D — https://cjr.org | BeaverCheck Audit

Site Health

Score: 68 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Decent speed, but optimizing further could improve engagement.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Major barriers for users with disabilities — up to 15% of your audience.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Good server performance with room for optimization.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Missing metadata means poor previews on social media and search.

Heavier than average — reducing page weight saves energy and bandwidth.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

WordPress · 699 peers

You 68

Avg 74

-6 below average

0 50 100

Better than 1% of WordPress sites See full WordPress benchmark →

Bootstrap · 807 peers

You 68

Avg 73

At average

0 50 100

Better than 1% of Bootstrap sites See full Bootstrap benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy

Page weighs 11.7 MB (9.4 MB transferred)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Budget

2 button(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality

View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Impact

Quick Wins

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →

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Markdown

[![BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcjr.org)](https://beavercheck.com/results/24d484ee-1305-41ce-8488-478c607926e2)

HTML

<a href="https://beavercheck.com/results/24d484ee-1305-41ce-8488-478c607926e2"><img src="https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcjr.org" alt="BeaverCheck Score"></a>

Image URL

https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcjr.org

This badge auto-updates with your latest scan result.

What fixing these means

Your site has several issues that may be affecting user experience and business outcomes. Your LCP of 39.5s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 1 performance issue below directly contributes to it. Accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology — an estimated 15% of your potential audience. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.

Your LCP is 39.5s — fixing the 1 performance critical could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

1 accessibility issue excludes users who rely on assistive technology.

Could reach Estimate based on resolving critical issues

Conversion Barriers

3 critical 8 warning

11 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~36%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 39.5s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 37.0s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 625ms

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Usability (2)

Severe layout shift during page load

+6% bounce

Users mis-click when content jumps — converting intent into frustration

Fix: Reserve space for images, ads, and embeds with explicit width/height

2 form field(s) without a label

+4% bounce

Screen readers skip unlabeled fields; autofill can't identify them; checkout abandonment spikes

Fix: Associate every input with a visible <label for="…">; add autocomplete attributes

Content (2)

No Open Graph tags

+2% bounce

Links shared on LinkedIn / Slack / Facebook show bare URLs — referral clicks drop

Fix: Add og:title, og:description, og:image, og:url to the page head

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Navigation (3)

76 link(s) with generic text ("click here", "read more")

+1% bounce

Screen-reader users navigating by link list see no context — and search engines can't infer relevance

Fix: Rewrite with descriptive phrases that identify the destination

No skip-to-content link

+1% bounce

Keyboard and screen-reader users must tab through the entire header on every page

Fix: Add a visible-on-focus <a href="#main">Skip to content</a> as the first focusable element

2 broken link(s) on the page

+3% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

€425 investment → €2.20/month returns + EUR 120,500,000 risk avoided

Payback period: > 2 years First-year ROI: -94%

Investment

€425

5h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

€2.20 /mo

~€26 / year

Bandwidth savings €2.20

Regulatory risk avoided

EUR 120,500,000

if kept compliant

ePrivacy Directive EUR 100,000,000
GDPR EUR 20,000,000
EAA EUR 500,000

€128 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

€425

5.0 developer hours at €85/hr

Based on European Union rates (€85/hr)

Quick wins

€128 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions

Custom rate

€ /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

€10,041,669 / month at risk

~€120,500,026 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

€120,500,000

ePrivacy DirectiveGDPREAA

No privacy policy link detected
GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
1 advertising/retargeting trackers detected
GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
GDPR: EUR 5,000 – EUR 10,000,000

+12 more

Bandwidth Waste

€2.20 /mo

29690.5 MB/mo × 0.074 EUR/GB

Optimize transfer: save ~3.0 MB per page load
Saves €2.20/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Monthly visitors

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Conversion rate (%)

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Avg. order value

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue

Current bounce (est.)

After fixes (est.)

Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

7.32 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

39.49 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

625 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.756

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

9.48 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

41.52 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more ▾

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Request	Cache TTL	Transfer Size
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js	3600.0 s	73.1 KiB
sdk.mrf.io/statics/marfeel-sdk.js?id=7206	1800.0 s	41.6 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	7200.0 s	20.9 KiB
www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js?	14400.0 s	13.0 KiB
s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/3/jquery.fittext.js	0.0 ms	1.5 KiB
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js	1209600.0 s	8.4 KiB
/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js	1209600.0 s	1.2 KiB

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]

items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.755913] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:1722 height:1078 left:14 right:398 top:644 width:383] lhId:page-15-DIV nodeLabel:Larry Madowo on Covering Africa, ‘Warts and All’ “Africans are not just victi… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,4,DIV,0,DIV,2,DIV selector:body > div.container-xxl > div.highlighter-wrapper > div.highlighter-box snippet:<div class="highlighter-box highlighter-right"> type:node] score:0.755913 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercial-type-1502-AFHEEU-web/LyonDisplay-Medium-Web.woff2]] map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercial-type-1502-AFHEEU-web/LyonDisplay-MediumItalic-Web.woff2]] map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercial-type-1502-AFHEEU-web/LyonText-RegularNo2-Web.woff]] map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercial-type-1502-AFHEEU-web/LyonText-RegularNo2Italic-Web.woff]] map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercial-type-1502-AFHEEU-web/Graphik-Bold-Web.woff2]] map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercial-type-1502-AFHEEU-web/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.woff2]] map[cause:Web font extra:map[type:url value:https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercial-type-1502-AFHEEU-web/Graphik-Regular-Web.woff2]]] type:subitems]]]

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Est Savings
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	25 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	25 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	20 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	20 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	20 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	15 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	15 ms

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:105.197 source:map[column:30306 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:14.545 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:17.69 source:map[column:36395 line:1 type:source-location url:https://sdk.mrf.io/statics/marfeel-sdk.js?id=7206 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:81.154 source:map[column:19786 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:2.802 source:map[column:19081 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.232 source:map[column:19164 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:21.009 source:map[column:19808 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL	Resource Size	Est Savings
div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero `div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Wapo-rehires2.jpg	2.4 MiB	2.4 MiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP-Pentagon-1000x1000.jpg	1.0 MiB	980.4 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP25171691454043-1000x1000.jpg	786.4 KiB	713.2 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/estefany-release-1000x1000.jpg	723.8 KiB	650.6 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Beirut-3-1000x1000.jpg	674.0 KiB	611.4 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tony-Dokoupil_2-1000x1000.jpg	602.5 KiB	539.9 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/el-fasher-aerials3-1000x1000.jpg	595.1 KiB	532.5 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26075697707503-1000x1000.jpg	590.8 KiB	528.2 KiB
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26079719791408-420x325.jpg	153.6 KiB	131.4 KiB
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/cbs-radio-fire-420x325.jpg	149.2 KiB	127.0 KiB
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Madowo-CNN-420x325.jpg	138.9 KiB	116.6 KiB
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/server-farms-420x325.jpg	81.2 KiB	59.0 KiB
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26059722913782-420x325.jpg	70.6 KiB	48.4 KiB
Join us `div.container-lg > header.cjr-header > a.cjr-header-donate > img.cjr-button-donate`	/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/images/join-us-...	21.6 KiB	21.4 KiB
Columbia Journalism Review `div.container-lg > header.cjr-header > a.cjr-header__logo > img.cjr-logo-mobile`	/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2017/images/cjr-logo...	6.0 KiB	5.4 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG

nodeLabel: div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero

path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,4,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,IMG

selector: div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero

snippet: <img decoding="async" src="https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Wapo-rehires2.jpg" class="highlighter-hero">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.

title: Preconnected origins

value: no origins were preconnected

description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.

title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size	Duration
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/template-parts/blocks/homepage...	216 B
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css	6.1 KiB	813 ms
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css	28.8 KiB	1.2 s
code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js	29.8 KiB	1.2 s
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js	23.6 KiB	150 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1	83.9 KiB	450 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.js?ver=3.4.1	10.3 KiB
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/home-styles...	4.4 KiB	150 ms
/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-featured-video/includes...	350 B
www.cjr.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/client/css/app.css?ver=2.9.5	183 B
/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/admin/assets/dist/css/edito...	506 B
www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2017/css/slick-2023.css?v=1	692 B
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.css?ver=6.7.5	15.9 KiB	450 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/styles_home...	1.2 KiB
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/main-styles...	9.2 KiB	150 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/css/interstitia...	591 B

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 871 ms

URL	Time Spent
cjr.org/	871 ms
www.cjr.org/	0.0 ms

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Element	Layout shift score
Larry Madowo on Covering Africa, ‘Warts and All’ “Africans are not just victi… `body > div.container-xxl > div.highlighter-wrapper > div.highlighter-box`	0.756

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 300 ms 47.0 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1	83.8 KiB	42.8 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.js?ver=3.4.1	10.2 KiB	4.1 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 150 ms 43.5 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css	28.3 KiB	27.7 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.css?ver=6.7.5	15.8 KiB	15.7 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more ▾

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Estimated savings: 1.5 s 259.1 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604200101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31...	187.7 KiB	103.2 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8FET82CL2M	150.6 KiB	64.7 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1	83.8 KiB	59.5 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js	73.1 KiB	31.8 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Total CPU Time	Script Evaluation	Script Parse
code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js	840 ms	389 ms	5.9 ms
Unattributable	691 ms	92 ms	0.0 ms
www.cjr.org/	564 ms	78 ms	22 ms
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604200101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31...	439 ms	344 ms	51 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8FET82CL2M	232 ms	172 ms	57 ms
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js	205 ms	155 ms	16 ms
sdk.mrf.io/statics/marfeel-sdk.js?id=7206	194 ms	110 ms	0.7 ms
www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js	161 ms	153 ms	1.9 ms
www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js	69 ms	59 ms	9.8 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/matomo/matomo.js	53 ms	38 ms	10 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1	51 ms	27 ms	22 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Category	Time Spent
Script Evaluation	1.7 s
Style & Layout	861 ms
Other	654 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation	216 ms
Parse HTML & CSS	108 ms
Rendering	58 ms
Garbage Collection	42 ms

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 2.3 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/main-styles...	9.2 KiB	2.3 KiB

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Wapo-rehires2.jpg	2.4 MiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP-Pentagon-1000x1000.jpg	1.0 MiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP25171691454043-1000x1000.jpg	786.7 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/estefany-release-1000x1000.jpg	724.1 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Beirut-3-1000x1000.jpg	674.3 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tony-Dokoupil_2-1000x1000.jpg	602.8 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/el-fasher-aerials3-1000x1000.jpg	595.4 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26075697707503-1000x1000.jpg	591.1 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604200101/pubads_impl.js?cb=31...	187.7 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/sv-date-homepage-775x600.jpg	171.3 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL
Join us `div.container-lg > header.cjr-header > a.cjr-header-donate > img.cjr-button-donate`	/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/images/join-us-...
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/estefany-release-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP25171691454043-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/el-fasher-aerials3-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26075697707503-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tony-Dokoupil_2-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP-Pentagon-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Beirut-3-1000x1000.jpg
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/cbs-radio-fire-420x325.jpg
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26079719791408-420x325.jpg
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26059722913782-420x325.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`
div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Optimize DOM size

●LCP breakdown

●Modern HTTP

●Optimize viewport for mobile

●User Timing marks and measures 5 user timings

●Avoid long main-thread tasks 12 long tasks found

●Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

●Network Requests

●Network Round Trip Times 170 ms

●Server Backend Latencies 120 ms

●Tasks

●Diagnostics

●Metrics

●Screenshot Thumbnails

●Final Screenshot

●Script Treemap Data

●Resources Summary

●Initial server response time was short Root document took 130 ms

○INP breakdown

○Avoid non-composited animations

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Uganda’s Twitter Battleground By SOPHIE NEIMAN Inside the Legal Defense of Geor… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
‘I’ll Hear About It Eventually’ By MARY RETTA Future Forecasting By BETSY MORAI… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Israel Kills Six More Journalists in Gaza By JON ALLSOP Israel’s Censor Unit Re… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
The Experiment By SACHA BIAZZO How We’re Using AI By MIKE ANANNY AND MATT PEARC… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Times Change, and So Can Ethics By MARGARET SULLIVAN How Should Journalists Cal… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Why libs are so mad at media By JEFF JARVIS Is the US Media Captured? By JOEL S… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
The Final Flight of the Airline Magazine By LUCY SCHILLER Hyperlocal AI with a … `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
The Existential Issue The Journalism 2050 Issue The PSAi The Election Issue The… `div.module > ul#issues-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.container-lg > header.cjr-header > div.js-nav-group > button#cjr-header__hamburger `div.container-lg > header.cjr-header > div.js-nav-group > button#cjr-header__hamburger`

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero `div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero`
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img `div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img`

Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn more about form element labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
center > form#mc-embedded-subscribe-form > div > input `center > form#mc-embedded-subscribe-form > div > input`

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
By RIDDHI SETTY `div > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By MAURICE ONIANG’O `div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By LUCY SCHILLER `div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By A. BRAD SCHWARTZ `div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By JEM BARTHOLOMEW `div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By SUSIE BANIKARIM `div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
ISMA’IL KUSHKUSH `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
ZAHRA HANKIR `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
POLITICS `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JOEL SIMON `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LINDSAY KALTER `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
KIRAN NAZISH `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
KYLE PAOLETTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
THE JOURNALISM 2050 ISSUE `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
BETSY MORAIS `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
ELIZABETH HEWITT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MAURICE ONIANG’O `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIZ SKALKA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
INTERNATIONAL `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOHN STANG `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
SYNTHETIC MEDIA `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
MIKE ANANNY AND MATT PEARCE `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
SIDDHARTHA MAHANTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MIRANDA GREEN `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOEL SIMON `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LOIS PARSHLEY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
SIDDHARTHA MAHANTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
STANDARDS AND PRACTICES `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JULIE GERSTEIN AND MARGARET SULLIVAN `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LUCY SCHILLER `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MEGAN GREENWELL `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
H CONLEY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
REMEMBERING `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JOEL SIMON `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOEL SIMON `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
SEYMA BAYRAM `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
REBOOT `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
LIZ SKALKA `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MARY RETTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MADDY CROWELL `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JIM DEROGATIS `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
SETH STERN `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOEL SIMON `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LUCY SCHILLER `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
KYLE PAOLETTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
ADVERTISEMENT `div.container-xxl > div.container-xl > div.module-row > h5`
MAGAZINE `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
FROM THE ARCHIVE `div.container-lg > div.row > div.col-lg-5 > h3.theme-category`
By `div.col-lg-5 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
THOMAS WHITESIDE `div.col-lg-5 > div.meta > span.byline > a`

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
ADVERTISEMENT `div.container-xxl > div.container-xl > div.module-row > h5`
FROM THE ARCHIVE `div.container-lg > div.row > div.col-lg-5 > h3.theme-category`

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Uganda’s Twitter Battleground By SOPHIE NEIMAN Inside the Legal Defense of Geor… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
‘I’ll Hear About It Eventually’ By MARY RETTA Future Forecasting By BETSY MORAI… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Israel Kills Six More Journalists in Gaza By JON ALLSOP Israel’s Censor Unit Re… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
The Experiment By SACHA BIAZZO How We’re Using AI By MIKE ANANNY AND MATT PEARC… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Times Change, and So Can Ethics By MARGARET SULLIVAN How Should Journalists Cal… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Why libs are so mad at media By JEFF JARVIS Is the US Media Captured? By JOEL S… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
The Final Flight of the Airline Magazine By LUCY SCHILLER Hyperlocal AI with a … `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
The Existential Issue The Journalism 2050 Issue The PSAi The Election Issue The… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list`

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html `html`

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

●`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Input buttons have discernible text.

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes

●ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Skip links are focusable.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○All heading elements contain content.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Identical links have the same purpose.

○Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / Warning	Source
SharedStorage	www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js
StorageType.persistent is deprecated. Please use standardized navigator.storage instead.	www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js
Fledge	www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Source	Description
www.cjr.org/ line 7530, col 31	`ReferenceError: geop1ugin_cookieConsent is not defined at https://www.cjr.org/:7531:32`
www.cjr.org/ line 7534, col 21	`TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'initialise') at https://www.cjr.org/:7535:22`

●Uses HTTPS

●Avoids third-party cookies

●Allows users to paste into input fields

●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

●Displays images with correct aspect ratio

●Serves images with appropriate resolution

●Page has the HTML doctype

●Properly defines charset

●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools

●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

●Use a strong HSTS policy

●Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

●Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP

●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types

●Detected JavaScript libraries

●Page has valid source maps

○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero `div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero`
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img `div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img`

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

○Structured data is valid

●Page isn’t blocked from indexing

●Document has a `<title>` element

●Document has a meta description

●Page has successful HTTP status code

●Links have descriptive text

●Links are crawlable

●robots.txt is valid

●Document has a valid `hreflang`

●Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.51 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.57 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

59 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.059

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

2.08 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

4.63 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more ▾

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Request	Cache TTL	Transfer Size
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js	3600.0 s	73.1 KiB
sdk.mrf.io/statics/marfeel-sdk.js?id=7206	1800.0 s	41.5 KiB
www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	7200.0 s	20.9 KiB
www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js?	14400.0 s	12.8 KiB
s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/3/jquery.fittext.js	0.0 ms	1.5 KiB
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js	1209600.0 s	8.4 KiB
/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js	1209600.0 s	1.2 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js	3600.0 s	0 B
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js	1209600.0 s	0 B
/pagead/js/r20260421/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js	1209600.0 s	0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Est Savings
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	25 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	20 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	20 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	15 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	15 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	15 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/fonts/commercia...	15 ms

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:112.204 source:map[column:30306 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:57.837 source:map[column:36395 line:1 type:source-location url:https://sdk.mrf.io/statics/marfeel-sdk.js?id=7206 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:34.013 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:83.972 source:map[column:19786 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:3.794 source:map[column:19081 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.25 source:map[column:19164 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:24.188 source:map[column:19808 line:2 type:source-location url:https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL	Resource Size	Est Savings
div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero `div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Wapo-rehires2.jpg	2.4 MiB	2.4 MiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP-Pentagon-1000x1000.jpg	1.0 MiB	1008.0 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP25171691454043-1000x1000.jpg	786.4 KiB	750.0 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/estefany-release-1000x1000.jpg	723.8 KiB	687.4 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tony-Dokoupil_2-1000x1000.jpg	602.5 KiB	567.5 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/el-fasher-aerials3-1000x1000.jpg	595.1 KiB	560.1 KiB
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26075697707503-1000x1000.jpg	590.8 KiB	555.7 KiB
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26079719791408-420x325.jpg	153.6 KiB	138.0 KiB
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/cbs-radio-fire-420x325.jpg	149.2 KiB	133.6 KiB
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Madowo-CNN-420x325.jpg	138.9 KiB	126.6 KiB
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-left-story > a > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-left-story > a > img.highlighter-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/260415shihab-eldin-portrait-420x325.jpg	105.2 KiB	93.0 KiB
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26059722913782-420x325.jpg	70.6 KiB	55.0 KiB
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/sv-date-homepage-420x325.jpg	53.9 KiB	31.7 KiB
Join us `div.cjr-header-wrap > header.cjr-header > a.cjr-header-donate > img.cjr-button-donate`	/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/images/join-us-...	21.6 KiB	21.6 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG

nodeLabel: div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero

path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,33,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,A,0,IMG

selector: div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero

snippet: <img decoding="async" src="https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Wapo-rehires2.jpg" class="highlighter-hero">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

title: Preconnected origins

value: no origins were preconnected

description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.

title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size	Duration
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css	6.1 KiB	255 ms
code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js	29.8 KiB	433 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1	83.9 KiB	622 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.js?ver=3.4.1	10.4 KiB	204 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/styles_home...	1.3 KiB	157 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/main-styles...	9.4 KiB	204 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/client/css/app.css?ver=2.9.5	309 B	157 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2015/css/interstitia...	707 B	157 ms
/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-featured-video/includes...	467 B	157 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/interstitial_full_sail_home.js	3.2 KiB	157 ms
/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/admin/assets/dist/css/edito...	657 B	157 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2017/css/slick-2023.css?v=1	844 B	64 ms
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.css?ver=6.7.5	16.0 KiB	250 ms
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/home-styles...	4.6 KiB	157 ms
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css	28.8 KiB	440 ms

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 339 ms

URL	Time Spent
cjr.org/	339 ms
www.cjr.org/	0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 50 ms 46.9 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1	83.7 KiB	42.8 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.js?ver=3.4.1	10.2 KiB	4.1 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 40 ms 43.4 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css	28.3 KiB	27.6 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.css?ver=6.7.5	15.8 KiB	15.7 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more ▾

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Estimated savings: 60 ms 287.8 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js	187.7 KiB	100.9 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8FET82CL2M	150.6 KiB	64.7 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1	83.7 KiB	59.4 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js	73.1 KiB	31.7 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js	73.1 KiB	31.0 KiB

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 2.3 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/css/main-styles...	9.4 KiB	2.3 KiB

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Wapo-rehires2.jpg	2.4 MiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP-Pentagon-1000x1000.jpg	1.0 MiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP25171691454043-1000x1000.jpg	786.7 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/estefany-release-1000x1000.jpg	724.1 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Beirut-3-1000x1000.jpg	674.3 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tony-Dokoupil_2-1000x1000.jpg	602.8 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/el-fasher-aerials3-1000x1000.jpg	595.4 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26075697707503-1000x1000.jpg	591.0 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js	187.7 KiB
www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26079719791408-420x325.jpg	153.8 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL
Join us `div.cjr-header-wrap > header.cjr-header > a.cjr-header-donate > img.cjr-button-donate`	/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2022/images/join-us-...
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/estefany-release-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP25171691454043-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/el-fasher-aerials3-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26075697707503-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tony-Dokoupil_2-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP-Pentagon-1000x1000.jpg
div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero `div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link > img.image-hero`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Beirut-3-1000x1000.jpg
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/cbs-radio-fire-420x325.jpg
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26079719791408-420x325.jpg
div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb `div.three-recent-wrapper > div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > img.three-recent-thumb`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26059722913782-420x325.jpg
Columbia Journalism Review `div.container-lg > div.cjr-header-logo-wrap > a > img.cjr-header-logo-image`	www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/_resources2017/images/cjr-logo-2x-b.png

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Max Potential First Input Delay 110 ms

●Layout shift culprits

●Optimize DOM size

●LCP breakdown

●Modern HTTP

●Optimize viewport for mobile

●User Timing marks and measures 5 user timings

●JavaScript execution time 0.5 s

●Minimizes main-thread work 1.2 s

●Avoid long main-thread tasks 1 long task found

●Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

●Network Requests

●Network Round Trip Times 180 ms

●Server Backend Latencies 120 ms

●Tasks

●Diagnostics

●Metrics

●Screenshot Thumbnails

●Final Screenshot

●Script Treemap Data

●Resources Summary

●Initial server response time was short Root document took 360 ms

●Avoid large layout shifts 3 layout shifts found

○INP breakdown

○Avoid non-composited animations

Accessibility

ARIA

When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Ping On By HSIUWEN LIU Campaign Notebook, International Edition By CJR STAFF Ug… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Recipe Book By ATOSSA ARAXIA ABRAHAMIAN Pivoting to Creator By JOSHUA HUNT ‘I’l… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Archiving the Vulnerable Work of Gaza Journalists By FEVEN MERID How Gaza Chang… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Steven Levy on AI and the Press By CAMILLE BROMLEY The Rise of AI Local News By… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
For Nonprofit Newsrooms, Ethical Funding Is Essential By JULIE GERSTEIN AND MAR… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Why Traditional Media Can’t Have Its Own Joe Rogan By JOSH HERSH Bad TV By SUSI… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
Voicemail By DANNY FUNT How Twitter Turning to X Changed Journalism By FEVEN ME… `div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`
60th Anniversary The Politics Issue The Existential Issue The Journalism 2050 I… `div.module > ul#issues-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track`

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.cjr-header-wrap > header.cjr-header > div.js-nav-group > button#cjr-header__hamburger `div.cjr-header-wrap > header.cjr-header > div.js-nav-group > button#cjr-header__hamburger`

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero `div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero`
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img `div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img`

Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn more about form element labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
center > form#mc-embedded-subscribe-form > div > input `center > form#mc-embedded-subscribe-form > div > input`

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.highlighter-wrapper > div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-left-story > a `div.highlighter-wrapper > div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-left-story > a`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow `div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow`
div.row > div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link `div.row > div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link`

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
ESSAY `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-left-story > span.theme-category > a`
By AIDA ALAMI `div#highlighter-left-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
PODCAST `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-left-story > span.theme-category > a`
By MEGAN GREENWELL `div#highlighter-left-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By RIDDHI SETTY `div > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By MAURICE ONIANG’O `div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By LUCY SCHILLER `div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
SEE ALL RECENT `div.container-xxl > div.recent-header-container > span.recent-section-link > a`
By A. BRAD SCHWARTZ `div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By JEM BARTHOLOMEW `div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By SUSIE BANIKARIM `div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date`
By `a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
ISMA’IL KUSHKUSH `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
ZAHRA HANKIR `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
POLITICS `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JOEL SIMON `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
MEGAN GREENWELL `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
LUCY SCHILLER `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LINDSAY KALTER `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
KIRAN NAZISH `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
KYLE PAOLETTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
THE JOURNALISM 2050 ISSUE `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
BETSY MORAIS `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JOEL SIMON `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
MADDY CROWELL `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
ELIZABETH HEWITT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MAURICE ONIANG’O `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIZ SKALKA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
INTERNATIONAL `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
ATOSSA ARAXIA ABRAHAMIAN `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOHN STANG `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
SYNTHETIC MEDIA `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
MIKE ANANNY AND MATT PEARCE `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
YONA TR GOLDING `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
LAURA PRESTON `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
SIDDHARTHA MAHANTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MIRANDA GREEN `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOEL SIMON `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LOIS PARSHLEY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
SIDDHARTHA MAHANTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
STANDARDS AND PRACTICES `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JULIE GERSTEIN AND MARGARET SULLIVAN `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JULIE GERSTEIN AND MARGARET SULLIVAN `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JULIE GERSTEIN AND MARGARET SULLIVAN `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LUCY SCHILLER `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MEGAN GREENWELL `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
H CONLEY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
REMEMBERING `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JOEL SIMON `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
JOSH HERSH `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
KYLE PAOLETTA `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JEM BARTHOLOMEW `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOEL SIMON `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
SEYMA BAYRAM `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
REBOOT `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
LIZ SKALKA `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em`
IVAN L. NAGY `li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MARY RETTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
MADDY CROWELL `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
AMOS BARSHAD `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JIM DEROGATIS `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
SETH STERN `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
JOEL SIMON `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
RIDDHI SETTY `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LUCY SCHILLER `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
LIAM SCOTT `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
By `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
KYLE PAOLETTA `header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a`
ADVERTISEMENT `div.container-xxl > div.container-xl > div.module-row > h5`
MAGAZINE `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline`
FROM THE ARCHIVE `div.container-lg > div.row > div.col-lg-5 > h3.theme-category`
By `div.col-lg-5 > div.meta > span.byline > em`
THOMAS WHITESIDE `div.col-lg-5 > div.meta > span.byline > a`

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
ADVERTISEMENT `div.container-xxl > div.container-xl > div.module-row > h5`
FROM THE ARCHIVE `div.container-lg > div.row > div.col-lg-5 > h3.theme-category`

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Ping On By HSIUWEN LIU Campaign Notebook, International Edition By CJR STAFF Ug… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Recipe Book By ATOSSA ARAXIA ABRAHAMIAN Pivoting to Creator By JOSHUA HUNT ‘I’l… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Archiving the Vulnerable Work of Gaza Journalists By FEVEN MERID How Gaza Chang… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Steven Levy on AI and the Press By CAMILLE BROMLEY The Rise of AI Local News By… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
For Nonprofit Newsrooms, Ethical Funding Is Essential By JULIE GERSTEIN AND MAR… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Why Traditional Media Can’t Have Its Own Joe Rogan By JOSH HERSH Bad TV By SUSI… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
Voicemail By DANNY FUNT How Twitter Turning to X Changed Journalism By FEVEN ME… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list`
60th Anniversary The Politics Issue The Existential Issue The Journalism 2050 I… `div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list`

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Mission `div.list > ul > li > a`
Masthead `div.list > ul > li > a`

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html `html`

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

●`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Input buttons have discernible text.

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes

●ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Skip links are focusable.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○All heading elements contain content.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Identical links have the same purpose.

○Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / Warning	Source
SharedStorage	www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js
StorageType.persistent is deprecated. Please use standardized navigator.storage instead.	www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js
Fledge	www.cjr.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Source	Description
www.cjr.org/ line 7541, col 31	`ReferenceError: geop1ugin_cookieConsent is not defined at https://www.cjr.org/:7542:32`
www.cjr.org/ line 7545, col 21	`TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'initialise') at https://www.cjr.org/:7546:22`
www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/interstitial_full_sail_home.js line 133, col 82	`TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'length') at Object.initialize (https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/interstitial_full_sail_home.js:134:83) at https://www.cjr.org/wp-content/themes/cjr2017/interstitial_full_sail_home.js:185:21`

●Uses HTTPS

●Avoids third-party cookies

●Allows users to paste into input fields

●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

●Displays images with correct aspect ratio

●Serves images with appropriate resolution

●Page has the HTML doctype

●Properly defines charset

●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools

●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

●Use a strong HSTS policy

●Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

●Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP

●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types

●Detected JavaScript libraries

●Page has valid source maps

○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS

SEO

Content Best Practices

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero `div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero`
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb `div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image `div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image`
div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img `div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img`
div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img `div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img`

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

○Structured data is valid

●Page isn’t blocked from indexing

●Document has a `<title>` element

●Document has a meta description

●Page has successful HTTP status code

●Links have descriptive text

●Links are crawlable

●robots.txt is valid

●Document has a valid `hreflang`

○Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Results for https://cjr.org

Site Health

How you compare

Top Priorities (5)

Fix Priority Matrix

Quick Wins

Strategic

Easy Improvements

Deprioritize

What fixing these means

Conversion Barriers

Speed (2)

Trust (2)

Usability (2)

Content (2)

Navigation (3)

Return on Investment

Investment

Monthly returns

Regulatory risk avoided

Estimated Remediation Cost

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

What Inaction Is Costing You

Compliance Risk

Bandwidth Waste

Lighthouse Scores

Core Web Vitals

Detailed Report

Performance

Insights

Diagnostics

Accessibility

ARIA

Names and labels

Contrast

Navigation

Tables and lists

Best practices

Best Practices

General

SEO

Content Best Practices

Lighthouse Scores

Core Web Vitals

Detailed Report

Performance

Insights

Diagnostics

Accessibility

ARIA

Names and labels

Contrast

Navigation

Tables and lists

Best practices

Best Practices

General

SEO

Content Best Practices

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