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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
85
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Amsterdam, Netherlands
302 Found
Checks
9
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B
Redirect Chain
2 redirect(s), 430 ms total
REVIEW
2 redirect(s), 430 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://open.edu
Info::
Cross-domain redirect detected

https://open.edu

129 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.open.edu/

243 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.open.ac.uk/

59 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://open.edu302129 msHTTP/1.1
2https://www.open.edu/301243 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
3https://www.open.ac.uk/20059 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
91 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

91
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 22 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 22 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 137.108.200.104
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
6 nameserver(s) configured
Got: dns2.easydns.net, nse-2.open.ac.uk, dns1.easydns.com, nse-1.open.ac.uk, dns3.easydns.org, nse-0.open.ac.uk
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 22 ms
Got: 22 ms
A137.108.200.104
AAAA
CNAME
NSdns2.easydns.net, nse-2.open.ac.uk, dns1.easydns.com, nse-1.open.ac.uk, dns3.easydns.org, nse-0.open.ac.uk
MX
10 open-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
B6B0975F-29DA-4863-AD9B-4CE3671954ED
QuoVadis=9a987046-9ec6-40b4-a739-41ad71aa5c85
google-site-verification=KLQmkBsMNGjV3_nUmOkJw07lK3ZIXeFBPvilow84wXk
SPF v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:137.108.232.47 ip4:137.108.232.48...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 22 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2863 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2863 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 308 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 2863 entries
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 308 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents *, GPTBot, Amazonbot, CCBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended Blocking No — crawling allowed

# BEGIN OL Managed content
User-agent: *
User-Agent: GPTBot
User-Agent: Amazonbot
User-Agent: CCBot
User-Agent: ClaudeBot
User-Agent: Google-Extended
Allow: /

Disallow: /openlearn/admin/
Disallow: /openlearncreate/admin/
Disallow: /openlearn/profiles/
Disallow: /openlearn/badges/
# END OL Managed content

A
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

301https://www.open.edu/
200https://open.edu/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://open.edu/ https://www.open.edu/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

A+
Domain Intelligence
open.edu — 29 years, 6 months old, hosted on JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
PASS
open.edu — 29 years, 6 months old, hosted on JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 31, 2027 (1 years, 3 months remaining)
Info::
Hosting: JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
Got: AS786
Domain expiry

383 days

July 31, 2027

SSL certificate

91 days

Issued by Sectigo Limited

Domain age

29 years, 6 months

Registered February 25, 1997

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB

ASN AS786

137.108.200.104

Registrar

Registrar unknown

Lock status unknown 6 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Registrar
Created February 25, 1997 (29 years, 6 months ago)
Expires July 31, 2027 (1 years, 3 months)
Last Updated June 25, 2024
Name Servers nse-0.open.ac.uk, dns3.easydns.org, dns1.easydns.com, nse-1.open.ac.uk, dns2.easydns.net, nse-2.open.ac.uk
Registrant The Open University
Hosting
IP Address 137.108.200.104
ASN AS786 (JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB)
Provider JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
Data source: whois (0.8s)
A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 132 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
34 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
23 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
52 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
132 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
132 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 34 ms TCP Connect 23 ms TLS Handshake 52 ms Server Processing 23 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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