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Results for https://www.ruby-lang.org

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United Stated United Stated · New York Completed: Apr 4, 2026 16:48 UTC

Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
C72

Site Health

Score: 72 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security › Content Security Policy
4

1 button(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
5

No <main> landmark found

Accessibility › Landmark Structure
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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

54
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
88
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

15.60 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

17.04 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

0 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.079

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

15.60 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

17.18 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

54

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:24.361 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:3211.991 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-PRE
nodeLabel: # Output "I love Ruby" say = "I love Ruby" puts say # Output "I *LOVE* RUBY" s…
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,2,DIV,4,SECTION,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,1,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,PRE
selector: div.code-example-wrapper > div#try-ruby-example-1 > figure.highlight > pre
snippet: <pre>

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates
value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/pragdave.jpeg600.0 s412.4 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/dhh.jpeg600.0 s27.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/matz.jpeg600.0 s21.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/train.svg600.0 s18.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/stylesheets/compiled.css600.0 s17.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-sub.svg600.0 s15.9 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/footer/illust-pattern.svg600.0 s14.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/sunburst.svg600.0 s8.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/fire.svg600.0 s8.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/amanda.jpeg600.0 s7.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/boxes.svg600.0 s7.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/footer/happy-hacking.svg600.0 s6.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/ivan.svg600.0 s5.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/sheep.svg600.0 s5.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/justin.svg600.0 s4.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/keyboard.svg600.0 s4.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/coffee.svg600.0 s3.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/mimi.svg600.0 s3.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/spitz.svg600.0 s3.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/game.svg600.0 s2.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/beanie.svg600.0 s2.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/robot.svg600.0 s2.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/kevin.svg600.0 s2.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/hero-animation.js600.0 s2.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/mary.svg600.0 s2.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/daisy.svg600.0 s2.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/max.svg600.0 s2.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/beer.svg600.0 s2.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/matz.svg600.0 s2.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/yukiko.svg600.0 s1.9 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/ink.svg600.0 s1.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/present.svg600.0 s1.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/toc.js600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem06.svg600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/cat.svg600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/dachs.svg600.0 s1.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/pen.svg600.0 s1.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/header-ruby-logo.svg600.0 s1.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/try-ruby-examples.js600.0 s1.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem07.svg600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem05.svg600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem03.svg600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/theme-toggle.js600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem02.svg600.0 s1.0 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem08.svg600.0 s907 B
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/navigation-toggle.js600.0 s855 B
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/header-navigation.js600.0 s820 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem01.svg600.0 s755 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/bg-ruby.svg600.0 s527 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/line.svg600.0 s427 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/version-line.svg600.0 s386 B

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Estimated savings: 794 ms
URLTime Spent
www.ruby-lang.org/794 ms
www.ruby-lang.org/en/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Estimated savings: 160 ms 12.3 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/css2?family=Noto+Sans+JP:wght@100..900&family=Noto+Sans+...116.5 KiB12.3 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Estimated savings: 640 ms 128.8 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

CategoryTime Spent
Other1.2 s
Style & Layout1.0 s
Rendering395 ms
Script Evaluation182 ms
Parse HTML & CSS72 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation7.6 ms

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

URL
Happy Hacking! div.container > div.flex > div.mb-3 > img.h-24
www.ruby-lang.org/images/footer/happy-hacking.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Document request latency
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Forced reflow
Improve image delivery
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Max Potential First Input Delay 20 ms
Minify JavaScript
Reduce unused JavaScript
JavaScript execution time 0.2 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 5 long tasks found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 10 ms
Server Backend Latencies 40 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 20 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 3 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
LCP request discovery
User Timing marks and measures
Avoid non-composited animations
88

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Failing Elements
div.container > div.flex > div.flex > button#mobile-menu-toggle div.container > div.flex > div.flex > button#mobile-menu-toggle

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Failing Elements
DOWNLOAD div.absolute > div.absolute > div.flex > a.mt-4
# Output "I love Ruby" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Output "I *LOVE* RUBY" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Output "I *love* Ruby" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# five times figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Ruby knows what you figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# mean, even if you figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# want to do math on figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# an entire Array figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# The Greeter class figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
name figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
name figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Create a new object figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# Output "Hello World!" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
Try Ruby div.container > div.text-center > p.text-stone-700 > a.text-semantic-text-link
Ecosystem div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Creator of Ruby div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
Simple div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Creator of Ruby on Rails div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
Productivity div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Author of "The Pragmatic Programmer" div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
Community div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Executive Director of Rails Foundation div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
The universal motto is "MINASWAN" — Matz is nice and so we are nice section.community-section > div.container > div.text-center > p.text-lg
MINASWAN div.container > div.text-center > p.text-lg > span.font-bold
Matz is nice and so we are nice div.container > div.text-center > p.text-lg > span.italic
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Read more news div.grid > div.lg:col-span-2 > p.mt-4 > a.text-sm
Read more security div.grid > div > p.mt-4 > a.text-sm

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Best practices

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Failing Elements
html.fonts-loaded html.fonts-loaded

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
100

Best Practices

Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Detected JavaScript libraries
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
robots.txt is valid

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

67
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
94
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.43 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

3.53 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

0 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.036

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

2.43 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

3.59 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

67

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:8.274 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:2893.914 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-PRE
nodeLabel: # Output "I love Ruby" say = "I love Ruby" puts say # Output "I *LOVE* RUBY" s…
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,2,DIV,4,SECTION,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,1,DIV,0,FIGURE,0,PRE
selector: div.code-example-wrapper > div#try-ruby-example-1 > figure.highlight > pre
snippet: <pre>

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates
value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/pragdave.jpeg600.0 s412.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_15.jpg600.0 s129.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_06.jpg600.0 s126.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_09.jpg600.0 s105.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_01.jpg600.0 s71.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_12.jpg600.0 s67.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_03.jpg600.0 s65.4 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_05.jpg600.0 s57.0 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/bg.svg600.0 s55.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_08.jpg600.0 s55.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_13.jpg600.0 s50.4 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_10.jpg600.0 s50.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_17.jpg600.0 s49.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_14.jpg600.0 s49.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_04.jpg600.0 s48.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_11.jpg600.0 s46.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_02.jpg600.0 s40.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_07.jpg600.0 s39.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_16.jpg600.0 s38.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/dhh.jpeg600.0 s27.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/matz.jpeg600.0 s21.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/train.svg600.0 s18.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/stylesheets/compiled.css600.0 s17.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-sub.svg600.0 s16.0 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/footer/illust-pattern.svg600.0 s14.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/sunburst.svg600.0 s8.4 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/fire.svg600.0 s8.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/amanda.jpeg600.0 s7.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/boxes.svg600.0 s7.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/footer/happy-hacking.svg600.0 s6.0 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/ivan.svg600.0 s5.4 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/sheep.svg600.0 s5.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/justin.svg600.0 s4.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/keyboard.svg600.0 s4.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/coffee.svg600.0 s3.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/mimi.svg600.0 s3.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/spitz.svg600.0 s3.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/game.svg600.0 s2.9 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/robot.svg600.0 s2.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/kevin.svg600.0 s2.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/beanie.svg600.0 s2.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/hero-animation.js600.0 s2.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/daisy.svg600.0 s2.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/mary.svg600.0 s2.5 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/max.svg600.0 s2.4 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/matz.svg600.0 s2.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/beer.svg600.0 s2.3 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/yukiko.svg600.0 s1.9 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/ink.svg600.0 s1.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/present.svg600.0 s1.8 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem06.svg600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/dachs.svg600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/toc.js600.0 s1.7 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/cat.svg600.0 s1.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/header-ruby-logo.svg600.0 s1.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/pen.svg600.0 s1.6 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/try-ruby-examples.js600.0 s1.4 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem07.svg600.0 s1.2 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/theme-toggle.js600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem03.svg600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem05.svg600.0 s1.1 KiB
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem02.svg600.0 s943 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem08.svg600.0 s906 B
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/navigation-toggle.js600.0 s833 B
www.ruby-lang.org/javascripts/header-navigation.js600.0 s820 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/illust-main/gem01.svg600.0 s812 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/why_ruby/line.svg600.0 s449 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/bg-ruby.svg600.0 s432 B
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/hero/version-line.svg600.0 s409 B

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_15.jpg129.0 KiB124.0 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_06.jpg126.5 KiB121.4 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_09.jpg105.3 KiB100.3 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_01.jpg71.3 KiB66.8 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_12.jpg67.3 KiB62.2 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_03.jpg65.2 KiB60.2 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_05.jpg56.8 KiB51.7 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_08.jpg55.0 KiB50.0 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_13.jpg50.2 KiB45.7 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_10.jpg50.1 KiB45.0 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_14.jpg49.2 KiB44.7 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_17.jpg49.5 KiB44.4 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_04.jpg48.0 KiB43.0 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_11.jpg46.7 KiB41.6 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_02.jpg40.0 KiB34.9 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_07.jpg39.5 KiB34.4 KiB
Ruby Community div.flex > div.flex > div.flex-shrink-0 > img.w-full
www.ruby-lang.org/images/home/community/pics/photo_16.jpg37.9 KiB33.4 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Estimated savings: 207 ms
URLTime Spent
www.ruby-lang.org/207 ms
www.ruby-lang.org/en/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

TTI

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Estimated savings: 140 ms 126.2 KiB

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 12.2 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/css2?family=Noto+Sans+JP:wght@100..900&family=Noto+Sans+...116.2 KiB12.2 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

URL
Happy Hacking! div.container > div.flex > div.mb-3 > img.h-24
www.ruby-lang.org/images/footer/happy-hacking.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Document request latency
Optimize DOM size
Font display
Forced reflow
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Max Potential First Input Delay 20 ms
Minify JavaScript
Reduce unused JavaScript
JavaScript execution time 0.0 s
Minimizes main-thread work 1.1 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 2 long tasks found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 10 ms
Server Backend Latencies 30 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 0 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 7 layout shifts found
INP breakdown
LCP request discovery
User Timing marks and measures
Avoid non-composited animations
94

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Failing Elements
DOWNLOAD div.absolute > div.absolute > div.flex > a.mt-4
# Output "I love Ruby" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Output "I *LOVE* RUBY" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Output "I *love* Ruby" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# five times figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Ruby knows what you figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# mean, even if you figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# want to do math on figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# an entire Array figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# The Greeter class figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
name figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
name figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
puts figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.nb
# Create a new object figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
# Output "Hello World!" figure.highlight > pre > code.language-ruby > span.c1
Try Ruby div.container > div.text-center > p.text-stone-700 > a.text-semantic-text-link
Ecosystem div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Creator of Ruby div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
Simple div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Creator of Ruby on Rails div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
Productivity div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Author of "The Pragmatic Programmer" div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
Community div.why-ruby-card > div.relative > div.relative > h3.text-5xl
Executive Director of Rails Foundation div.relative > div.flex-shrink-0 > div.text-left > p.text-xs
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Continue Reading... div.space-y-6 > article.pb-6 > p.mt-1 > a.text-xs
Read more news div.grid > div.lg:col-span-2 > p.mt-4 > a.text-sm
Read more security div.grid > div > p.mt-4 > a.text-sm

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Best practices

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Failing Elements
html.fonts-loaded html.fonts-loaded

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
100

Best Practices

Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Detected JavaScript libraries
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
robots.txt is valid

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