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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
94
GRADE
A
FIX
1
REVIEW
2
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
200 OK
Checks
9
6 PASS 2 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
DNS Records
Action
1 A records, 278 ms lookup
REVIEW
1 A records, 278 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 130.14.29.110
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
Has 1 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2607:f220:41e:4290::110
Warning::
CNAME record at zone apex
A CNAME at the zone apex can break MX and NS records. Use ALIAS/ANAME or A records instead.
Got: www.wip.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Info::
No NS records found
Info::
No MX records — email not configured via DNS
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
No SPF record found in TXT records
SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.
Warning::
DNS resolution is slow (278 ms)
Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.
Got: 278 ms
A130.14.29.110
AAAA2607:f220:41e:4290::110
CNAMEwww.wip.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
NS
MX
TXT
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 278 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

A CNAME at the zone apex can break MX and NS records. Use ALIAS/ANAME or A records instead.

Why this matters

CNAME at the apex (example.com) breaks every other apex record (MX, TXT, NS) — DNS-protocol violation per RFC 1034.

Learn more

RFC 1034 forbids CNAME alongside other records at the same name. Some DNS providers offer ALIAS / ANAME / flattened-CNAME records that work around this — use those instead. Otherwise apex-level CNAME breaks email (no MX), domain ownership verification (no TXT), and more.

Source: RFC 1034

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.

Why this matters

Without SPF, receiving servers can't validate sending IPs — your domain is easier to spoof in phishing.

Learn more

SPF complements DMARC. Both should be published. SPF records list authorized sending IPs (e.g., `v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all` for Google Workspace). After publishing, verify in Google Postmaster Tools or mxtoolbox.

Source: RFC 7208 (SPF)

Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.

Why this matters

DNS resolution is slow — anycast DNS providers (Cloudflare, Route 53) typically resolve <50ms globally.

Source: DNS performance benchmarks

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
157 days until leaf cert expires — 2 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

157
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Submit your domain to hstspreload.org to be added to the Chrome preload list
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
Redirect Chain
No redirects — direct access
PASS
No redirects — direct access
Info::
No redirects — direct access
Got: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

298 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov200298 msHTTP/1.1Apache
A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (99 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (99 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2607:f220:41e:4290::110
Got: 99 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2607:f220:41e:4290::110 Connection Reachable (99 ms)
A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 10240 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 2 entries
Info::
Sitemap index with 2 child sitemaps
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 10240 B Sitemaps referenced 12 User-agents Googlebot, yacybot, Slurp, Twitterbot, bingbot, Baiduspider, Teleport Pro, Browsershots, Exabot, *, htdig/3.1.6 Blocking No — crawling allowed
# robots.txt - robot exclusion file - back-end server version - no robots!
# ========================================================================
User-agent: htdig/3.1.6
Disallow: /cgi-bin
Disallow: /entrez
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /COG
Disallow: /Entrez
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /myncbi
Disallow: /sutils
Disallow: /Taxonomy/Selector
Disallow: /Taxonomy/CommonTree
Disallow: /entrez/sutils
Disallow: /mapview
Disallow: /blast/BlastAlign.cgi 
Disallow: /blast/bl2seq/wblast2.cgi
Disallow: /portal
Disallow: /pmc/utilities/
Disallow: /pmc/issues/
Disallow: /pmc/articles/
Disallow: /pmc/ivip/
Disallow: /pmc/articlerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/pagerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/picrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/tocrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/*report=
Disallow: /pmc/*page=
Disallow: /pmc/articles/*/citedby/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/api/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/application/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/download
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/journalmanager/
Disallow: /labs/pmc/
Disallow: /geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/browse 
Disallow: /projects/geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/download
Disallow: /projects/geo/download
Disallow: /projects/gtr/gt
Disallow: /Structure/flink/flink.cgi
Disallow: /Structure/vast/vastsrv.cgi
Disallow: /viewvc
Disallow: /sars-cov-2

User-agent: Baiduspider
Disallow: /cgi-bin
Disallow: /entrez
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /COG
Disallow: /Entrez
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /myncbi
Disallow: /sutils
Disallow: /Taxonomy/Selector
Disallow: /Taxonomy/CommonTree
Disallow: /entrez/sutils
Disallow: /mapview
Disallow: /blast/BlastAlign.cgi
Disallow: /blast/bl2seq/wblast2.cgi
Disallow: /portal
Disallow: /pmc/utilities/
Disallow: /pmc/issues/
Disallow: /pmc/articles/
Disallow: /pmc/ivip/
Disallow: /pmc/articlerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/pagerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/picrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/tocrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/*report=
Disallow: /pmc/*page=
Disallow: /pmc/articles/*/citedby/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/api/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/application/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/download
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/journalmanager/
Disallow: /labs/pmc/
Disallow: /geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/browse 
Disallow: /projects/geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/download
Disallow: /projects/geo/download
Disallow: /projects/gtr/gt
Disallow: /Structure/flink/flink.cgi
Disallow: /Structure/vast/vastsrv.cgi
Disallow: /viewvc
Disallow: /sars-cov-2

User-agent: Googlebot
Disallow: /cgi-bin
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /COG
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /sutils
Disallow: /entrez/viewer.fcgi
Disallow: /Taxonomy/Selector
Disallow: /Taxonomy/CommonTree
Disallow: /entrez/sutils
Disallow: /SAGE
Disallow: /SNP
Disallow: /snp
Disallow: /IEB/ToolBox/SB
Disallow: /Structure/dgs
Disallow: /Structure/VA
Disallow: /Structure/cblast/cblast.cgi
Disallow: /Coffeebreak
Disallow: /gorf
Disallow: /mapview
Disallow: /myncbi
Disallow: /blast/BlastAlign.cgi 
Disallow: /blast/bl2seq/wblast2.cgi
Disallow: /entrez/eutils
Disallow: /entrez/utils
Disallow: /portal
Disallow: /pmc/utilities/
Disallow: /pmc/issues/
Disallow: /pmc/*/bin/
Disallow: /pmc/*/pdf/
Disallow: /pmc/*/equ/
Disallow: /pmc/*.cgi
Disallow: /pmc/*report=
Disallow: /pmc/*page=
Disallow: /pmc/articles/*/citedby/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/api/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/application/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/download
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/journalmanager/
Disallow: /labs/pmc/
Disallow: /geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/browse 
Disallow: /projects/geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/download
Disallow: /projects/geo/download
Disallow: /projects/gtr/gt
Disallow: /Structure/flink/flink.cgi
Disallow: /Structure/vast/vastsrv.cgi
Disallow: /viewvc
Disallow: /clone/library/genomic/organisms
Disallow: /sars-cov-2
Allow: /portal/portal3rc.fcgi/*/*.js
Allow: /portal/portal3rc.fcgi/*/*.css

User-agent: Teleport Pro
Disallow: /cgi-bin
Disallow: /entrez
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /COG
Disallow: /Entrez
Disallow: /myncbi
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /sutils
Disallow: /Taxonomy/Selector
Disallow: /Taxonomy/CommonTree
Disallow: /entrez/sutils
Disallow: /mapview
Disallow: /blast/BlastAlign.cgi 
Disallow: /blast/bl2seq/wblast2.cgi
Disallow: /portal
Disallow: /pmc/utilities/
Disallow: /pmc/issues/
Disallow: /pmc/articles/
Disallow: /pmc/ivip/
Disallow: /pmc/articlerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/pagerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/picrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/tocrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/api/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/application/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/download
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/journalmanager/
Disallow: /labs/pmc/
Disallow: /geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/browse 
Disallow: /projects/geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/download
Disallow: /projects/geo/download
Disallow: /projects/gtr/gt
Disallow: /Structure/flink/flink.cgi
Disallow: /Structure/vast/vastsrv.cgi
Disallow: /viewvc
Disallow: /sars-cov-2

