Skip to content
https://journaldunet.com

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
59
GRADE
D
FIX
5
REVIEW
7
PASS
1
INFO
0
Checks
13
1 PASS 7 REVIEW 5 FIX
D
Form Accessibility
Action
5 of 5 controls have issues
FIX
5 of 5 controls have issues
Critical::
2 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">
Warning::
3 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="search" name="f_libelle">; <input type="email" name="email">; <input type="email" name="email">
5 controls
0 labeled
3 placeholder only
2 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
f_libellesearch(Chercher une entreprise, un dirigeant, une tendance)placeholder only
emailemail(Entrer son email pour s'abonner)placeholder only
emailemail(Entrer son email pour s'abonner)placeholder only
inputsubmit(none)none
inputsubmit(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="submit">; <input type="submit">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

<input type="search" name="f_libelle">; <input type="email" name="email">; <input type="email" name="email">

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
Theme color only
FIX
Theme color only
Info::
Theme-color present but no dark variant
A theme-color is set but no dark-specific variant was found. The browser toolbar may not adapt for dark mode users.
Got: #ffffff
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModePartial Dark Mode
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
1 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 1 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
1 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
D
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Action
Score 68/100 — 6 failing, 15 passed
FIX
68

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Suivez-nous div.layout > div.grid_row > div.grid_col > h3.app_mod_int_title
Restez connecté div.layout > div.grid_row > div.grid_col > h3.app_mod_int_title

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
body.app--rwd > div.ccmcss_offcanvas_1 > div.ccmcss_offcanvas_2 > img body.app--rwd > div.ccmcss_offcanvas_1 > div.ccmcss_offcanvas_2 > img

Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
body.app--rwd > div#appconsent > iframe body.app--rwd > div#appconsent > iframe

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.app_header__right > ul > li > a.jDropBtn div.app_header__right > ul > li > a.jDropBtn
div.app_header__right > ul > li > a.jHeaderDisconnected div.app_header__right > ul > li > a.jHeaderDisconnected
div.grid_row > div.grid_col > div.app_share_icons > a div.grid_row > div.grid_col > div.app_share_icons > a
div.grid_row > div.grid_col > div.app_share_icons > a div.grid_row > div.grid_col > div.app_share_icons > a
div.grid_row > div.grid_col > div.app_share_icons > a div.grid_row > div.grid_col > div.app_share_icons > a
div.ccmcss_offcanvas_2 > footer.cp_footer > div.cp_footer__logo > a div.ccmcss_offcanvas_2 > footer.cp_footer > div.cp_footer__logo > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Users do not expect a page to refresh automatically, and doing so will move focus back to the top of the page. This may create a frustrating or confusing experience. Learn more about the refresh meta tag.

Why this matters

Informational: a Permissions-Policy directive showing feature -> allowed origins.

Source: MDN Permissions-Policy

Failing Elements
head > meta head > meta

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Qui sommes-nous ? div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
L'équipe div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Notre société div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Publicité div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Contact div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Recrutement div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Données personnelles div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Paramétrer les cookies div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a.jConsentChoice
Gérer Utiq div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a#utiq__modal-manager
Tous les articles div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
RSS div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Corrections div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Mentions légales div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
Groupe Figaro div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a
© 2025 CCM Benchmark div#footer_internal_links > ul > li > a

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
Input buttons have discernible text.
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
C
Landmark Structure
Action
14 landmarks
REVIEW
14 landmarks
Critical::
No <main> landmark found
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Info::
1 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN (missing!) ASIDE CONTENTINFO footer

Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.

Why this matters

Without a <main> landmark, screen-reader users can't skip past the navigation to the page content — every page starts with re-reading the menu.

Learn more

The <main> element marks the page's primary content area. Assistive tech offers a 'jump to main' shortcut — but only if <main> exists. Without it, every page navigation forces re-reading the header. Wrap your primary content in a single <main>.

