Skip to content
https://unsw.edu.au

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
77
GRADE
C
FIX
0
REVIEW
6
PASS
3
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
3 PASS 6 REVIEW
B
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 1748 ms total
REVIEW
1 redirect(s), 1748 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://unsw.edu.au → https://www.unsw.edu.au/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Warning::
Redirect overhead: 1748 ms total
Got: 1748 ms

https://unsw.edu.au

1026 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.unsw.edu.au/

723 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://unsw.edu.au3011026 msHTTP/1.1Apache
2https://www.unsw.edu.au/200723 msHTTP/1.1Apache

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
no robots.txt, sitemap with 36750 URLs
REVIEW
no robots.txt, sitemap with 36750 URLs
Info::
No robots.txt found
robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 36750 entries

robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.

Why this matters

No robots.txt — crawlers fetch /robots.txt and get 404; not breaking but means default crawl behavior with no directives or sitemap reference.

Learn more

A minimal robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Allow: / / Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml` covers the basics. Without it, crawlers behave fine but lose the sitemap signal and can't be selectively blocked from crawl-traps.

Source: robotstxt.org

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt No robots.txt found

No robots.txt found

This is fine for most sites — a missing robots.txt allows all crawling by default.

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.unsw.edu.au/
200https://unsw.edu.au/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://unsw.edu.au/ https://unsw.edu.au/

Consistent

B
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 1349 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
REVIEW
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
311 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
345 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
347 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
1.35 s
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
1.35 s

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 311 ms TCP Connect 345 ms TLS Handshake 347 ms Server Processing 347 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
142 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

142
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A
DNS Records
4 A records, 1793 ms lookup
PASS
4 A records, 1793 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 4 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 18.67.93.97, 18.67.93.81, 18.67.93.67, 18.67.93.113
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
3 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns2-ext.unsw.edu.au, ns3-ext.unsw.edu.au, ns1-ext.unsw.edu.au
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Warning::
DNS resolution is slow (1793 ms)
Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.
Got: 1793 ms
A18.67.93.97, 18.67.93.81, 18.67.93.67, 18.67.93.113
AAAA
CNAME
NSns2-ext.unsw.edu.au, ns3-ext.unsw.edu.au, ns1-ext.unsw.edu.au
MX
10 mxb-004a3801.gslb.pphosted.com
10 mxa-004a3801.gslb.pphosted.com
TXT
apple-domain-verification=ypk6WbYebV9OrI7j
airtable-verification=ed4f87b8216be5ec2ab366402dfab925
atlassian-sending-domain-verification=4941f9ad-7a89-41fd-b47f-866a8e025d29
klaviyo-site-verification=Y69w5D
bwsqr19z14xt1xv14fmwpnh7nm8h7bxk
q1p51t6fkzm3vrvv58ymjf5lhvmf0mz4
google-site-verification=6qx9Sst49HVLYr4VV_ph4CLeFjT6pvzzifN_ar52_GY
flexera-domain-verification-unyejbgklfubjzwj
_0dijkag99wcc9osqhohsgeeg6f2nd1t
jvfpvfrjgkgw3s05k3jx8dfjd6msl6sb
adobe-idp-site-verification=5a5ca0c5c9530051611a1a9ec2a182c301d07be1d23626b3b4eb...
SPF v=spf1 include:%{ir}.%{v}.%{d}.spf.has.pphosted.com ~all
facebook-domain-verification=txwpje619r34bn4xhnm4i0o9u7v0r3
PKLC2TLKANF1B9GJF526VZHX1RO1HLU6VT00N7KWA
mongodb-site-verification=sAgm3vEWKfc8ySO31KBrgfvhMrqh43QW
nBDeA4LWs2eNU5hzaubCVQQjaCQgHnQwaDS4ZbBKb7yt1twQotrYft+HKzIWzH6REWX3hlRwY4Q8YlVk...
stripe-verification=4C70053EB94E7E4411E776CD02F56957C6F15797619A060A137FDC544047...
google-site-verification=qE4OzQxnPIU45vzzPvtWvrfVapcTolnrpZVUwo7Lgeo
1ksrpjnvd6tzq7d88mwrdtckltskxgnv
88h0416fy3tb9bb7wfc3kt990bl8spht
smartsheet-site-validation=lLy5oV8pkJXETMbBOqbDgbYNEknxVS2c
2dGJICmRcgB6K8OKoQJdqkQ
cisco-site-verification=bef4f63a-650a-42f7-9b04-0fe42a4cc74a
google-site-verification=jHUjD_7bcOZOREwIEVCoJpZ_y-Zv_4GFjES4Iat7wuM
have-i-been-pwned-verification=86c97866fa324e32d8882c1479a36050
miro-verification=1d902741e14c94381a494d668338d1ed5fb7b01b
MS=ms84393399
cisco-ci-domain-verification=7602c874ca50fddacf90b988611e2bade39abc84a4fbbb76e94...
QuoVadis=dd03f52b-80f0-411f-aa00-d88e948bd137
amazonses:R8aI8QFudJD0jpJaKG5fmE9SjP9jX4f5VSjnIE67l1c=
jamf-site-verification=Bl9pu0yDwYt_dAfaObGiwQ
smartsheet-site-validation=Lw9GCRE57zZixKqS-3jeqavA3AxxUSWz
mandrill_verify.wkdaZe8bFLNL3Nn_-vRGRw
atlassian-domain-verification=ledBV7Ay1nNwyJeXoDvt8/crBqiTzQjohFChrYs8dMoAXLUNXH...
google-site-verification=jHPpooOnlYUQbqaMaormrSmg5ANiUaefDLkNpswlZBw
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 1793 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.

Why this matters

DNS resolution is slow — anycast DNS providers (Cloudflare, Route 53) typically resolve <50ms globally.

Source: DNS performance benchmarks

A+
Domain Intelligence
unsw.edu.au — via Education Services Australia Limited, hosted on AWS
PASS
unsw.edu.au — via Education Services Australia Limited, hosted on AWS
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Education Services Australia Limited
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: AWS
Got: AS16509
Domain expiry

Unknown

SSL certificate

142 days

Issued by DigiCert Inc

Domain age

Unknown

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

AWS

ASN AS16509

18.67.93.67

Registrar

Education Services Australia Limited

Unlocked 3 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Education Services Australia Limited
Last Updated October 12, 2024
Name Servers ns3-ext.unsw.edu.au, ns1-ext.unsw.edu.au, ns2-ext.unsw.edu.au
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 18.67.93.67
ASN AS16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
Provider AWS
Data source: rdap (0.6s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
CDN & Delivery
AWS CloudFront (Hit from cloudfront)
PASS
AWS CloudFront (Hit from cloudfront)
Info::
Site is served via AWS CloudFront CDN (edge: SYD62-P1)
Got: x-amz-cf-id: 85qxPqtmOJRi8vpKzcI7AFK9CGQk8PjigCDObABJngRNXpLK8Lkb5Q==
Info::
CDN cache status: Hit from cloudfront
CDN Detected: AWS CloudFront
Provider AWS CloudFront Cache Status Hit from cloudfront Evidence x-amz-cf-id: 85qxPqtmOJRi8vpKzcI7AFK9CGQk8PjigCDObABJngRNXpLK8Lkb5Q==
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback