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https://webofscience.com

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
73
GRADE
C
FIX
2
REVIEW
3
PASS
4
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
302 Found
Checks
9
4 PASS 3 REVIEW 2 FIX
F
Crawlability
Action
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
FIX
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 26 bytes
Critical::
robots.txt blocks all crawlers
Disallow: / for all user-agents prevents search engines from indexing any page. This will remove the site from search results.
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Disallow: / for all user-agents prevents search engines from indexing any page. This will remove the site from search results.

Why this matters

Disallow: / in robots.txt blocks every search crawler — the site becomes invisible in organic search.

Learn more

Common deployment mistake: a staging robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Disallow: /` ships to prod. The site falls out of search results within days. Verify your robots.txt is the production-intended version. If this is intentional (private site), no action needed.

Source: Google Search Central

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 26 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents * Blocking Yes — all crawlers blocked
User-agent: *
Disallow: /

sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B
Redirect Chain
2 redirect(s), 935 ms total
REVIEW
2 redirect(s), 935 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://webofscience.com
Info::
Redirect overhead: 935 ms total
Got: 935 ms
Info::
Cross-domain redirect detected

https://webofscience.com

528 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.webofknowledge.com:443/

164 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=w...

243 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://webofscience.com302528 msHTTP/1.1awselb/2.0
2https://www.webofknowledge.com:443/302164 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
3https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=w...200243 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
331 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

331
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 36 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 36 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 184.32.41.142, 44.229.25.137
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns-1673.awsdns-17.co.uk, ns-1384.awsdns-45.org, ns-1010.awsdns-62.net, ns-342.awsdns-42.com
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
No SPF record found in TXT records
SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.
Info::
DNS resolution time: 36 ms
Got: 36 ms
A184.32.41.142, 44.229.25.137
AAAA
CNAME
NSns-1673.awsdns-17.co.uk, ns-1384.awsdns-45.org, ns-1010.awsdns-62.net, ns-342.awsdns-42.com
MX
10 inbound-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
TXT
amazonses:P68MTUWBfYyckMYj1+cxhcHCQ4GHMbDjW7n5VVCP6wM=
mjxn56m4gt5d8390jjtsbm2yzrbj8sl1
amazonses:yXmxyuN7+v1E2exO4R6mpWEBaTBSPnE4mvHo7RtAnXo=
1mwfq4mqdh8t4q6s67l0bsfbsg3x7n3j
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 36 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.

Why this matters

Without SPF, receiving servers can't validate sending IPs — your domain is easier to spoof in phishing.

Learn more

SPF complements DMARC. Both should be published. SPF records list authorized sending IPs (e.g., `v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all` for Google Workspace). After publishing, verify in Google Postmaster Tools or mxtoolbox.

Source: RFC 7208 (SPF)

A
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

301https://www.webofscience.com/
200https://webofscience.com/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://webofscience.com/ https://www.webofknowledge.com:443/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

A+
Domain Intelligence
webofscience.com — via MarkMonitor Inc., 29 years, 5 months old, hosted on AWS
PASS
webofscience.com — via MarkMonitor Inc., 29 years, 5 months old, hosted on AWS
Info::
Domain registered until Apr 24, 2027 (1 years remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: AWS
Got: AS16509
Domain expiry

312 days

April 24, 2027

SSL certificate

331 days

Issued by Amazon

Domain age

29 years, 5 months

Registered April 23, 1997

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

AWS

ASN AS16509

44.229.25.137

Registrar

MarkMonitor Inc.

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar MarkMonitor Inc.
Created April 23, 1997 (29 years, 5 months ago)
Expires April 24, 2027 (1 years)
Last Updated March 23, 2026
Name Servers ns-1010.awsdns-62.net, ns-1384.awsdns-45.org, ns-1673.awsdns-17.co.uk, ns-342.awsdns-42.com
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 44.229.25.137
ASN AS16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
Provider AWS
Data source: rdap (0.3s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 558 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
38 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
173 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
174 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
558 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
558 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 38 ms TCP Connect 173 ms TLS Handshake 174 ms Server Processing 173 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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