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Audit Complete

Results for https://insidehighered.com

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Singapore Singapore · Singapore Completed: Apr 21, 2026 22:19 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C72

Site Health

Score: 72 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 4.5s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Solid infrastructure — fast server responses across the board.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Rich content metadata — your pages look great everywhere.

Reasonable footprint with room for optimization.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Drupal · 219 peers
You 72
·
Avg 73
At average
0 50 100
Better than 20% of Drupal sites See full Drupal benchmark →
Alpine.js · 76 peers
You 72
·
Avg 77
At average
0 50 100
Better than 15% of Alpine.js sites See full Alpine.js benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
4

1 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
5

2 control(s) without accessible label

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Form Accessibility
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
BeaverCheck badge
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[![BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Finsidehighered.com)](https://beavercheck.com/results/cd78c087-5234-4586-8430-bc43ff53b497)
<a href="https://beavercheck.com/results/cd78c087-5234-4586-8430-bc43ff53b497"><img src="https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Finsidehighered.com" alt="BeaverCheck Score"></a>
https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Finsidehighered.com

This badge auto-updates with your latest scan result.

What fixing these means

Your site performs reasonably well, but a few targeted fixes could meaningfully improve results. Accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology — an estimated 15% of your potential audience. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
2 accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology.

Conversion Barriers

3 critical 4 warning

7 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~32%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 4.5s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 2.0s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 6.0s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Usability (1)

2 form field(s) without a label

+4% bounce

Screen readers skip unlabeled fields; autofill can't identify them; checkout abandonment spikes

Fix: Associate every input with a visible <label for="…">; add autocomplete attributes

Content (1)

Content is hard to read

+2% bounce

Graduate-level reading difficulty — limits the addressable audience for product or blog pages

Fix: Shorten sentences; replace jargon with plain language; target Flesch ease ≥60

Navigation (1)

3 broken link(s) on the page

+5% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

€383 investment → €2,779/month returns + EUR 120,500,000 risk avoided

Payback period: < 1 month First-year ROI: +8617%

Investment

€383

4h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

€2,779 /mo

~€33,342 / year

  • Conversions recovered €2,778
  • Bandwidth savings €0.84

Regulatory risk avoided

EUR 120,500,000

if kept compliant

  • ePrivacy Directive EUR 100,000,000
  • GDPR EUR 20,000,000
  • EAA EUR 500,000

Payback period

0 12mo 24mo

€128 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

€383

4.5 developer hours at €85/hr

Based on European Union rates (€85/hr)

Quick wins
€128 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
/hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

€10,041,668 / month at risk

~€120,500,010 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

€120,500,000

ePrivacy DirectiveGDPREAA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
  • 2 advertising/retargeting trackers detected
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    GDPR: EUR 5,000 – EUR 10,000,000

+19 more

Bandwidth Waste

€0.84 /mo

11283.4 MB/mo × 0.074 EUR/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~1.1 MB per page load
    Saves €0.84/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

42
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
91
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
96
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.63 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.51 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

6.00 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

8.62 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

28.11 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

42

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js14400.0 s132.6 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s73.1 KiB
consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js865.0 s35.7 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js7200.0 s20.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2025-1...1209600.0 s74.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/css/css_wiPBLf8zRrMhAPDvIQ3DO1_WZ5c9...1209600.0 s51.7 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js604800.0 s40.1 KiB
/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader...2855.0 s4.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_O5Or_E5vyF7NfdIDb1P0N6IRq_HWOB...1209600.0 s32.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_1w1ylWjFZ4fQC3ipRW7t7hOLmBex_F...1209600.0 s23.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s21.8 KiB
js.sentry-cdn.com/c3bcce31053fd1cacfa684e09f5d07cc.min.js3600.0 s2.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s17.4 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s16.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s15.0 KiB
experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=Af3Dz90Hpu1800.0 s1.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s12.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_416_x_278/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s12.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s12.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s8.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_416_x_278/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s8.8 KiB
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s8.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/media/...1209600.0 s8.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/css/css_wSS7BUX7JsAFForoafUAlyLDbF3x...1209600.0 s7.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s7.6 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg1209600.0 s6.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s6.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s6.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2025-1...1209600.0 s6.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2025-0...1209600.0 s6.0 KiB
/consentconfig/cdc87cef-40cb-4cb1-aece-72801d7e1960/insid...39823.0 s1.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_416_x_278/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s5.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s5.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_jPGj5NYYyGixnjoq1CcYOmkNR2NBWS...1209600.0 s5.4 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css604800.0 s5.2 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ecommerce.js3600.0 s655 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/logo.svg1209600.0 s3.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_eYLXRhT0JbzaXI2nIYX_HAFWmTrj42...1209600.0 s2.7 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg1209600.0 s2.4 KiB
www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/api2/logo_48.png604800.0 s2.3 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/twitter.svg1209600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg1209600.0 s1.3 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg1209600.0 s1.3 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/print.svg1209600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/envlope.svg1209600.0 s969 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/search.svg1209600.0 s916 B
/sites/default/files/google_tag/production/google_tag.scr...1209600.0 s815 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/close.svg1209600.0 s772 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/arrow-right-white.svg1209600.0 s765 B
/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/angle down white.svg1209600.0 s751 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:57.169 source:map[column:68088 line:13 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:29.454 source:map[column:7507 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:9.845 source:map[column:17085 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:10.466 source:map[column:22821 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:6.469 source:map[column:22622 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:16.613 source:map[column:53981 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:68.129 source:map[column:45920 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.706 source:map[column:142878 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.832 source:map[column:48212 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:2.075 source:map[column:241855 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:2.41 source:map[column:400730 line:0 type:source-location url:https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:5.768 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.249 source:map[column:1628 line:5 type:source-location url:/_/mss/boq-content-ads-contributor/_/js/k=boq-content-ads-contributor.ContributorServingResponseClientJs.en_US.DsKGN-qqfrQ.es5.O/d=1/exm=kernel_loader,loader_js_executable,web_iab_tcf_v2_signal_executable/ed=1/rs=AJlcJMz2YRLcgcQw7bN4By8dD3CBlNJULw/m=ad_blocking_detection_executable urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.655 source:map[column:83999 line:0 type:source-location url:https://js.pelcro.com/sdk/main.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.152 source:map[column:327363 line:0 type:source-location url:https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.778 source:map[column:143046 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/16498187121258598412?105.5 KiB76.2 KiB
A photo of Charlie Kirk surrounded by flowers and mementos. div.ihe-card > div.ihe-card--image > a > img.mb-2
/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2025-1...73.6 KiB43.2 KiB
Faculty div.card-chips-categories > a.card-chips-category-item > span.section-image > img
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/12540895525609570762?43.4 KiB23.1 KiB
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/14155367029475522894?22.0 KiB19.6 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: A photo of Charlie Kirk surrounded by flowers and mementos.
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,2,DIV,4,DIV,3,DIV,0,MAIN,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,IMG
selector: div.ihe-card > div.ihe-card--image > a > img.mb-2
snippet: <img alt="A photo of Charlie Kirk surrounded by flowers and mementos." class="mb-2 block" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2025-12/EOY_2025_13_EOY…" width="529" height="353" loading="lazy">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 782 ms

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 839 ms
URLTime Spent
www.insidehighered.com/939 ms

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 150 ms 69.6 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLTotal CPU TimeScript EvaluationScript Parse
js.pelcro.com/ui/plugin/inside-higher-ed/main.min.js2.7 s2.1 s210 ms
Unattributable1.6 s215 ms0.0 ms
unpkg.com/alpinejs@3.10.4/dist/cdn.min.js1.5 s1.4 s20 ms
consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js1.5 s1.2 s19 ms
/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader...1.5 s1.2 s20 ms
/cdc87cef-40cb-4cb1-aece-72801d7e1960/cc.js?renew=false&r...1.2 s507 ms53 ms
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js935 ms216 ms54 ms
www.insidehighered.com/760 ms16 ms0.6 ms
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js626 ms477 ms85 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F07KT3P0SW&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1430 ms354 ms73 ms
www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/recaptcha__en.js418 ms267 ms128 ms
cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js336 ms230 ms61 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MV58SWF305 ms234 ms64 ms
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/309842?ers=3275 ms242 ms29 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-11660131&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1241 ms190 ms48 ms
js.pelcro.com/sdk/main.min.js235 ms197 ms21 ms
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?fcd=true188 ms130 ms55 ms
/sites/default/files/js/js_O5Or_E5vyF7NfdIDb1P0N6IRq_HWOB...167 ms87 ms57 ms
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js97 ms83 ms14 ms
browser.sentry-cdn.com/10.49.0/bundle.tracing.min.js76 ms20 ms27 ms
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2.js60 ms49 ms3.5 ms
/sites/default/files/js/js_1w1ylWjFZ4fQC3ipRW7t7hOLmBex_F...59 ms20 ms38 ms
/f/AGSKWxUS_T7b5uRfKrARnMHq5JvqQlrOeeLsU26uCBKnMUWXhm89Qf...57 ms54 ms0.9 ms
/safeframe/1-0-45/html/container.html53 ms0.2 ms0.0 ms
/f/AGSKWxW3L9idYm_dijM3iK38px_b-Kj6QmWU2295Qv6o4l-6njsn9J...53 ms45 ms1.8 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation9.7 s
Other2.3 s
Style & Layout1.4 s
Script Parsing & Compilation1.1 s
Parse HTML & CSS783 ms
Garbage Collection327 ms
Rendering158 ms

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 3.1 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify JavaScript
User Timing marks and measures 14 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 140 ms
Server Backend Latencies 220 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
91

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Consent div#CybotCookiebotDialogNav > ul#CybotCookiebotDialogNavList > li.CybotCookiebotDialogNavItem > a#CybotCookiebotDialogNavDeclaration
PRIVACY POLICY div#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyContentText > p > a > span
TERMS OF USE div#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyContentText > p > a > span
Advertisement div#block-ihe-dfptagtakeover-billboard > div.flex > div.block > a
Lawmakers in multiple states named bills after Turning Point USA’s controversia… div.grid-column-1 > div.ihe-card > div.content-field_lead > p
Advertisement div.paragraph > div.flex > div.block > a
Advertisement div.paragraph > div.flex > div.block > a
Advertisement div.paragraph > div.flex > div.block > a

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
DOJ Extends Web Accessibility Deadline div.hero-article-main > div.ihe-card > div.ihe-card--title > h5.featured-story-title
Tenn. Bill Overhauling Tenured Faculty Disciplinary Procedures Becomes Law div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > div.card-body > h5
3-Year Degrees Misread the Future Job Market div#swiper-wrapper-55bbe2ffd91f0321 > div.article-list-item-first > div.article-list-item > h5
Featured Gig: Executive Director, Online Education & AI Innovation, Manchester U div#swiper-wrapper-2029e2edacb210efc > div.article-list-item-first > div.article-list-item > h5
How Good Is Your Advancement Team? div#swiper-wrapper-05559cf10f7d109238 > div.article-list-item-first > div.article-list-item > h5
The War on Student Speech div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > div.card-body > h5
Peer-to-Peer Advice div.swiper-slide > div.paragraph > div.card-teaser-summary > h4
Ep. 194: In Defense of a Core Education With Andrew Delbanco div.item-list > ul > li > h5.views-field
Where Research Meets Enterprise: Lessons From a Successful Spin-Out Founder div.item-list > ul > li > h5.views-field
College Students Are More Polarized Than Ever. Can AI Help? div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > div.card-body > h5
The Other Engagement Problem div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > div > h5
Company div.footer-inner-wrapper > div#footer-top > div.menu-links-company > h4.heading-line

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
A photograph of the Tennessee State Capitol on a sunny, nearly cloudless day. div#swiper-wrapper-89b6a954755f2ded > div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > a
Privacy screens for voting div#swiper-wrapper-89b6a954755f2ded > div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > a
A photo illustration of orange hands reaching from outside of the frame to cove… div#swiper-wrapper-d110cfbe1ef3e56410 > div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > a
A photo illustration of a group of people around a table putting together a puz… div#swiper-wrapper-d110cfbe1ef3e56410 > div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > a
A photo illustration of a robot, representing AI, with smoke coming out of the … div#swiper-wrapper-e2ed2e7fdd45e4ed > div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > a
A photo illustration of the U.S. Capitol casting a shadow. div#swiper-wrapper-e2ed2e7fdd45e4ed > div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > a
A student with a beard writes on a clipboard div.collection-teaser > div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > a
Two students talk to one another in a larger group setting div.collection-teaser > div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > a
Two male students walk on a pathway through a quad on a college campus. div.collection-teaser > div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > a
A mason jar stuffed full of money with a "college" label on it. div.collection-teaser > div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > a
Students smile during college graduation. div.collection-teaser > div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > a
A student using AI on a cellphone at a desk covered in study materials. div.collection-teaser > div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > a
Close-up of a teacher shaking hands with student at graduation. div.collection-teaser > div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Search Register Login nav.header-main-nav > div#block-responsivemenumobileicon > div#pelcro-register > ul.flex

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Input buttons have discernible text.
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
96

Best Practices

General

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 429 ()
SyntaxError: Identifier 'extend' has already been declared
Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Link destinationLink Text
www.insidehighered.com/membershipLearn More

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

59
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
96
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
96
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

728 ms

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

1.56 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

806 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.31 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

4.54 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

59

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js14400.0 s132.6 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s73.1 KiB
consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js826.0 s35.7 KiB
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/rum.js?fcd=true3600.0 s25.1 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js7200.0 s20.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2025-1...1209600.0 s74.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/css/css_wiPBLf8zRrMhAPDvIQ3DO1_WZ5c9...1209600.0 s51.7 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js604800.0 s40.1 KiB
/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader...2859.0 s4.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_O5Or_E5vyF7NfdIDb1P0N6IRq_HWOB...1209600.0 s32.3 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_1w1ylWjFZ4fQC3ipRW7t7hOLmBex_F...1209600.0 s23.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s21.8 KiB
js.sentry-cdn.com/c3bcce31053fd1cacfa684e09f5d07cc.min.js3600.0 s2.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s17.4 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s16.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s15.0 KiB
experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=Af3Dz90Hpu1800.0 s1.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_305_x_305/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s12.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_416_x_278/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s12.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s12.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s8.9 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_416_x_278/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s8.8 KiB
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s8.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/media/...1209600.0 s8.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/css/css_wSS7BUX7JsAFForoafUAlyLDbF3x...1209600.0 s7.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s7.7 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg1209600.0 s6.7 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s6.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s6.6 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2025-1...1209600.0 s6.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2025-0...1209600.0 s6.0 KiB
/consentconfig/cdc87cef-40cb-4cb1-aece-72801d7e1960/insid...39783.0 s1.1 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_416_x_278/public/2023-0...1209600.0 s5.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/styles/image_193_x_129/public/2026-0...1209600.0 s5.5 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_jPGj5NYYyGixnjoq1CcYOmkNR2NBWS...1209600.0 s5.4 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css604800.0 s5.2 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ecommerce.js3600.0 s655 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/logo.svg1209600.0 s3.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_eYLXRhT0JbzaXI2nIYX_HAFWmTrj42...1209600.0 s2.7 KiB
www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/api2/logo_48.png604800.0 s2.3 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg1209600.0 s2.4 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/twitter.svg1209600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg1209600.0 s1.3 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg1209600.0 s1.3 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/print.svg1209600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/envlope.svg1209600.0 s976 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/search.svg1209600.0 s909 B
/sites/default/files/google_tag/production/google_tag.scr...1209600.0 s818 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/close.svg1209600.0 s776 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/arrow-right-white.svg1209600.0 s761 B
/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/angle down white.svg1209600.0 s754 B
www.insidehighered.com/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/nav-inactive.svg1209600.0 s732 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260420/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:95.098 source:map[column:68088 line:13 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:9.187 source:map[column:7507 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:14.103 source:map[column:17085 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:13.392 source:map[column:22821 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:8.046 source:map[column:22622 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:35.246 source:map[column:85575 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/files/js/js_O5Or_E5vyF7NfdIDb1P0N6IRq_HWOBY2ADf5YL9oqaQ.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFj8sSgjAMRX-otJ_ElHIp0fQxTQTx6wV1pcO4uZmbc7IIzXCeK2V0FzG0t8hl8NyJbkw5vlayUkV7876CQysuIQ1oMlM17B-bO8I0SC1ZaEGfkG_uq9tQ8kTRCClWGtF7RlNHmdSsGKbSkvtMC8Z-ojbMCNeh3CGnygj1xGLFL_graYmRz7UEER_PealK-0c__IgnFOqBcA urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:90.519 source:map[column:45920 line:12 type:source-location url:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:4.024 source:map[column:237248 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.388 source:map[column:48581 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:7.805 source:map[column:241855 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:5.473 source:map[column:400730 line:0 type:source-location url:https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:3.782 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.562 source:map[column:82434 line:1 type:source-location url:https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.665 source:map[column:83999 line:0 type:source-location url:https://js.pelcro.com/sdk/main.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.649 source:map[column:143046 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.391 source:map[column:327363 line:0 type:source-location url:https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.663 source:map[column:157572 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.216 source:map[column:1628 line:5 type:source-location url:/_/mss/boq-content-ads-contributor/_/js/k=boq-content-ads-contributor.ContributorServingResponseClientJs.en_US.DsKGN-qqfrQ.es5.O/d=1/exm=kernel_loader,loader_js_executable,web_iab_tcf_v2_signal_executable/ed=1/rs=AJlcJMz2YRLcgcQw7bN4By8dD3CBlNJULw/m=ad_blocking_detection_executable urlProvider:network]]]

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: A photo of Charlie Kirk surrounded by flowers and mementos.
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,2,DIV,4,DIV,3,DIV,0,MAIN,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,IMG
selector: div.ihe-card > div.ihe-card--image > a > img.mb-2
snippet: <img alt="A photo of Charlie Kirk surrounded by flowers and mementos." class="mb-2 block" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2025-12/EOY_2025_13_EOY…" width="529" height="353" loading="lazy">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/13549104829354681660?189.9 KiB150.4 KiB
A bald man with glasses and a blonde woman with long hair stand together smilin… div.swiper-slide > div.paragraph > div.field > img
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/9855566259283693419?178.5 KiB139.0 KiB
A photo of Charlie Kirk surrounded by flowers and mementos. div.ihe-card > div.ihe-card--image > a > img.mb-2
/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2025-1...73.6 KiB48.2 KiB
Students smile during college graduation. div.article-list-with-image > a > div.field > img
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/12540895525609570762?43.4 KiB23.1 KiB
A photo illustration of a person holding a cellphone with blurry type on the sc… div.ihe-card > div.ihe-card--image > a > img.mb-2
/sites/default/files/styles/image_529_x_353/public/2026-0...16.2 KiB11.3 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 228 ms

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 846 ms
URLTime Spent
www.insidehighered.com/946 ms

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation2.5 s
Other614 ms
Style & Layout360 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation262 ms
Parse HTML & CSS192 ms
Garbage Collection61 ms
Rendering39 ms

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 3.1 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 69.0 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify JavaScript
User Timing marks and measures 14 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 13 long tasks found
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 200 ms
Server Backend Latencies 230 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid large layout shifts 2 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
96

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Consent div#CybotCookiebotDialogNav > ul#CybotCookiebotDialogNavList > li.CybotCookiebotDialogNavItem > a#CybotCookiebotDialogNavDeclaration
Advertisement div#block-ihe-dfptagtakeover-billboard > div.flex > div.block > a
Lawmakers in multiple states named bills after Turning Point USA’s controversia… div.grid-column-1 > div.ihe-card > div.content-field_lead > p
Advertisement div.paragraph > div.flex > div.block > a
Advertisement div.paragraph > div.flex > div.block > a
Advertisement div.paragraph > div.flex > div.block > a

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
DOJ Extends Web Accessibility Deadline div.hero-article-main > div.ihe-card > div.ihe-card--title > h5.featured-story-title
Tenn. Bill Overhauling Tenured Faculty Disciplinary Procedures Becomes Law div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > div.card-body > h5
3-Year Degrees Misread the Future Job Market div.article-lists-items > div.article-list-item-first > div.article-list-item > h5
Featured Gig: Executive Director, Online Education & AI Innovation, Manchester U div.article-lists-items > div.article-list-item-first > div.article-list-item > h5
How Good Is Your Advancement Team? div.article-lists-items > div.article-list-item-first > div.article-list-item > h5
The War on Student Speech div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > div.card-body > h5
Peer-to-Peer Advice div.swiper-slide > div.paragraph > div.card-teaser-summary > h4
Ep. 194: In Defense of a Core Education With Andrew Delbanco div.item-list > ul > li > h5.views-field
Where Research Meets Enterprise: Lessons From a Successful Spin-Out Founder div.item-list > ul > li > h5.views-field
College Students Are More Polarized Than Ever. Can AI Help? div.swiper-slide > article.card-thumbnail > div.card-body > h5
The Other Engagement Problem div.collection-container > div.article-list-with-image > div > h5
Company div.footer-inner-wrapper > div#footer-top > div.menu-links-company > h4.heading-line

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Input buttons have discernible text.
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
96

Best Practices

General

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
SyntaxError: Identifier 'extend' has already been declared
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'close') at checkWidth (https://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/files/js/js_jPGj5NYYyGixnjoq1CcYOmkNR2NBWStI0QxCKkL9AUA.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFj8sSgjAMRX-otJ_ElHIp0fQxTQTx6wV1pcO4uZmbc7IIzXCeK2V0FzG0t8hl8NyJbkw5vlayUkV7876CQysuIQ1oMlM17B-bO8I0SC1ZaEGfkG_uq9tQ8kTRCClWGtF7RlNHmdSsGKbSkvtMC8Z-ojbMCNeh3CGnygj1xGLFL_graYmRz7UEER_PealK-0c__IgnFOqBcA:7:464) at HTMLDocument.<anonymous> (https://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/files/js/js_jPGj5NYYyGixnjoq1CcYOmkNR2NBWStI0QxCKkL9AUA.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFj8sSgjAMRX-otJ_ElHIp0fQxTQTx6wV1pcO4uZmbc7IIzXCeK2V0FzG0t8hl8NyJbkw5vlayUkV7876CQysuIQ1oMlM17B-bO8I0SC1ZaEGfkG_uq9tQ8kTRCClWGtF7RlNHmdSsGKbSkvtMC8Z-ojbMCNeh3CGnygj1xGLFL_graYmRz7UEER_PealK-0c__IgnFOqBcA:7:477) at e (https://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/files/js/js_O5Or_E5vyF7NfdIDb1P0N6IRq_HWOBY2ADf5YL9oqaQ.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFj8sSgjAMRX-otJ_ElHIp0fQxTQTx6wV1pcO4uZmbc7IIzXCeK2V0FzG0t8hl8NyJbkw5vlayUkV7876CQysuIQ1oMlM17B-bO8I0SC1ZaEGfkG_uq9tQ8kTRCClWGtF7RlNHmdSsGKbSkvtMC8Z-ojbMCNeh3CGnygj1xGLFL_graYmRz7UEER_PealK-0c__IgnFOqBcA:3:27028) at t (https://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/files/js/js_O5Or_E5vyF7NfdIDb1P0N6IRq_HWOBY2ADf5YL9oqaQ.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFj8sSgjAMRX-otJ_ElHIp0fQxTQTx6wV1pcO4uZmbc7IIzXCeK2V0FzG0t8hl8NyJbkw5vlayUkV7876CQysuIQ1oMlM17B-bO8I0SC1ZaEGfkG_uq9tQ8kTRCClWGtF7RlNHmdSsGKbSkvtMC8Z-ojbMCNeh3CGnygj1xGLFL_graYmRz7UEER_PealK-0c__IgnFOqBcA:3:27330)
Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Link destinationLink Text
www.insidehighered.com/membershipLearn More

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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