User-agent: yacybot
Disallow: * 

User-agent: Browsershots
Disallow:
Disallow: /sars-cov-2

User-agent: Slurp
Crawl-delay: 1
Disallow: /cgi-bin
Disallow: /entrez
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /COG
Disallow: /Entrez
Disallow: /myncbi
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /sutils
Disallow: /Taxonomy/Selector
Disallow: /Taxonomy/CommonTree
Disallow: /entrez/sutils
Disallow: /mapview
Disallow: /blast/BlastAlign.cgi
Disallow: /blast/bl2seq/wblast2.cgi
Disallow: /SAGE
Disallow: /SNP
Disallow: /snp
Disallow: /portal
Disallow: /pmc/utilities/
Disallow: /pmc/*/bin/
Disallow: /pmc/*/pdf/
Disallow: /pmc/*/equ/
Disallow: /pmc/*.cgi
Disallow: /pmc/*report=
Disallow: /pmc/*page=
Disallow: /pmc/articles/*/citedby/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/api/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/application/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/download
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/journalmanager/
Disallow: /labs/pmc/
Disallow: /geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/browse 
Disallow: /projects/geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/download
Disallow: /projects/geo/download
Disallow: /projects/gtr/gt
Disallow: /Structure/flink/flink.cgi
Disallow: /Structure/vast/vastsrv.cgi
Disallow: /viewvc
Disallow: /sars-cov-2

User-agent: Twitterbot
Disallow: *
Allow: /pmc/articles
Allow: /books/NBK*

User-agent: Exabot
Disallow: /Structure
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /sars-cov-2


User-agent: bingbot
Disallow: /cgi-bin
Disallow: /entrez
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /COG
Disallow: /Entrez
Disallow: /myncbi
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /sutils
Disallow: /Taxonomy/Selector
Disallow: /Taxonomy/CommonTree
Disallow: /entrez/sutils
Disallow: /mapview
Disallow: /SAGE
Disallow: /SNP
Disallow: /snp
Disallow: /blast/BlastAlign.cgi
Disallow: /blast/bl2seq/wblast2.cgi
Disallow: /portal
Disallow: /pmc/utilities/
Disallow: /pmc/issues/
Disallow: /pmc/*/bin/
Disallow: /pmc/*/pdf/
Disallow: /pmc/*/equ/
Disallow: /pmc/*.cgi
Disallow: /pmc/*report=
Disallow: /pmc/*page=
Disallow: /pmc/articles/*/citedby/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/api/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/application/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/download
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/journalmanager/
Disallow: /labs/pmc/
Disallow: /geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/browse 
Disallow: /projects/geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/download
Disallow: /projects/geo/download
Disallow: /projects/gtr/gt
Disallow: /Structure/flink/flink.cgi
Disallow: /Structure/vast/vastsrv.cgi
Disallow: /viewvc
Disallow: /clone/library/genomic/organisms
Disallow: /sars-cov-2
Allow: /portal/portal3rc.fcgi/*/*.js
Allow: /portal/portal3rc.fcgi/*/*.css

User-agent: *
Crawl-delay: 5
Disallow: /cgi-bin
Disallow: /stat
Disallow: /entrez
Disallow: /COG
Disallow: /Entrez
Disallow: /myncbi
Disallow: /mailman
Disallow: /sutils
Disallow: /Taxonomy/Selector
Disallow: /Taxonomy/CommonTree
Disallow: /entrez/sutils
Disallow: /mapview
Disallow: /SAGE
Disallow: /SNP
Disallow: /snp
Disallow: /blast/BlastAlign.cgi 
Disallow: /blast/bl2seq/wblast2.cgi
Disallow: /portal
Disallow: /pmc/utilities/
Disallow: /pmc/issues/
Disallow: /pmc/articles/
Disallow: /pmc/ivip/
Disallow: /pmc/articlerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/pagerender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/picrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/tocrender.fcgi
Disallow: /pmc/*report=
Disallow: /pmc/*page=
Disallow: /pmc/articles/*/citedby/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/api/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/application/
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/download
Disallow: /pmc/publisherportal/journalmanager/
Disallow: /labs/pmc/
Disallow: /geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/browse 
Disallow: /projects/geo/tools
Disallow: /geo/download
Disallow: /projects/geo/download
Disallow: /projects/gtr/gt
Disallow: /Structure/flink/flink.cgi
Disallow: /Structure/vast/vastsrv.cgi
Disallow: /viewvc
Disallow: /clone/library/genomic/organisms
Disallow: /sars-cov-2
Disallow: /search/?term=
Disallow: /books/?term=
Disallow: /nuccore/?term=
Disallow: /clinvar/?term=
Disallow: /cdd/?term=
Disallow: /gap/?term=
Disallow: /dbvar/?term=
Disallow: /medgen/?term=
Disallow: /snp/?term=
Disallow: /sra/?term=
Disallow: /biocollections/?term=
Disallow: /gtr/?term=
Disallow: /protein/?term=
Disallow: /bioproject/?term=
Disallow: /gene/?term=
Disallow: /biosample/?term=
Disallow: /taxonomy/?term=
Disallow: /ipg/?term=
Disallow: /gds/?term=
Disallow: /geoprofiles/?term=
Disallow: /mesh/?term=
Disallow: /nlmcatalog/?term=
Disallow: /omim/?term=
Disallow: /proteinclusters/?term=
Disallow: /pcassay/?term=
Disallow: /protfam/?term=
Disallow: /pccompound/?term=
Disallow: /pcsubstance/?term=
Disallow: /structure/?term=
Allow: /portal/portal3rc.fcgi/*/*.js
Allow: /portal/portal3rc.fcgi/*/*.css

Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/sitemaps/cdd/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/sitemaps/genome/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/sitemaps/mmdb/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/sitemaps/sparcle/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/assets/osiris/files/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/escan?p=assembly/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/escan?p=biosystems/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/escan?p=books/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/escan?p=cdd/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/escan?p=clinvar/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/escan?
sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type Sitemap Index URLs 2 entries Valid XML Yes
A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
301https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Preferred variant: www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
nih.gov — via get.gov, 28 years, 11 months old, hosted on NIH-NET - National Institutes of Health, US
PASS
nih.gov — via get.gov, 28 years, 11 months old, hosted on NIH-NET - National Institutes of Health, US
Info::
Domain registered until Aug 22, 2026 (4 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is enabled
Info::
Registrar: get.gov
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: NIH-NET - National Institutes of Health, US
Got: AS3527
Domain expiry

5 days

August 22, 2026

SSL certificate

157 days

Issued by GoDaddy.com, Inc.

Domain age

28 years, 11 months

Registered October 2, 1997

DNSSEC

Enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

NIH-NET - National Institutes of Health, US

ASN AS3527

156.40.212.210

Registrar

get.gov

Unlocked 3 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Renew the domain or enable auto-renewal to prevent accidental expiry
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar get.gov
Created October 2, 1997 (28 years, 11 months ago)
Expires August 22, 2026 (4 months)
Last Updated March 4, 2026
Name Servers ns.nih.gov, ns2.nih.gov, ns3.nih.gov
DNSSEC Enabled
Registrant REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Hosting
IP Address 156.40.212.210
ASN AS3527 (NIH-NET - National Institutes of Health, US)
Provider NIH-NET - National Institutes of Health, US
Data source: rdap (0.6s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 309 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
17 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
96 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
98 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
310 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
310 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 17 ms TCP Connect 96 ms TLS Handshake 98 ms Server Processing 98 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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