Source: WAI-ARIA / WCAG 2.4.1

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

B
Heading Hierarchy
22 headings, 2 skip(s)
REVIEW
22 headings, 2 skip(s)
Info::
Single H1 present
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
  • H1 Google Cloud Next 2026 : Google veut devenir le système d'exploitation de l'entreprise agentique
  • H2 Des frissons et un tremplin : comment l'armée de Terre séduit la Gen Z de la cybersécurité
  • H2 Créer sa start-up : les 5 meilleurs conseils des repeat founders
  • H2 Mythos, IA et cybersécurité : la fin du mythe de l'exclusivité
  • H2 La cybersécurité est avant tout une affaire de gouvernance
  • H4 Elie Ohayon (Master The Monster) skipped
  • H2 "Avec l'IA, les agences ne peuvent plus se rémunérer au temps passé"
  • H2 Les robots humanoïdes bientôt au cœur de la silver economy ?
  • H4 Vincent Arvers (Libération) skipped
  • H2 "Les recettes publicitaires digitales de Libération ont progressé de près de 10% en 2025"
  • H2 Cybersécurité : tout ce que les attaquants savent déjà sur votre entreprise
  • H2 EUDI : comment le portefeuille d'identité numérique européen peut devenir indispensable
  • H2 RSSI : 7 red flag qui doivent vous faire refuser un poste
  • H2 Les levées de fonds de la medtech française, un succès en trompe-l'oeil
  • H2 Relations presse : l'humain n'a jamais été aussi stratégique qu'à l'ère de l'IA !
  • H2 L'IA n'est pas (encore) responsable de la baisse des embauches selon LinkedIn
  • H2 Votre PME industrielle est une cible réputationnelle. Voici pourquoi vous n'êtes pas prêt.
  • H2 Détroit d'Hormuz : la stratégie invisible de l'Iran qui inquiète les puissances occidentales
  • H2 YouTube teste les miniatures géolocalisées : une évolution majeure pour la Creator Economy
  • H3 Suivez-nous
  • H3 Restez connecté
  • H3 Devenez chroniqueur

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

B
Alt Text Quality
2 of 19 images have issues
REVIEW
2 of 19 images have issues
Critical::
2 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Info::
1 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
16 image(s) with good alt text
19 images 16 good alt text 1 decorative 2 missing
IssueCount
missing2 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
Info::
Search form present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title Erreur : Page non trouvée Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
B
Favicon & Branding
7 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
7 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Present
Multiple Sizes Present
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 16 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

4 pass 16 fail WCAG AA 4 pass AA only
title JDN : Business, IA, Tech-Média, Cybers…
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a IA News
1.93:1
#000000
on
#3D3C46
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a Tech
1.79:1
#000000
on
#373742
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a Media / Adtech
1.66:1
#000000
on
#31323E
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a Start-up
1.55:1
#000000
on
#2B2E3A
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Cybersécurité
1.46:1
#000000
on
#242A36
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Robotique
1.34:1
#000000
on
#1D242E
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Cloud
1.15:1
#000000
on
#131518
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Economie
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a IA News
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Tech
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Media / Adtech
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Start-up
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Cybersécurité
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · mid-page
a Robotique
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · mid-page
a Cloud
3.14:1
#000000
on
#5C5C5C
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · mid-page
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 Google Cloud Next 20…3.14:13.0:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Pass
h3 Suivez-nous3.14:13.0:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Pass
h3 Restez connecté3.14:13.0:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Pass
h3 Devenez chroniqueur3.14:13.0:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Pass
title JDN : Business, IA, …3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a IA News1.93:14.5:1
#000000
#3D3C46
Fail
a Tech1.79:14.5:1
#000000
#373742
Fail
a Media / Adtech1.66:14.5:1
#000000
#31323E
Fail
a Start-up1.55:14.5:1
#000000
#2B2E3A
Fail
a Cybersécurité1.46:14.5:1
#000000
#242A36
Fail
a Robotique1.34:14.5:1
#000000
#1D242E
Fail
a Cloud1.15:14.5:1
#000000
#131518
Fail
a Economie3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a IA News3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a Tech3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a Media / Adtech3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a Start-up3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a Cybersécurité3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a Robotique3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail
a Cloud3.14:14.5:1
#000000
#5C5C5C
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A
Web Manifest
PWA-ready
PASS
PWA-ready
Info::
Meets PWA install criteria
Info::
Name present: JDN
Info::
192x192 icon present
Info::
Display mode: standalone
PWA Install Criteria Installable
Name JDN 192×192 icon 512×512 icon Start URL https://www.journaldunet.com Display Mode standalone
Name JDN Display Mode standalone Theme Color #ffffff Background Color #ffffff Icons 2 icon(s)
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback