Skip to content
https://tcd.ie

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
84
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
4
PASS
4
INFO
0
Probed from Amsterdam, Netherlands
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
4 PASS 4 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
REVIEW
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 625 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 625 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
User-agent: *
# Disallow: /
Disallow: /cgi-bin/
Allow: /local/INDEx-survey/
Allow: /local/INDEx-survey
Allow: /local/index-survey/
Allow: /local/index-survey
Disallow: /Local
Disallow: /local
Disallow: /solr
Disallow: /solr/TCD_All_Micro
Disallow: /migrated

#User-agent: BUbiNG
#Disallow: /

# Disallow access to all files in these directories
Disallow: /webdesign-projects
Disallow: /Webadmin
Disallow: /Astronomy
Disallow: /Physics/sure/
Disallow: /library/local/
Disallow: /Psychology/local
Disallow: /calendar/1415-2/
Disallow: /study/assets/content/

# Disallow access to these specific files
Disallow: /wip_index.php


sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.tcd.ie/
200https://tcd.ie/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://tcd.ie/ https://tcd.ie:443/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
101 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

101
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 35 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 35 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 3.33.249.246, 15.197.242.139
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: auth-ns1.tcd.ie, auth-ns2.ucd.ie, auth-ns2.tcd.ie, auth-ns3.tcd.ie
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 35 ms
Got: 35 ms
A3.33.249.246, 15.197.242.139
AAAA
CNAME
NSauth-ns1.tcd.ie, auth-ns2.ucd.ie, auth-ns2.tcd.ie, auth-ns3.tcd.ie
MX
10 tcd-ie.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
google-site-verification=UBheMj-WKimynXvOEXFLk1-PUd8B6S91wIea98PFIuA
dell-technologies-domain-verification=tcd.ie_e68f91b5-b6b5-4a56-8196-a2821b60705...
google-site-verification=535E0mjM6BC8LKGeWZPiDTUfBWWVRO6df5G5Gxz9CYE
docusign=7a164078-c20a-4d3e-a1ce-87b780e3850e
LS0wGCXdOiSqamEg/ogaY8TFrKtppR0sIAYcLNO7M38AoQDAXMqFhjVv3zazNI4Tb/BvzZONCn8xReir...
brevo-code:70df7540dafa8ea20f0eccbc493bb5ae
d365mktkey=jHusVOIxhFdqyiqVNzZIAZbf5JO9KYHH2xAmqQ4FhSAx
klaviyo-site-verification=Tvbv8j
docusign=08237f08-1bc7-4ced-866f-2f091ca1e091
amazonses:94slst6Hz90gKbyQVRj88Jrtkk//vCnWShfHzXbjfRU=
SPF v=spf1 ip4:134.226.14.40 ip4:134.226.251.0/21 include:spf.protection.outlook.com...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 35 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 143 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 143 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://tcd.ie → https://www.tcd.ie:443/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://tcd.ie

100 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.tcd.ie:443/

43 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://tcd.ie301100 msHTTP/1.1awselb/2.0
2https://www.tcd.ie:443/20043 msHTTP/1.1Apache

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
Domain Intelligence
tcd.ie — via HEAnet, 27 years old, hosted on AWS
PASS
tcd.ie — via HEAnet, 27 years old, hosted on AWS
Info::
Domain registered until Aug 24, 2026 (4 months remaining)
Info::
Registrar: HEAnet
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: AWS
Got: AS16509
Domain expiry

72 days

August 24, 2026

SSL certificate

101 days

Issued by Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA

Domain age

27 years

Registered August 23, 1999

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

AWS

ASN AS16509

15.197.242.139

Registrar

HEAnet

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Renew the domain or enable auto-renewal to prevent accidental expiry
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar HEAnet
Created August 23, 1999 (27 years ago)
Expires August 24, 2026 (4 months)
Last Updated October 8, 2025
Name Servers auth-ns1.tcd.ie, auth-ns2.tcd.ie, auth-ns2.ucd.ie, auth-ns3.tcd.ie
Hosting
IP Address 15.197.242.139
ASN AS16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
Provider AWS
Data source: whois (0.7s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 99 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
19 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
54 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
100 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
100 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 19 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 54 ms Server Processing 26 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback