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https://uwaterloo.ca

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
86
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
1
PASS
7
INFO
0
Probed from Santa Clara, United States
200 OK
Checks
9
7 PASS 1 REVIEW 1 FIX
F
IPv6 Readiness
Action
IPv6 records exist but unreachable
FIX
IPv6 records exist but unreachable
Warning::
IPv6 DNS records exist but server is not reachable
Having AAAA records but an unreachable server is worse than no AAAA — clients may experience delays before falling back to IPv4.
Got: 2a04:4e42::645, 2a04:4e42:400::645, 2a04:4e42:200::645, 2a04:4e42:600::645
Info::
IPv6 connection error
Got: dial tcp6 [2a04:4e42::645]:443: connect: network is unreachable
IPv6 Misconfigured
AAAA Records 2a04:4e42::645, 2a04:4e42:400::645, 2a04:4e42:200::645, 2a04:4e42:600::645 Connection UNREACHABLE

Having AAAA records but an unreachable server is worse than no AAAA — clients may experience delays before falling back to IPv4.

Why this matters

Advertising IPv6 (AAAA records) without a reachable server means IPv6-preferring clients silently fail every connection.

Learn more

Modern browsers prefer IPv6 if AAAA exists (Happy Eyeballs algorithm). If the IPv6 server isn't reachable, browsers fall back to IPv4 — but with seconds of added latency per request. Either fix IPv6 reachability or remove the AAAA records.

Source: RFC 8305 (Happy Eyeballs)

C
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
Action
23 days until leaf cert expires — 5 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

23
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+
Renew soon — under 30 days remaining

Recommended actions

  • Renew certificate — 23 days remaining
  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
4 A records, 79 ms lookup
PASS
4 A records, 79 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 4 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 151.101.194.132, 151.101.2.132, 151.101.66.132, 151.101.130.132
Info::
Has 4 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2a04:4e42::645, 2a04:4e42:400::645, 2a04:4e42:200::645, 2a04:4e42:600::645
Info::
3 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ext-dns-azure-a.uwaterloo.ca, cn-dns-ec2-new.uwaterloo.ca, cn-dns-mc-new.uwaterloo.ca
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 79 ms
Got: 79 ms
A151.101.194.132, 151.101.2.132, 151.101.66.132, 151.101.130.132
AAAA2a04:4e42::645, 2a04:4e42:400::645, 2a04:4e42:200::645, 2a04:4e42:600::645
CNAME
NSext-dns-azure-a.uwaterloo.ca, cn-dns-ec2-new.uwaterloo.ca, cn-dns-mc-new.uwaterloo.ca
MX
10 mx2.hc503-62.ca.iphmx.com
10 mx1.hc503-62.ca.iphmx.com
TXT
e2ma-verification=nkdcb
adobe-idp-site-verification=4dec50d4c90dac093d5e1824a81021691629e2f94fd22b4f2f23...
tCDWAp4EmLpfAmyq5fdhO5GwZAI0t7b2RWEuaProESY=
globalsign-domain-verification=Q8Dh3hR2uXY5UdIukr4rHDZhsq3SOGVSfcZCmhdgfp
atlassian-domain-verification=KTsA2pVA/ItP1xFPT8GLOUb1jgkXmZjaxEYOrv6Z/IuYAxEyMY...
ZOOM_verify_7z1v7rXUSOOS-ShYcymx0A
b8PB06RrjXJHHTuGGaWkgBpUQl+HYzLLeNzDIlu3Gv/im99YYnCPZQJjzPrB9yLks3ra2mp/C/OM7fnS...
google-site-verification=eSSi6Zp_XdwpO8Z-T-lpb3V6tY6X3BvlqJXPeoXs5GQ
apple-domain-verification=xc5D2Lp8oXM8J4E2
google-site-verification=tlHpRcZ9EQvp1JMSvMB0NHq4rUgQbaz-hO96RDjguEs
84cc41ef767947fe85ff32fb16bdaf41
MS=78E4ABCABB8A53406B8B16D50FAA6015ACEA3A87
k5sc36lcc2rbjv7h3sl2c2gn0e
SPF v=spf1 exists:%{i}.spf.hc503-62.ca.iphmx.com ip4:129.97.0.0/16 include:ca05._spf...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 79 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Redirect Chain
No redirects — direct access
PASS
No redirects — direct access
Info::
No redirects — direct access
Got: https://uwaterloo.ca

https://uwaterloo.ca

84 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://uwaterloo.ca20084 msHTTP/1.1nginx
A
Crawlability
no robots.txt, sitemap with 12 URLs
PASS
no robots.txt, sitemap with 12 URLs
Info::
No robots.txt found
robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 12 entries

robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.

Why this matters

No robots.txt — crawlers fetch /robots.txt and get 404; not breaking but means default crawl behavior with no directives or sitemap reference.

Learn more

A minimal robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Allow: / / Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml` covers the basics. Without it, crawlers behave fine but lose the sitemap signal and can't be selectively blocked from crawl-traps.

Source: robotstxt.org

robots.txt No robots.txt found

No robots.txt found

This is fine for most sites — a missing robots.txt allows all crawling by default.

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.uwaterloo.ca/
200https://uwaterloo.ca/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://uwaterloo.ca/ https://uwaterloo.ca/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
uwaterloo.ca — via Webnames.ca Inc., 25 years, 11 months old, hosted on Fastly
PASS
uwaterloo.ca — via Webnames.ca Inc., 25 years, 11 months old, hosted on Fastly
Info::
Domain registered until Jan 29, 2030 (3 years, 9 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Webnames.ca Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Fastly
Got: AS54113
Domain expiry

1323 days

January 29, 2030

SSL certificate

23 days

Issued by Certainly

Domain age

25 years, 11 months

Registered September 20, 2000

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Fastly

ASN AS54113

151.101.2.132

Registrar

Webnames.ca Inc.

Unlocked 3 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Renew the TLS certificate or verify auto-renewal is working
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Webnames.ca Inc.
Created September 20, 2000 (25 years, 11 months ago)
Expires January 29, 2030 (3 years, 9 months)
Last Updated April 16, 2026
Name Servers cn-dns-ec2-new.uwaterloo.ca, cn-dns-mc-new.uwaterloo.ca, ext-dns-azure-a.uwaterloo.ca
DNSSEC Not enabled
Registrant Steve Bourque
Hosting
IP Address 151.101.2.132
ASN AS54113 (FASTLY - Fastly, Inc., US)
Provider Fastly
Data source: rdap (0.4s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 90 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
71 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
2 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
4 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
89 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
90 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 71 ms TCP Connect 2 ms TLS Handshake 4 ms Server Processing 11 ms Content Transfer 2 ms
A+
CDN & Delivery
Fastly (HIT, HIT, MISS)
PASS
Fastly (HIT, HIT, MISS)
Info::
Site is served via Fastly CDN
Got: x-served-by: cache-yyz4548-YYZ, cache-sjc1000125-SJC, cache-sjc1000118-SJC
Info::
CDN cache status: HIT, HIT, MISS
CDN Detected: Fastly
Provider Fastly Cache Status HIT, HIT, MISS Evidence x-served-by: cache-yyz4548-YYZ, cache-sjc1000125-SJC, cache-sjc1000118-SJC
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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