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https://leeds.ac.uk

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
75
GRADE
C
FIX
3
REVIEW
4
PASS
6
INFO
0
Checks
13
6 PASS 4 REVIEW 3 FIX
D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
9 navigation landmark(s) detected
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 9 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
2 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Search form present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title 404-error | University of Leeds Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
B
Favicon & Branding
6 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
6 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
SVG favicon detected — scales perfectly to any size
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Missing
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Present
Manifest Icons Present
Multiple Sizes Present
B
Web Manifest
Valid manifest
REVIEW
Valid manifest
Info::
Name present: MyWebSite
Info::
192x192 icon present
Info::
512x512 icon present
Info::
Display mode: standalone
PWA Install Criteria Not Installable
Name MyWebSite 192×192 icon 512×512 icon Start URL Display Mode standalone
Name MyWebSite Display Mode standalone Theme Color #ffffff Background Color #ffffff Icons 2 icon(s)
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 2 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

18 pass 2 fail WCAG AA
h2 Changes to our privacy policy
1.30:1
#000000
on
#212121
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · top of page (header area)
h2 Tell us whether you accept cookies
1.30:1
#000000
on
#212121
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · above the fold
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 University of Leeds10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Changes to our priva…1.30:13.0:1
#000000
#212121
Fail
h2 Tell us whether you …1.30:13.0:1
#000000
#212121
Fail
h2 Your privacy options21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Undergraduate Open D…10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Find your course10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Our rankings10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Introducing Leeds10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Life at Leeds10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 World-leading resear…10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Footer navigation10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Contact information10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h2 Site information10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h3 Our use of cookies5.24:13.0:1
#000000
#A37557
Pass
h3 Explore Leeds10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h3 Funding and scholars…10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h3 Postgraduate Virtual…10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h3 Funding and scholars…10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h3 Introducing Leeds10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass
h3 Study and courses10.53:13.0:1
#000000
#00D0A0
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A
Landmark Structure
20 landmarks
PASS
20 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
9 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
2 of 9 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV "University links" MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

A+
Heading Hierarchy
35 headings
PASS
35 headings
Info::
Single H1 present
  • H2 Changes to our privacy policy
  • H2 Tell us whether you accept cookies
  • H2 Your privacy options
  • H3 Our use of cookies
  • H3 Strictly necessary cookies
  • H3 Cookies that measure website use
  • H3 Cookies that help with our communications and marketing
  • H1 University of Leeds
  • H2 Undergraduate Open Days 2026
  • H2 Find your course
  • H3 Explore Leeds
  • H3 Funding and scholarships
  • H3 Postgraduate Virtual Open Day
  • H3 Funding and scholarships
  • H2 Our rankings
  • H2 Introducing Leeds
  • H3 Introducing Leeds
  • H2 Life at Leeds
  • H3 Romy's story
  • H3 Joceline Kamajaya
  • H3 Emilio’s story
  • H3 Pragya Sharma
  • H2 World-leading research to shape a better future
  • H3 Latest news
  • H3 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Higher and Further Education
  • H3 Minimising the impact of melting glaciers
  • H3 When parks don’t feel like safe public spaces
  • H3 Positive impact of supermarket junk food restrictions revealed
  • H3 Embedding young people’s voices in global development
  • H2 Footer navigation
  • H3 Study and courses
  • H3 About Us
  • H3 Quicklinks and contacts
  • H2 Contact information
  • H2 Site information
A+
Alt Text Quality
All 12 images OK
PASS
All 12 images OK
Info::
2 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
1 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
9 image(s) with good alt text
12 images 9 good alt text 1 decorative
IssueCount
too long2 image(s)
A+
Form Accessibility
All 6 controls labeled
PASS
All 6 controls labeled
Info::
6 control(s) properly labeled
6 controls
6 labeled
0 placeholder only
0 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#analytics_cookiescheckboxnone
#remarketing_cookiescheckboxnone
#global-masthead__search-fieldsearchSearch leeds.ac.ukfor/id
#radio-undergraduateradioUndergraduatefor/id
#radio-mastersradioMastersfor/id
#querysearchSearch coursesfor/id
A+
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 100/100 — 0 failing, 29 passed
PASS
100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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