-open-edit
Roads div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-traffic > a.fav-open-edit
River Buses div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-river-bus > a.fav-open-edit
IFS Cloud Cable Car div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-cable-car > a.fav-open-edit
Places Choose postcodes, stations and places for quick journey planning div.fav-panel-details > div#fav-add-favourites > div#add-place > a.fav-open-edit
Clear Search form#search-filter-form-fav > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Edit label li.fav-rainbow-list-item > div.fav-rainbow-list-link > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Add a Label div#fav-edit-place > div.edit-place-view > div.edit-place-labels > a.secondary-button
Clear Add a label div > div#fav-label-search-filter > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
Clear Search form#search-filter-form-fav-place > div.text-input > div.remove-content-container > a.remove-content
View div.popup > div.fav-toast-notification > span.right-float > a#view-favourites-updated

If your robots.txt file is malformed, crawlers may not be able to understand how you want your website to be crawled or indexed. Learn more about robots.txt.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Line #ContentError
6Sitemap: /sitemap.xmlInvalid sitemap URL

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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