Skip to content
ZA · ZAR (R) · Estimated Applicable regulations: POPIA Dev cost: ZAR 650/hr How jurisdiction is detected
Scanned
2026-04-22 21:44 UTC
Worker
🇪🇸 Madrid
Duration
1.9m
Vs prev

Audit overview

5 categories need attention: Performance, and 4 others.

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →

Screenshots

DESKTOP + MOBILE
Desktop
Desktop screenshot
Mobile
Mobile screenshot

Top Priorities (5)

Sorted by impact
Critical: 1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Without a CSP, a single XSS bug can exfiltrate everything your users type — including credentials.

Security › Security Headers
Critical: 2

Cookie 'DB_OPTION' is missing the Secure flag

A cookie without the Secure flag can leak over HTTP — in HSTS-protected sites, this is still a defense-in-depth gap.

Security › Cookie Security
Critical: 3

Cookie 'uct_ui_cookie_warning' is missing the Secure flag

A cookie without the Secure flag can leak over HTTP — in HSTS-protected sites, this is still a defense-in-depth gap.

Security › Cookie Security
Critical: 4

HSTS header is missing

Without HSTS, a network attacker can downgrade the very first connection to HTTP and steal the user's session.

Security › Security Headers
Critical: 5

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Without a CSP, a single XSS bug can exfiltrate everything users type — credentials, payment data, session tokens.

Security › Content Security Policy
What fixing these means. Your site has several issues that may be affecting user experience and business outcomes. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.
5 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.

Business case

What fixing the audit's findings is worth -- and what ignoring them keeps costing.

Return on investment

ZAR 4,388 investment → ZAR 87,272/month returns + ZAR 10,000,000 risk avoided

Investment
ZAR 4 388
6.8 h · 5 findings
Monthly returns
ZAR 87 272
ZAR 1 047 261/yr
Payback
0.1 mo
+23769% Y1
Regulatory risk avoided ZAR 10 000 000
Or — fix only the top 3 findings
ZAR 2 2750.0 mo payback · +45933% Y1
Optimistic scenario assuming the top 3 capture most of the upside. Real-world recovery typically falls between this projection and the full-fix ROI above.
ZAR 488 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Conversion barriers

10 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~34%.

Barriers
10
3 crit 7 warn
Bounce delta
+34pp
added vs baseline
Score
49
D
Speed
2
Trust
2
Usability
1
Content
3
Nav
2
  • Page takes 9.1s to load
    Users abandon at ~3s — you're 6.6s over the 2.5s threshold
    → Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images
  • Page feels frozen for 2.3s
    Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs
    → Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration
  • 3 form field(s) without a label
    Screen readers skip unlabeled fields; autofill can't identify them; checkout abandonment spikes
    → Associate every input with a visible <label for="…">; add autocomplete attributes
  • No HSTS header
    Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request
    → Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • No Content-Security-Policy header
    Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form
    → Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Remediation cost

R4,388 6.8 developer hours at R650/hr
Quick wins
R488 3 fixes in ~45 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions

Team composition

Multiplier applied to dev hours to reflect QA, design, and PM overhead. Use Dev only for solo work; Full team for projects with formal review processes.

R /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

Warning:Cost of inaction

ZAR 50 630 / month at risk ~ZAR 607 556 / year if left unfixed
Default is 10,000. Use your own number for accurate $-figures.

Compliance Risk

ZAR 10 000 000

POPIA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    POPIA: ZAR 10 000 – ZAR 10 000 000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    POPIA: ZAR 10 000 – ZAR 10 000 000
  • Trackers detected but no privacy policy found
    POPIA: ZAR 10 000 – ZAR 10 000 000

Bounce-Rate Cost

ZAR 50 583 /mo

+33.7pp bounce · ~3,372 lost visitors/mo

CPC: ZAR 15.00

Bandwidth Waste

ZAR 46 /mo

31854.2 MB/mo × 1.455 ZAR/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~3.2 MB per page load
    Saves ZAR 46/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

Lighthouse

Mobile

27
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
89
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

4.30 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

9.06 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

2.32 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.082

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

15.60 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

52.13 s

Desktop

51
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
79
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.90 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

3.01 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

221 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.201

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.54 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

8.21 s

Categories

8
Avg score 70.2

How you compare

Where this site stands against peers running the same stack.

Drupal · 364 peers
You 69
·
Avg 73
At average
0 50 100
Accessibility P6Sustainability P7SEO P91Performance P11Security P15Content P15Infrastructure P21Compliance P28

Top 10% of Drupal sites score 71+ on Accessibility; you're at 51 — closing this gap is the highest-leverage improvement.

Better than 2% of Drupal sites See full Drupal benchmark →
Bulma · 369 peers
You 69
·
Avg 74
At average
0 50 100
Content P7Accessibility P8Sustainability P8Performance P11SEO P87Security P22Infrastructure P22Compliance P23

Top 10% of Bulma sites score 97+ on Content; you're at 67 — closing this gap is the highest-leverage improvement.

Better than 4% of Bulma sites See full Bulma benchmark →

Technology stack

Drupal 10, on PHP, with Cloudflare CDN

20 technologies detected 5 stack layers 9 with CPE identifier Enterprise

Stack Architecture

Analytics
Google Analytics Google Tag Manager
CMS
Drupal 10
Framework
Bulma Font Awesome 6.1.1 Foundation Google Search Console JW Player MathJax 2.7.0Mimecast Ubuntu Varnish 6.2 YouTube ZURB Foundation 6.6.3 jQuery 3.7.1 jQuery UI 1.14.1
Runtime
PHP
CDN
Cloudflare Nginx 1.18.0 cdnjs

All Detected Technologies (20)

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Categories CDN Website https://www.cloudflare.com Detected by BeaverCheck
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Categories Web servers, Reverse proxies Website https://nginx.org/en Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence Server header: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →

cdnjs is a free distributed JS library delivery service.

Categories CDN Website https://cdnjs.com Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence Script URL contains cdnjs.cloudflare.com: //cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.0/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.

Categories Programming languages Website https://php.net Detected by BeaverCheck
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →

Drupal is a free and open-source web content management framework.

Categories CMS Website https://www.drupal.org/ Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence Header: X-Drupal-Cache present, Header X-Generator: Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →
Categories Framework Website https://bulma.io Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence Found 8 Bulma class patterns in HTML

Font Awesome is a font and icon toolkit based on CSS and Less.

Categories Font scripts Website https://fontawesome.com/ Detected by BeaverCheck
Categories Framework Website https://get.foundation Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence Found 4 Foundation class patterns in HTML
Categories Analytics Detected by BeaverCheck · Medium Evidence TXT record: google-site-verification=k5zhZ6iWnO9LefvCnh4aWoiegkWy8d1ltUUKlR3RY50

JW Player is a online video player with video engagement analytics, custom video player skins, and live video streaming capability.

Categories Video players Website https://www.jwplayer.com Detected by BeaverCheck

MathJax is a cross-browser JavaScript library that displays mathematical notation in web browsers, using MathML, LaTeX and ASCIIMathML markup.

Categories JavaScript graphics Website https://www.mathjax.org Detected by BeaverCheck
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →
Categories Email Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence MX record: za-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.co.za

Ubuntu is a free and open-source operating system on Linux for the enterprise server, desktop, cloud, and IoT.

Categories Operating systems Website https://www.ubuntu.com/server Detected by BeaverCheck
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →

Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.

Categories Caching Website https://www.varnish-cache.org Detected by BeaverCheck
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →

YouTube is a video sharing service where users can create their own profile, upload videos, watch, like and comment on other videos.

Categories Video players Website https://www.youtube.com Detected by BeaverCheck

Zurb Foundation is used to prototype in the browser. Allows rapid creation of websites or applications while leveraging mobile and responsive technology. The front end framework is the collection of HTML, CSS, and Javascript containing design patterns.

Categories UI frameworks Website https://foundation.zurb.com Detected by BeaverCheck

jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.

Categories JavaScript libraries Website https://jquery.com Detected by BeaverCheck
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →

jQuery UI is a collection of GUI widgets, animated visual effects, and themes implemented with jQuery, Cascading Style Sheets, and HTML.

Categories JavaScript libraries Website https://jqueryui.com Detected by BeaverCheck
This technology has a CPE identifier — check for known vulnerabilities Search NVD →

Google Analytics is a free web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.

Categories Analytics Website https://google.com/analytics Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence Script URL contains www.google-analytics.com: //www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js

Google Tag Manager is a tag management system (TMS) that allows you to quickly and easily update measurement codes and related code fragments collectively known as tags on your website or mobile app.

Categories Tag managers Website https://www.google.com/tagmanager Detected by BeaverCheck Evidence Script URL contains www.googletagmanager.com: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N4B093X321&cx=c&gtm=4e64k0

Observations (2)

No build tool detected

A framework (Bulma) was detected but no bundler was identified. The build tool may not be detectable from output patterns, or the site may use the framework's built-in bundler.

Complex technology stack detected

20 technologies identified. A complex stack increases maintenance burden and attack surface. Consider whether all components are actively needed.

Show your score

Drop this badge on your README, marketing site, or status page. It auto-updates every time the audit re-runs and links back to this report.

BeaverCheck badge

This badge auto-updates with your latest scan result.

[![BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fuct.ac.za)](https://beavercheck.com/results/2df11f0d-cf03-47e5-ac38-96ba5cdd4561)
<a href="https://beavercheck.com/results/2df11f0d-cf03-47e5-ac38-96ba5cdd4561"><img src="https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fuct.ac.za" alt="BeaverCheck Score"></a>
https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fuct.ac.za

Export & share

Download the audit, share with your team, or grab a fix plan ready to copy into your tracker.

Share

Copies markdown to clipboard

Export
Download Markdown Report Download JSON

Fix Plan

Three-week roadmap to ship the audit's findings, with one-click copy targets for your tracker.

Three-week fix plan

2 sprints · 7h total → projected C (76)

Sprint 1: Quick Wins

+6

Highest ROI — low effort, high impact

3 findings 1h → C (75)
  • · Cookie 'DB_OPTION' is missing the Secure flag
  • · Cookie 'uct_ui_cookie_warning' is missing the Secure flag
  • · HSTS header is missing

Sprint 2: Core Fixes

+1

Medium effort, high structural impact

2 findings 6h → C (76)
  • · Content-Security-Policy header is missing
  • · No Content-Security-Policy header found

Send Feedback