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Results for https://aaos.org

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SaaS / Software · estimated Tracking: signups
Spain Spain · Madrid Completed: Apr 22, 2026 21:44 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
D68

Site Health

Score: 68 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 19.9s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Good server performance with room for optimization.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Good content signals with minor gaps.

High page weight means excess energy use and carbon emissions per visit.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Bootstrap · 807 peers
You 68
·
Avg 73
At average
0 50 100
Better than 1% of Bootstrap sites See full Bootstrap benchmark →
core-js · 1472 peers
You 68
·
Avg 72
At average
0 50 100
Better than 4% of core-js sites See full core-js benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
4

Page weighs 12.7 MB (9.2 MB transferred)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Budget
5

12 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site has several issues that may be affecting user experience and business outcomes. Your LCP of 19.9s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 1 performance issue below directly contributes to it. Accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology — an estimated 15% of your potential audience. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
Your LCP is 19.9s — fixing the 1 performance critical could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.
1 accessibility issue excludes users who rely on assistive technology.
C
Could reach Estimate based on resolving critical issues

Conversion Barriers

3 critical 8 warning

11 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~34%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 19.9s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 17.4s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 2.1s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Usability (2)

Layout shifts during page load

+3% bounce

Content movement causes mis-clicks on CTAs and form fields

Fix: Add width/height to images; reserve space for late-loading embeds

Viewport disables user zoom

+2% bounce

Visitors with low vision can't read the page — and some jurisdictions treat this as a legal risk

Fix: Remove user-scalable=no; drop maximum-scale if it's below 2

Content (2)

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Content is hard to read

+2% bounce

Graduate-level reading difficulty — limits the addressable audience for product or blog pages

Fix: Shorten sentences; replace jargon with plain language; target Flesch ease ≥60

Navigation (3)

12 link(s) with generic text ("click here", "read more")

+1% bounce

Screen-reader users navigating by link list see no context — and search engines can't infer relevance

Fix: Rewrite with descriptive phrases that identify the destination

No skip-to-content link

+1% bounce

Keyboard and screen-reader users must tab through the entire header on every page

Fix: Add a visible-on-focus <a href="#main">Skip to content</a> as the first focusable element

11 broken link(s) on the page

+5% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

€425 investment → €2.15/month returns + EUR 120,500,000 risk avoided

Payback period: > 2 years First-year ROI: -94%

Investment

€425

5h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

€2.15 /mo

~€26 / year

  • Bandwidth savings €2.15

Regulatory risk avoided

EUR 120,500,000

if kept compliant

  • ePrivacy Directive EUR 100,000,000
  • GDPR EUR 20,000,000
  • EAA EUR 500,000

€128 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

€425

5.0 developer hours at €85/hr

Based on European Union rates (€85/hr)

Quick wins
€128 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
/hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

€10,041,669 / month at risk

~€120,500,026 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

€120,500,000

ePrivacy DirectiveGDPREAA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
  • 3 advertising/retargeting trackers detected
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    GDPR: EUR 5,000 – EUR 10,000,000

+7 more

Bandwidth Waste

€2.15 /mo

28972.2 MB/mo × 0.074 EUR/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~2.9 MB per page load
    Saves €2.15/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

17
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
78
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
73
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
83
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

9.77 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

19.85 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

2.13 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.212

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

16.04 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

52.62 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

17

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/assets/client/dist/js/shared.bundle.min.js?v=2o4lyh3fhHc...3600.0 s3.4 MiB
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/access_featured...0.0 ms1.1 MiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif0.0 ms785.3 KiB
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.css?v=DyNp7GP9lbgkjaVPGpFK...3600.0 s502.8 KiB
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.min.css?v=umYL0barViuBUNcy...3600.0 s405.6 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/ovt-awards2024_...0.0 ms263.0 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/common-fractures-cta.jpg0.0 ms162.7 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/pacira-bioscience...0.0 ms129.2 KiB
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/js/sharethis.min.js3600.0 s118.9 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/map_webcard.gif0.0 ms78.8 KiB
cdn.optimizely.com/js/8286478868.js120.0 s69.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/stryker.png0.0 ms67.2 KiB
/bnith__n7QbTDQkVCRKy490_6f0U187iAyDMdROEZhtrRr3jEJqZkdoP...0.0 ms65.4 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s73.1 KiB
js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/1776894000000/20984690.js300.0 s44.3 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/zimmer-biomet.png0.0 ms42.3 KiB
js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.min.js1800.0 s46.2 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svg0.0 ms36.9 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/ondemand-web-st...0.0 ms34.3 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/icl-75-cover_120x120.jpg0.0 ms34.2 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/courses-ondemand_store.jpg0.0 ms34.1 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/depuy-synthes-logo-2025.png0.0 ms29.0 KiB
cdn.feathr.co/js/boomerang.min.js14400.0 s42.0 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/oku_hk_7_120x120.jpg0.0 ms28.3 KiB
/signals/config/829587140118286?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...1200.0 s31.5 KiB
/signals/config/385463003039708?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...1200.0 s29.4 KiB
js.hubspot.com/web-interactives-embed.js600.0 s28.1 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.60-beta/clarity.js0.0 ms25.0 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.png0.0 ms24.3 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/access-logo-120x120.jpg0.0 ms23.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.png0.0 ms22.9 KiB
js.hs-banner.com/v2/20984690/banner.js300.0 s23.7 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...0.0 ms20.6 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...0.0 ms18.9 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/2026-coding-gui...0.0 ms17.2 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js7200.0 s20.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.woff10800.0 s21.0 KiB
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woff10800.0 s20.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Bold-webfont.woff10800.0 s20.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-footer.svg0.0 ms11.9 KiB
/signals/config/1186724135617250?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...1200.0 s13.3 KiB
www.aaos.org/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js3600.0 s6.6 KiB
sidebar.bugherd.com/embed.js?apikey=null14400.0 s7.7 KiB
sidebar.bugherd.com/embed.js?apikey=null14400.0 s7.1 KiB
munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js0.0 ms1.2 KiB
js.hs-scripts.com/20984690.js90.0 s1.0 KiB
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s8.4 KiB
marco.feathr.co/v1/refresh0.0 ms625 B
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/es6-promise@4/dist/es6-promise.min.js604800.0 s2.8 KiB
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/es6-promise@4/dist/es6-promise.auto.min.js604800.0 s2.6 KiB
/track/cmf/generic?gdpr=0&ttd_passthrough=a_id%3D62edddce...0.0 ms149 B
/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s1.2 KiB
/tr/?id=385463003039708&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms16 B
/tr/?id=385463003039708&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms16 B
/tr/?id=1186724135617250&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww...0.0 ms16 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.211996] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:7380 height:7005 left:0 right:412 top:375 width:412] lhId:page-23-MAIN nodeLabel:Big Ideas Start Here. Share Your Expertise at AAOS 2027! Share your insights, … path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,6,MAIN selector:body > div#page-content > main#main snippet:<main id="main" class="main"> type:node] score:0.065602 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:230 height:50 left:75 right:197 top:180 width:122] lhId:page-28-IMG nodeLabel:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,2,HEADER,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,A,0,IMG selector:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img snippet:<img src="/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svg"> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:829 height:179 left:45 right:382 top:650 width:337] lhId:page-18-H1 nodeLabel:Big Ideas Start Here. Share Your Expertise at AAOS 2027! path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,6,MAIN,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,H1 selector:div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.headline > h1 snippet:<h1> type:node] score:0.021171 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:1979 height:215 left:15 right:397 top:1764 width:382] lhId:page-2-IMG nodeLabel:div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,6,MAIN,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,4,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,DIV,0,IMG selector:div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img snippet:<img src="/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/ovt-awards2024_1093x615.jpg" alt=""> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:8694 height:8539 left:0 right:412 top:155 width:412] lhId:page-26-DIV nodeLabel: Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV selector:body > div#page-content snippet:<div id="page-content" class="mm-page mm-slideout"> type:node] score:0.00681 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:230 height:50 left:75 right:197 top:180 width:122] lhId:page-28-IMG nodeLabel:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,2,HEADER,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,A,0,IMG selector:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img snippet:<img src="/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svg"> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:8694 height:8539 left:0 right:412 top:155 width:412] lhId:page-26-DIV nodeLabel: Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV selector:body > div#page-content snippet:<div id="page-content" class="mm-page mm-slideout"> type:node] score:0.006757 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:230 height:50 left:75 right:197 top:180 width:122] lhId:page-28-IMG nodeLabel:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,2,HEADER,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,A,0,IMG selector:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img snippet:<img src="/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svg"> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:8694 height:8539 left:0 right:412 top:155 width:412] lhId:page-26-DIV nodeLabel: Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV selector:body > div#page-content snippet:<div id="page-content" class="mm-page mm-slideout"> type:node] score:0.006705 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:230 height:50 left:75 right:197 top:180 width:122] lhId:page-28-IMG nodeLabel:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img path:1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,2,HEADER,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,A,0,IMG selector:div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img snippet:<img src="/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svg"> type:node]]] type:subitems]]]

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:3.712 source:map[column:142878 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604170101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31097963 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:18.954 source:map[column:48212 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604170101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31097963 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:5.276 source:map[column:241846 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604170101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31097963 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:37.396 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.306 source:map[column:102033 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604170101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31097963 urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/access_featured...1.1 MiB1.0 MiB
Annual Meeting Speakers div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.img--container > img.card-img-simple
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif777.1 KiB692.8 KiB
div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/ovt-awards2024_...254.8 KiB213.8 KiB
Pacira div > p > a#CPlogo > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/pacira-bioscience...121.0 KiB119.5 KiB
Common Fractures. Online Course Laptop div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/common-fractures-cta.jpg154.5 KiB113.6 KiB
Stryker div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/stryker.png58.9 KiB57.9 KiB
Member Advantage Program div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/map_webcard.gif70.5 KiB44.1 KiB
Zimmer Biomet div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/zimmer-biomet.png34.0 KiB30.8 KiB
AAOS OnDemand div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/ondemand-web-st...26.0 KiB23.7 KiB
div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/icl-75-cover_120x120.jpg25.9 KiB23.6 KiB
Courses OnDemand-Store div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/courses-ondemand_store.jpg25.8 KiB23.5 KiB
DePuy Synthes div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/depuy-synthes-logo-2025.png20.7 KiB18.7 KiB
div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/oku_hk_7_120x120.jpg20.1 KiB17.7 KiB
Arthrex div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.png16.0 KiB13.8 KiB
Access Plus div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/access-logo-120x120.jpg15.6 KiB13.3 KiB
Smith-Nephew div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.png14.6 KiB13.0 KiB
Coding Guide on mobile div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/2026-coding-gui...8.9 KiB6.6 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-1-IMG
nodeLabel: Annual Meeting Speakers
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,6,MAIN,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.img--container > img.card-img-simple
snippet: <img src="/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif" class="card-img-simple" alt="Annual Meeting Speakers">

HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 offer many benefits over HTTP/1.1, such as multiplexing. Learn more about using modern HTTP.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLProtocol
www.aaos.org/http/1.1
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.css?v=DyNp7GP9lbgkjaVPGpFK...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/js/sharethis.min.jshttp/1.1
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.min.css?v=umYL0barViuBUNcy...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gifhttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/ovt-awards2024_...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/map_webcard.gifhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/common-fractures-cta.jpghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/access_featured...http/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/ondemand-web-st...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/courses-ondemand_store.jpghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/2026-coding-gui...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/oku_hk_7_120x120.jpghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/icl-75-cover_120x120.jpghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/access-logo-120x120.jpghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/depuy-synthes-logo-2025.pnghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/pacira-bioscience...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/stryker.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/zimmer-biomet.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-footer.svghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...http/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/Util/Find/epi-util/find.jshttp/1.1
/assets/client/dist/js/shared.bundle.min.js?v=2o4lyh3fhHc...http/1.1
/bnith__n7QbTDQkVCRKy490_6f0U187iAyDMdROEZhtrRr3jEJqZkdoP...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woffhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Bold-webfont.woffhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.woffhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/api/shared/Bugherd/Get?id=Prime&_=1776894173035http/1.1
www.aaos.org/contentassets/72faca73833746f98645bc3cea94db5f/favicon_01.icohttp/1.1

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 1.2 s
URLTime Spent
aaos.org/1.2 s
www.aaos.org/0.0 ms

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

ElementLayout shift score
Big Ideas Start Here. Share Your Expertise at AAOS 2027! Share your insights, … body > div#page-content > main#main
0.066
Big Ideas Start Here. Share Your Expertise at AAOS 2027! div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.headline > h1
0.021
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.007
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.007
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.007
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.007
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.006
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.006
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.006
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.006
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.006
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.006
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.006
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.005
Search Application Deadline: FAAOS, Affiliate, & Allied Health Due by May 31! … body > div#page-content
0.005

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 590 ms 93.7 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.css?v=DyNp7GP9lbgkjaVPGpFK...502.8 KiB93.7 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 4.7 s 821.9 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation4.3 s
Other1.1 s
Script Parsing & Compilation789 ms
Style & Layout570 ms
Rendering517 ms
Parse HTML & CSS163 ms
Garbage Collection122 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in the main frame.Actionable

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 30.6 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/js/sharethis.min.js118.2 KiB30.6 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Pacira div > p > a#CPlogo > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/pacira-bioscience...
Stryker div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/stryker.png
Annual Meeting Speakers div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.img--container > img.card-img-simple
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif
Zimmer Biomet div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/zimmer-biomet.png
DePuy Synthes div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/depuy-synthes-logo-2025.png
Arthrex div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.png
Smith-Nephew div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.png
div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svg
ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-footer.svg
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 9 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 1 animated element found
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 160 ms
Server Backend Latencies 280 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 180 ms
INP breakdown
78

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Learn more div.cc-grower > div.cc-window > span#cookieconsent:desc > a.cc-link
AAOS Store div.box--row > div.txt > h3 > a#morestore
Learn more about partnering with AAOS. div.row > div.col-12 > p > a#partner

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img
ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.container > div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo div.container > div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo
div.container > ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo div.container > ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a
li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
head > meta head > meta

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Search div.typeahead__container > div.typeahead__field > div.typeahead__query > button.btn

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Navigation

A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the `tabindex` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Skip to main content body > a.skip-to-content

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
I UNDERSTAND! div.cc-grower > div.cc-window > div.cc-compliance > a.cc-btn
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Form elements have associated labels
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
73

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.
AttributionReporting

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
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Issues logged to the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Issue type
Content security policy

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
83

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-btn nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-btn
nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-navbar__title nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-navbar__title

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Content Best Practices

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img
ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
robots.txt is valid
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

57
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
78
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
73
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
83
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

3.02 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.84 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

112 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.020

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

5.85 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

10.27 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

57

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

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js.hubspot.com/web-interactives-embed.js600.0 s28.1 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.60-beta/clarity.js0.0 ms25.0 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.png0.0 ms24.3 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/access-logo-120x120.jpg0.0 ms23.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.png0.0 ms22.9 KiB
js.hs-banner.com/v2/20984690/banner.js300.0 s23.7 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...0.0 ms20.6 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...0.0 ms18.9 KiB
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/2026-coding-gui...0.0 ms17.2 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js7200.0 s20.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.woff10800.0 s21.0 KiB
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woff10800.0 s20.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Bold-webfont.woff10800.0 s20.9 KiB
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-footer.svg0.0 ms11.9 KiB
/signals/config/1186724135617250?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...1200.0 s13.3 KiB
www.aaos.org/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js3600.0 s6.6 KiB
sidebar.bugherd.com/embed.js?apikey=null14400.0 s7.7 KiB
sidebar.bugherd.com/embed.js?apikey=null14400.0 s7.1 KiB
munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js0.0 ms1.2 KiB
js.hs-scripts.com/20984690.js90.0 s1.0 KiB
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s8.4 KiB
marco.feathr.co/v1/refresh0.0 ms627 B
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/es6-promise@4/dist/es6-promise.min.js604800.0 s2.8 KiB
/tr/?id=385463003039708&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms271 B
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/es6-promise@4/dist/es6-promise.auto.min.js604800.0 s2.6 KiB
/track/cmf/generic?gdpr=0&ttd_passthrough=a_id%3D62edddce...0.0 ms149 B
/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s1.2 KiB
/tr/?id=385463003039708&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms100 B
/tr/?id=1186724135617250&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww...0.0 ms100 B
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js3600.0 s0 B
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B
/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js1209600.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:0.217 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:37.439 source:map[column:237248 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js?cb=31097945 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.312 source:map[column:48581 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js?cb=31097945 urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/access_featured...1.1 MiB1.0 MiB
Annual Meeting Speakers div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.img--container > img.card-img-simple
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif777.1 KiB733.5 KiB
div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/ovt-awards2024_...254.8 KiB231.8 KiB
Common Fractures. Online Course Laptop div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/common-fractures-cta.jpg154.5 KiB131.5 KiB
Pacira div > p > a#CPlogo > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/pacira-bioscience...121.0 KiB120.5 KiB
body.jar > div#google_image_div > a#aw0 > img.img_ad body.jar > div#google_image_div > a#aw0 > img.img_ad
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/703171410624863350875.9 KiB65.3 KiB
Stryker div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/stryker.png58.9 KiB58.6 KiB
Member Advantage Program div.card--vertical > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/map_webcard.gif70.5 KiB55.7 KiB
Zimmer Biomet div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/zimmer-biomet.png34.0 KiB32.9 KiB
AAOS OnDemand div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/ondemand-web-st...26.0 KiB24.0 KiB
div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/icl-75-cover_120x120.jpg25.9 KiB23.9 KiB
Courses OnDemand-Store div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/courses-ondemand_store.jpg25.8 KiB23.8 KiB
DePuy Synthes div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/depuy-synthes-logo-2025.png20.7 KiB20.0 KiB
div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/oku_hk_7_120x120.jpg20.1 KiB18.0 KiB
Arthrex div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.png16.0 KiB15.3 KiB
Smith-Nephew div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.png14.6 KiB14.1 KiB
Access Plus div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/access-logo-120x120.jpg15.6 KiB13.6 KiB
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...12.3 KiB11.1 KiB
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...10.6 KiB9.2 KiB
Coding Guide on mobile div.card--horizontal > a.card--basic > div.card-img > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/2026-coding-gui...8.9 KiB6.9 KiB

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:2428.685 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:144.494 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:1079.538 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:80.661 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-1-IMG
nodeLabel: Annual Meeting Speakers
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,6,MAIN,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.img--container > img.card-img-simple
snippet: <img src="/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif" class="card-img-simple" alt="Annual Meeting Speakers">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-1-IMG
nodeLabel: Annual Meeting Speakers
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,17,DIV,6,MAIN,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.img--container > img.card-img-simple
snippet: <img src="/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif" class="card-img-simple" alt="Annual Meeting Speakers">

HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 offer many benefits over HTTP/1.1, such as multiplexing. Learn more about using modern HTTP.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLProtocol
www.aaos.org/http/1.1
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.css?v=DyNp7GP9lbgkjaVPGpFK...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/js/sharethis.min.jshttp/1.1
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.min.css?v=umYL0barViuBUNcy...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gifhttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/ovt-awards2024_...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/map_webcard.gifhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/common-fractures-cta.jpghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/cta-images/access_featured...http/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/ondemand-web-st...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/courses-ondemand_store.jpghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/2026-coding-gui...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/oku_hk_7_120x120.jpghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/icl-75-cover_120x120.jpghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/home_store/access-logo-120x120.jpghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/depuy-synthes-logo-2025.pnghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/pacira-bioscience...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/stryker.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/zimmer-biomet.pnghttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-footer.svghttp/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...http/1.1
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/Util/Find/epi-util/find.jshttp/1.1
/assets/client/dist/js/shared.bundle.min.js?v=2o4lyh3fhHc...http/1.1
/bnith__n7QbTDQkVCS4hxJtGScCKyCwNgzOJqCo9kIOT-LZL_dBX1fTY...http/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woffhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.woffhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/fonts/OpenSans-Bold-webfont.woffhttp/1.1
www.aaos.org/api/shared/Bugherd/Get?id=Prime&_=1776894197489http/1.1
www.aaos.org/contentassets/72faca73833746f98645bc3cea94db5f/favicon_01.icohttp/1.1

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 584 ms
URLTime Spent
aaos.org/584 ms
www.aaos.org/0.0 ms

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 1.6 s
URLTime Spent
www.aaos.org/1.7 s

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 170 ms 93.7 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/assets/client/dist/css/shared.css?v=DyNp7GP9lbgkjaVPGpFK...502.8 KiB93.7 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 830 ms 839.9 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in the main frame.Actionable

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 30.6 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
www.aaos.org/assets/client/dist/js/sharethis.min.js118.2 KiB30.6 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Pacira div > p > a#CPlogo > img
/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/pacira-bioscience...
Stryker div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/stryker.png
Annual Meeting Speakers div.col-12 > div.box--row > div.img--container > img.card-img-simple
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/hero-images/am27_hero_cfa_april-1.gif
Zimmer Biomet div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/zimmer-biomet.png
DePuy Synthes div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/depuy-synthes-logo-2025.png
Arthrex div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/arthrex-logo_black.png
Smith-Nephew div > p > a#CPlogo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-home/images/partners/sn_wordmark_rgb_orange.png
div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-image-1.svg
ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive
www.aaos.org/globalassets/aaos-global/aaos-logo-footer.svg
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
/globalassets/aaos-global/footer/app-store-images/aaos.or...

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Max Potential First Input Delay 120 ms
Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 9 user timings
JavaScript execution time 1.0 s
Minimizes main-thread work 1.9 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 4 long tasks found
Avoid non-composited animations 1 animated element found
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 150 ms
Server Backend Latencies 270 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid large layout shifts 3 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
78

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Learn more div.cc-grower > div.cc-window > span#cookieconsent:desc > a.cc-link
Join AAOS div.aaos--links > ul > li > a
AAOS Store div.aaos--links > ul > li > a
Patients & Public div.aaos--links > ul > li > a
Donate to AAOS div.aaos--links > ul > li > a
Login div#profile-buttons > div.btn-container > div.aaos--links > a
Create Account div#profile-buttons > div.btn-container > div.aaos--links > a
AAOS Store div.box--row > div.txt > h3 > a#morestore
Learn more about partnering with AAOS. div.row > div.col-12 > p > a#partner

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img
ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.container > div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo div.container > div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo
div.container > ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo div.container > ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn li > ul.btn-container > li > a.btn
li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a
li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a li > ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
head > meta head > meta

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Search div.typeahead__container > div.typeahead__field > div.typeahead__query > button.btn

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Navigation

A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the `tabindex` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Skip to main content body > a.skip-to-content

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
I UNDERSTAND! div.cc-grower > div.cc-window > div.cc-compliance > a.cc-btn
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Form elements have associated labels
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
73

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.
AttributionReporting

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
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Issues logged to the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Issue type
Content security policy

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
83

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-btn nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-btn
nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-navbar__title nav#mm-0 > div.mm-navbars_top > div.mm-navbar > a.mm-navbar__title

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Content Best Practices

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img div.row > div.col-6 > a.logo > img
ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive ul.footer--panel > li > a.logo > img.img-responsive
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img
ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img ul.footer-app-links > li.footer-app-link > a > img

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
robots.txt is valid
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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