Skip to content
https://www.nasa.gov

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
62
GRADE
D
FIX
4
REVIEW
5
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
13
4 PASS 5 REVIEW 4 FIX
D
Dark Mode Support
Action
Theme color only
FIX
Theme color only
Info::
Theme-color present but no dark variant
A theme-color is set but no dark-specific variant was found. The browser toolbar may not adapt for dark mode users.
Got: #ffffff
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModePartial Dark Mode
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
1 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 1 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
1 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
Heading Hierarchy
124 headings
REVIEW
124 headings
Critical::
No H1 heading found
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
  • H3 News & Events
  • H3 Multimedia
  • H2 Suggested Searches
  • H3 Featured
  • H3 NASA Releases Artemis II Moon Mission Launch Countdown
  • H3 NASA’s Artemis II Moon Mission Daily Agenda
  • H3 Track NASA’s Artemis II Mission in Real Time
  • H3 Missions
  • H3 Humans in Space
  • H3 Earth
  • H3 The Solar System
  • H3 The Universe
  • H3 Science
  • H3 Aeronautics
  • H3 Technology
  • H3 Learning Resources
  • H3 About NASA
  • H3 NASA en Español
  • H3 News & Events
  • H3 Multimedia
  • H3 Featured
  • H3 NASA Releases Artemis II Moon Mission Launch Countdown
  • H3 Preparing for Artemis II: Training for a Mission Around the Moon
  • H3 To Protect Artemis II Astronauts, NASA Experts Keep Eyes on Sun
  • H3 Highlights
  • H3 NASA Answers Your Most Pressing Artemis II Questions
  • H3 Artemis II Podcast Series
  • H3 NASA Releases Artemis II Moon Mission Launch Countdown
  • H3 Highlights
  • H3 Barents Sea Tied to Low Arctic Sea Ice
  • H3 Réunion Island Lava Reaches the Sea
  • H3 March of the Harmattan
  • H3 Highlights
  • H3 Meet NASA’s New Artemis II Science Officers
  • H3 Impact Flash!
  • H3 Helio and You: The Sun, Solar Wind, and Earth as a Connected System
  • H3 Featured
  • H3 NASA Webb, Hubble Share Most Comprehensive View of Saturn to Date
  • H3 NASA-JAXA’s XRISM Telescope Clocks Hot Wind of Galaxy M82
  • H3 NASA’s Hubble Revisits Crab Nebula to Track 25 Years of Expansion
  • H3 Highlights
  • H3 Meet NASA’s New Artemis II Science Officers
  • H3 Barents Sea Tied to Low Arctic Sea Ice
  • H3 Georgia Peterson
  • H3 Highlights
  • H3 NASA Selects Finalists in Student Aircraft Maintenance Competition
  • H3 NASA’s X-59 Experimental Supersonic Aircraft Makes Second Flight
  • H3 NASA Simulations Improve Artemis II Launch Environment
  • H3 Highlights
  • H3 Fires Tear Through Nebraska Grasslands
  • H3 I Am Artemis: Erik Richards
  • H3 NASA Tech and Science Bound for Low Earth Orbit on Commercial Launch
  • H3 Featured
  • H3 Join the Artemis Mission to the Moon
  • H3 Featured
  • H3 NASA’s Artemis II Moon Mission Daily Agenda
  • H3 Preparing for Artemis II: Training for a Mission Around the Moon
  • H3 Track NASA’s Artemis II Mission in Real Time
  • H3 Highlights
  • H3 La NASA anuncia la cobertura de la misión lunar Artemis II
  • H3 Agenda diaria de la misión a la Luna de Artemis II de la NASA
  • H3 La NASA refuerza Artemis: añade una misión y perfecciona su arquitectura general
  • H2 NASA’s Artemis II Crew Launches to the Moon
  • H3 Live Mission Updates
  • H4 13 minutes ago
  • H4 11 hours ago
  • H4 17 hours ago
  • H4 22 hours ago
  • H4 1 day ago
  • H4 1 day ago
  • H4 2 days ago
  • H4 2 days ago
  • H4 2 days ago
  • H4 3 days ago
  • H2 WHERE TO WATCH
  • H3 X
  • H3 NASA+
  • H3 YouTube
  • H3 Amazon Prime
  • H3 Peacock
  • H3 Netflix
  • H3 Facebook
  • H3 Twitch
  • H3 X
  • H3 NASA+
  • H3 YouTube
  • H3 Amazon Prime
  • H3 Peacock
  • H3 Netflix
  • H3 Facebook
  • H3 Twitch
  • H3 X
  • H2 Artemis II News
  • H2 Forging New Frontiers
  • H2 Meet the Astronauts
  • H3 Reid Wiseman
  • H3 Victor Glover
  • H3 Christina Koch
  • H3 Jeremy Hansen
  • H3 Today
  • H2 Image Of The Day
  • H3 Today
  • H2 Image Of The Day
  • H2 Mission Images
  • H3 Journey to the Moon Gallery
  • H3 Artemis II Astronauts Gallery
  • H3 NASA’s Space Launch System Rocket Gallery
  • H3 NASA’s Orion Spacecraft Gallery
  • H3 A Trip Around the Moon
  • H2 Who Is Your #NASAMoonCrew?
  • H3 A Trip Around the Moon
  • H2 Which Artemis Astronaut Are You?
  • H2 Explore the Universe from your Inbox
  • H2 More Topics from NASA
  • H3 Missions
  • H3 Humans In Space
  • H3 Earth
  • H3 Our Solar System
  • H3 Universe
  • H3 Science Missions
  • H3 Aeronautics
  • H3 Technology
  • H3 National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • H3 Follow NASA

Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.

Why this matters

No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.

Learn more

The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

B
Favicon & Branding
21 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
21 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Present
Multiple Sizes Present
C
Web Manifest
Action
Valid manifest
REVIEW
Valid manifest
Warning::
No name or short_name
Add a name field to identify the app.
Info::
192x192 icon present
Info::
512x512 icon present
Info::
Display mode: standalone
PWA Install Criteria Not Installable
Name 192×192 icon 512×512 icon Start URL Display Mode standalone
Display Mode standalone Theme Color #ffffff Background Color #ffffff Icons 2 icon(s)
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 20 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

0 pass 20 fail WCAG AA
h2 Suggested Searches
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 NASA’s Artemis II Crew Launches to the…
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 WHERE TO WATCH
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Artemis II News
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Forging New Frontiers
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Meet the Astronauts
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Image Of The Day
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Image Of The Day
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Mission Images
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Who Is Your #NASAMoonCrew?
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Which Artemis Astronaut Are You?
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Explore the Universe from your Inbox
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 More Topics from NASA
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h3 News & Events
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · above the fold
h3 Multimedia
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · mid-page
h3 Featured
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 NASA Releases Artemis II Moon Mission La…
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 NASA’s Artemis II Moon Mission Daily A…
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 Track NASA’s Artemis II Mission in Rea…
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 Missions
1.00:1
#000000
on
#000000
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h2 Suggested Searches1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 NASA’s Artemis II …1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 WHERE TO WATCH1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Artemis II News1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Forging New Frontier…1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Meet the Astronauts1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Image Of The Day1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Image Of The Day1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Mission Images1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Who Is Your #NASAMoo…1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Which Artemis Astron…1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 Explore the Universe…1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h2 More Topics from NAS…1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h3 News & Events1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h3 Multimedia1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h3 Featured1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h3 NASA Releases Artemi…1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h3 NASA’s Artemis II …1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h3 Track NASA’s Artem…1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail
h3 Missions1.00:13.0:1
#000000
#000000
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

B
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 89/100 — 4 failing, 26 passed
REVIEW
89

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
header.hds-nasa-header > div.usa-nav-container > div.grid-col > button#global-navigation-trigger--mobile header.hds-nasa-header > div.usa-nav-container > div.grid-col > button#global-navigation-trigger--mobile
header.hds-nasa-header > div.usa-nav-container > div.grid-col > button.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger header.hds-nasa-header > div.usa-nav-container > div.grid-col > button.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.slick-track > div.hds-meet-the-card > div.hds-meet-the-inner > a.hds-meet-the-image div.slick-track > div.hds-meet-the-card > div.hds-meet-the-inner > a.hds-meet-the-image
div.grid-row > div.grid-col-12 > div.hds-image-download-wrapper > a.hds-image-download-link div.grid-row > div.grid-col-12 > div.hds-image-download-wrapper > a.hds-image-download-link

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
04 div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > p
days div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > span.label
16 div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > p
hrs div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > span.label
33 div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > p
mins div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > span.label
11 div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > p
secs div.countdown-item > div.countdown-item-inner > span.label
LIVE div.hds-nasa-live-main > div.grid-container > div.w-full > div.hds-live-tag

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Artemis II Flight Day 6: Crew Ready for Lunar Flyby ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 5: Correction Burn Complete  ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 5: Crew Demos Suits, Readies for Lunar Flyby  ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 5: Crew Starts Day with Suit Demo  ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 4: Crew Completes Manual Piloting Demonstration  ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 4: Deep-Space Flying, Lunar Flyby Prep ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 3: Crew Prepares Cabin for Lunar Flyby ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 3: Outbound Trajectory Correction Burn Update ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 3: Crew Prepares for First Correction Burn, Readies to Re… ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Artemis II Flight Day 2: Orion Completes TLI Burn, Crew Begins Journey to the M… ul.hds-live-updates-items > li.hds-live-update-item > div.hds-live-update-item-inner > a
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
A
Landmark Structure
5 landmarks
PASS
5 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
1 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV "Primary navigation" MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

A+
Alt Text Quality
All 91 images OK
PASS
All 91 images OK
Info::
57 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
34 image(s) with good alt text
91 images 34 good alt text 57 decorative
All images have appropriate alt text.
A+
Form Accessibility
All 2 controls labeled
PASS
All 2 controls labeled
Info::
2 control(s) properly labeled
2 controls
2 labeled
0 placeholder only
0 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#search-field-en-small--desktopsearchSearchfor/id
#search-field-en-small--mobilesearchSearchfor/id
A
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
PASS
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
Info::
Search form present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title Page Not Found - NASA Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback