Skip to content
https://hexo.io

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
54
GRADE
F
FIX
6
REVIEW
6
PASS
1
INFO
0
Checks
13
1 PASS 6 REVIEW 6 FIX
D
Landmark Structure
Action
5 landmarks
FIX
5 landmarks
Critical::
No <main> landmark found
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Info::
2 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
2 of 2 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN (missing!) CONTENTINFO footer

Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.

Why this matters

Without a <main> landmark, screen-reader users can't skip past the navigation to the page content — every page starts with re-reading the menu.

Learn more

The <main> element marks the page's primary content area. Assistive tech offers a 'jump to main' shortcut — but only if <main> exists. Without it, every page navigation forces re-reading the header. Wrap your primary content in a single <main>.

Source: WAI-ARIA / WCAG 2.4.1

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
2 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 2 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
1 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
D
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Action
Score 62/100 — 6 failing, 11 passed
FIX
62

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Get started div.wrapper > div.inner > div#intro-get-started-wrap > a#intro-get-started-link

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.inner > div.theme-thumbnail > div.theme-thumbnail-container > img div.inner > div.theme-thumbnail > div.theme-thumbnail-container > img
div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link > img div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link > img

Form elements without effective labels can create frustrating experiences for screen reader users. Learn more about the `select` element.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
English 正體中文 简体中文 Русский 한국어 Português (Brasil) ภาษาไทย 日本語 Español body > nav#mobile-nav > div#mobile-lang-select-wrap > select#mobile-lang-select

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
header#banner > div.inner > div#banner-start > a#banner-start-link header#banner > div.inner > div#banner-start > a#banner-start-link
footer#footer > div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link footer#footer > div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link
footer#footer > div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link footer#footer > div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link
footer#footer > div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link footer#footer > div.inner > div#footer-links > a.footer-link

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Docs API News Plugins Themes About GitHub body > nav#mobile-nav > div#mobile-nav-inner > ul#mobile-nav-list

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html html

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Skip links are focusable.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
C
Alt Text Quality
Action
2 of 6 images have issues
REVIEW
2 of 6 images have issues
Critical::
2 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Critical::
1 image-in-link without alt text
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Info::
4 image(s) with good alt text
6 images 4 good alt text 2 missing
IssueCount
missing2 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.

Why this matters

Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.

Learn more

An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4

B
Form Accessibility
2 of 2 controls have issues
REVIEW
2 of 2 controls have issues
Critical::
2 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <select id="lang-select">; <select id="mobile-lang-select">
2 controls
0 labeled
0 placeholder only
2 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#lang-selectselect(none)none
#mobile-lang-selectselect(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<select id="lang-select">; <select id="mobile-lang-select">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

C
404 Error Page
Action
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title Page not found Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
B
Favicon & Branding
14 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
14 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Present
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 15 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

5 pass 15 fail WCAG AA
h2 A fast, simple & powerful blog framework
1.22:1
#000000
on
#151C22
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · mid-page
title Hexo
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a Hexo
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a Docs
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a API
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a News
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Plugins
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Themes
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a About
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
span Search
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
span English
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
option English
1.26:1
#000000
on
#171F26
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
option 正體中文
1.22:1
#000000
on
#151C22
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
option 简体中文
1.22:1
#000000
on
#151C22
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
option Русский
1.22:1
#000000
on
#151C22
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · mid-page
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h2 A fast, simple & pow…1.22:13.0:1
#000000
#151C22
Fail
h2 442 Themes21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Blazing Fast21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Markdown Support21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 One-Command Deployme…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Plugins21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
title Hexo1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
a Hexo1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
a Docs1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
a API1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
a News1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
a Plugins1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
a Themes1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
a About1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
span Search1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
span English1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
option English1.26:14.5:1
#000000
#171F26
Fail
option 正體中文1.22:14.5:1
#000000
#151C22
Fail
option 简体中文1.22:14.5:1
#000000
#151C22
Fail
option Русский1.22:14.5:1
#000000
#151C22
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Heading Hierarchy
7 headings
PASS
7 headings
Info::
Single H1 present
  • H1 Hexo
  • H2 A fast, simple & powerful blog framework
  • H3 Blazing Fast
  • H3 Markdown Support
  • H3 One-Command Deployment
  • H3 Plugins
  • H2 442 Themes
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback