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https://umass.edu

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
85
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
4
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
302 Found
Checks
9
5 PASS 4 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

C
URL Variants
Action
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

200https://www.umass.edu/
200https://umass.edu/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://umass.edu/ https://www.umass.edu/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
110 days until leaf cert expires — 6 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

110
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Extend HSTS max-age to at least 31536000 (1 year) to meet the preload list criteria
  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
B
CDN & Delivery
Varnish
REVIEW
Varnish
Info::
Site is served via Varnish CDN
Got: via: 1.1 varnish (Varnish/5.2)
CDN Detected: Varnish
Provider Varnish Evidence via: 1.1 varnish (Varnish/5.2)
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 115 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 115 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 128.119.8.148
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
3 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns2.umass.edu, ns3.umass.edu, ns1.umass.edu
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 115 ms
Got: 115 ms
A128.119.8.148
AAAA
CNAME
NSns2.umass.edu, ns3.umass.edu, ns1.umass.edu
MX
5 umass-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
bw=gfvcKQpCHrI5WhlDCCwVVJjovTo+ThxJe8h1CzkpcjLI
Foxit-domain-verification=0670fd9cd5fbb824f7c6091fff9f9ed6
wrike-verification=NTcwNjE0NDo1ZDlmOTc2ZDM3ODI4ODQxOWM2ZGM3ZDgyM2IzODM4NWJjMDBiM...
SPF v=spf1 include:_spf.umass_edu._d.easydmarc.pro ~all
canva-site-verification=LHz6cPuKG1W0mAHl6XEOmg
docusign=e1b250c9-887c-4d55-a6bc-ecdd8e94bd85
apple-domain-verification=821PLRPopHGGQuUYWdD3eBeQe8qEHXr5kNmixmbrOPY
LXSOUoYmv/us0gqoIzbvil9EM7IrBJH8vNB0U2L1I1L4meU4fH5S28zqcr4TbrWFnhEFwZ3BHavRHlc/...
airtable-verification=5c696cbb030c19eb3f7b812ab3d3a844
atlassian-domain-verification=TEkVpmOhzlaxS1V6qJJKtpecXmQdjnxAxqw7jeu2CiS1i1CvaO...
SFMC-KXre0Hu0yLKCbZ4G1IAA_ugZyqjL6rQyq6gcC9UA
google-site-verification=DFZ8yavmXcukefqlfoPnpp112a9RSJRFtyIPmZq_4ag
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 115 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 601 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 601 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://umass.edu → https://www.umass.edu/ (302)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://umass.edu
Info::
Redirect overhead: 601 ms total
Got: 601 ms

https://umass.edu

404 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.umass.edu/

197 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://umass.edu302404 msHTTP/1.1Apache
2https://www.umass.edu/200197 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 6537 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 2 entries
Info::
Sitemap index with 2 child sitemaps
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 6537 B Sitemaps referenced 73 User-agents *, SemrushBot Blocking No — crawling allowed
#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register/
Disallow: /user/password/
Disallow: /user/login/
Disallow: /user/logout/
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password/
Disallow: /index.php/user/register/
Disallow: /index.php/user/login/
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout/
# Drupal views or search results
Disallow: /*?

# Do not crawl rules
Disallow: /umpd/daily-crime-log/*
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /gsuniverse/
Disallow: /ctexts/
Disallow: /nursing_old/
Disallow: /admissions_old/
Disallow: /holub/
Disallow: /umhome.old/
Disallow: /loop.old/
Disallow: /newsoffice.old/
Disallow: /seetrees/
Disallow: /education_old/
Disallow: /tester/
Disallow: /test/
Disallow: /gateway/gsearch/
Disallow: *gsearch*
Disallow: /*/gsearch/
Disallow: /ug_programguide/
Disallow: /facilities/wirc/service-requests/
Disallow: /facilities/service-request-*

# Semrush bot crawl delay
User-agent: SemrushBot
Crawl-delay: 5

# Ecosystem Sitemaps
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/education/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/engineering/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/graduate/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/honors/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/hr/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/humanities-arts/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/mountidacampus/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/natural-sciences/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/nursing/sitemap.xml
# Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/online/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/public-health-sciences/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/social-sciences/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/springfield/sitemap.xml

#Custom School and College
Sitemap: https://cics.umass.edu/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.isenberg.umass.edu/sitemap.xml

# Framework Sitemaps
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/afro-am/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/architecture/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/art/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/classics/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/comparative-literature/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/east-asia/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/english/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/esl/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/french/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/german/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/history/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/art-history/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/italian/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/judaic-near-east/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/languages-literatures-cultures/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/linguistics/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/music-dance/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/russian-eurasian-polish/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/spanish-portuguese/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/theater/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/women-gender-sexuality/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/astronomy/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/biochemistry-molecular-biology/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/biology/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/chemistry/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/earth-geography-climate/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/environmental-conservation/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/food-science/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/mathematics-statistics/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/microbiology/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/physics/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/polymer-science/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/psychological-brain-sciences/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/earth-sustainability/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/stockbridge/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/veterinary-animal-sciences/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/molecular-cellular/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/neuroscience-behavior/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/organismic-evolutionary/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/plant-biology/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/anthropology/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/communication/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/economics/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/journalism/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/labor/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/landscape-planning/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/political-science/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/resource-economics/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/public-policy/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/social-thought-political-economy/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/sociology/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/social-science-research/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/commencement/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/community-relations/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/old-chapel/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/strategicplan/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.umass.edu/magazine/sitemap.xml

sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type Sitemap Index URLs 2 entries Valid XML Yes
A+
Domain Intelligence
umass.edu — 40 years, 7 months old, hosted on FIVE-COLLEGES-AS - University of Massachusetts - AMHERST, US
PASS
umass.edu — 40 years, 7 months old, hosted on FIVE-COLLEGES-AS - University of Massachusetts - AMHERST, US
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 31, 2027 (1 years, 3 months remaining)
Info::
Hosting: FIVE-COLLEGES-AS - University of Massachusetts - AMHERST, US
Got: AS1249
Domain expiry

380 days

July 31, 2027

SSL certificate

110 days

Issued by Internet2

Domain age

40 years, 7 months

Registered March 25, 1986

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

FIVE-COLLEGES-AS - University of Massachusetts - AMHERST, US

ASN AS1249

128.119.8.148

Registrar

Registrar unknown

Lock status unknown 3 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Registrar
Created March 25, 1986 (40 years, 7 months ago)
Expires July 31, 2027 (1 years, 3 months)
Last Updated July 3, 2024
Name Servers ns1.umass.edu, ns3.umass.edu, ns2.umass.edu
Registrant University of Massachusetts
Hosting
IP Address 128.119.8.148
ASN AS1249 (FIVE-COLLEGES-AS - University of Massachusetts - AMHERST, US)
Provider FIVE-COLLEGES-AS - University of Massachusetts - AMHERST, US
Data source: whois (1.1s)
A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 524 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
112 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
101 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
206 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
524 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
525 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 112 ms TCP Connect 101 ms TLS Handshake 206 ms Server Processing 105 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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