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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
80
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
4
PASS
4
INFO
0
Probed from Singapore, Singapore
302 Found
Checks
9
4 PASS 4 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B
Redirect Chain
2 redirect(s), 623 ms total
REVIEW
2 redirect(s), 623 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://valvesoftware.com
Info::
Redirect overhead: 623 ms total
Got: 623 ms

https://valvesoftware.com

204 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.valvesoftware.com/

238 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/

181 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://valvesoftware.com302204 msHTTP/1.1nginx
2https://www.valvesoftware.com/302238 msHTTP/1.1nginx
3https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/200181 msHTTP/1.1nginx

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

C
Crawlability
Action
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 10240 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 10240 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents Blocking No — crawling allowed
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/favicon.ico">
		<title>Valve Corporation</title>
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
		<meta charset="utf-8">

		<meta name="description" content="We make games, Steam, and hardware. Join Us.">
		<meta name="image" content="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/valve-og.jpg">

		<meta itemprop="name" content="Valve Corporation">
		<meta itemprop="description" content="We make games, Steam, and hardware. Join Us.">
		<meta itemprop="image" content="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/valve-og.jpg">

		<meta name="og:title" content="Valve Corporation">
		<meta name="og:description" content="We make games, Steam, and hardware. Join Us.">
		<meta name="og:image" content="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/valve-og.jpg">
		<meta name="og:site_name" content="Valve Corporation">
		<meta name="og:type" content="website">

		<meta name="twitter:card" value="summary">

		<link href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/public/css/global.css?v=lmcEcZ-F-ilx&amp;_cdn=fastly" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/public/css/fonts.css?v=xSaYcfyOLADT&amp;_cdn=fastly" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/public/css/forms.css?v=5a_US5CoqE-K&amp;_cdn=fastly" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/public/css/jobs.css?v=39I4sFhtjX0h&amp;_cdn=fastly" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/public/shared/javascript/jquery-1.8.3.min.js?v=NXam5zydzNu8&amp;_cdn=fastly"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">$J = jQuery.noConflict();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/public/javascript/valvesoftware.js?v=Yw_MCZWiaUD0&amp;_cdn=fastly"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/public/javascript/jobs.js?v=KKAPM5KmPVH7&amp;_cdn=fastly"></script>

		<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script>

	</head>
	<body data-vsapp-context="home">
		<div class="site_wrapper">
			<header class="main_header">
				<div class="header_inner_wrapper">
					<div class="top_nav">
						<div class="logo">
							<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/about">
								<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 436 121.06"><defs><clipPath id="clip-path"><rect class="cls-1" x="1" y="-1" width="436" height="124.06"/></clipPath></defs><polygon class="cls-2" points="142.57 36.95 134.84 67.88 151.01 67.88 142.57 36.95"/><g class="cls-3"><path class="cls-2" d="M47.1,24.6l14.1,55.3L75,24.6h15.2L67.9,97.8H54.5L32.7,24.6H47.1z M132.4,24.6h19.7l20.8,73.3h-14.8 l-4.9-18.3h-21.9c0,0-3.8,14.7-4.6,18c-4.4,0.3-15.1,0-15.1,0L132.4,24.6z M208.4,24.6h14.4v60.9h30.7v12.3h-45.1L208.4,24.6z M285.9,24.6L300,79.2l13.7-54.6h14.8l-22.2,73.3h-13l-22.2-73.3L285.9,24.6z M389.5,24.6v9.5h-19.7v10.6h18v9.5h-18v10.9h19.7 v9.5h-30.7v-50H389.5z M0,123.2h436V-1.1H0"/></g></svg>
							</a>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div id="header_background_video">
				</div>
			</header>
			<div id="content_outer_wrapper">
				<div id="content_inner_wrapper">
					<div id="content" data-content-context="home"><div id="page_background_videos">
				<video playsinline muted class="background_video" poster="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_01_fullsize.jpg">
				<source class="fullsize" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_01_fullsize.webm" type="video/webm">
				<source class="fullsize" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_01_fullsize.mp4" type="video/mp4">
				<source class="mobile" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_01_small.webm" type="video/webm">
				<source class="mobile" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_01_small.mp4" type="video/mp4">
			</video>
						<video playsinline muted class="background_video" poster="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_02_fullsize.jpg">
				<source class="fullsize" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_02_fullsize.webm" type="video/webm">
				<source class="fullsize" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_02_fullsize.mp4" type="video/mp4">
				<source class="mobile" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_02_small.webm" type="video/webm">
				<source class="mobile" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_02_small.mp4" type="video/mp4">
			</video>
						<video playsinline muted class="background_video" poster="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_03_fullsize.jpg">
				<source class="fullsize" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_03_fullsize.webm" type="video/webm">
				<source class="fullsize" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_03_fullsize.mp4" type="video/mp4">
				<source class="mobile" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_03_small.webm" type="video/webm">
				<source class="mobile" src="https://cdn.fastly.steamstatic.com/valvesoftware/images/videos/hero_03_small.mp4" type="video/mp4">
			</video>
			</div>

<section id="jobs" class="job_skills full_bleed">
	<div class="section_inner_wrapper">
		<div class="search_form_wrapper">
			<div class="row search_header">
				<div class="col_6 job_skills_title">
					<h3>
						<a href="about">We make games, Steam, and hardware. Join us.</a>					</h3>
					<p>
						We aren't a typical company&mdash;which is why you're here, right? As a flat company without hierarchy and job titles, we don't usually hire for specific roles. (Though we sometimes do!) Opportunities at Valve run broad and deep. We're always hiring highly experienced collaborators who are the best at what they do, across the following areas:					</p>
				</div>
				<div class="col_5 col_offset_1 search_form">
					<form>
						<input type="text"
							   placeholder="Search Jobs">
						<button type="button" class="clear_button">Clear</button>
						<button class="search_button">Search</button>
					</form>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="search_form_results_wrapper">
				<div class="search_form_results_inner_wrapper">
					<div class="search_form_results job_openings">
						<div class="row">
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col_12">
				<ul class="job_tags">
											<li class="job_tag" data-job_cat="art">
							<a href="#">Art</a>
							<div class="job_openings_wrapper">
								<div class="job_openings_inner_wrapper row">

									
	<div class="col_12 job_openings_category_description">
		<b>We're always hiring.</b><p>We hire people with broad skill sets who also exhibit deep expertise. While nobody at Valve has a job title, we do have certain fields that we're always looking to hire in.</p>	</div>

	<div class="col_12">
	<div class="job_openings">
		<div class="row">
						<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=2">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						3D Character Artist					</h5>
				</a>
			</div>

									<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=30">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						Animator					</h5>
				</a>
			</div>

									<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=43">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						Effects Artist					</h5>
				</a>
			</div>

									<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=49">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						3D Environment Artist					</h5>
				</a>
			</div>

					</div>
		<div class="row">
								</div>
	</div>
</div>

								</div>
							</div>
						</li>
											<li class="job_tag" data-job_cat="audio">
							<a href="#">Audio</a>
							<div class="job_openings_wrapper">
								<div class="job_openings_inner_wrapper row">

									
	<div class="col_12 job_openings_category_description">
		<b>We're always hiring.</b><p>We hire people with broad skill sets who also exhibit deep expertise. While nobody at Valve has a job title, we do have certain fields that we're always looking to hire in.</p>	</div>

	<div class="col_12">
	<div class="job_openings">
		<div class="row">
						<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=18">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						Sound Designer					</h5>
				</a>
			</div>

									<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=85">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						Audio Software Engineer					</h5>
				</a>
			</div>

								</div>
	</div>
</div>

								</div>
							</div>
						</li>
											<li class="job_tag" data-job_cat="business-development">
							<a href="#">Business Development</a>
							<div class="job_openings_wrapper">
								<div class="job_openings_inner_wrapper row">

									
	<div class="col_12 job_openings_category_description">
		<b>We're always hiring.</b><p>We hire people with broad skill sets who also exhibit deep expertise. While nobody at Valve has a job title, we do have certain fields that we're always looking to hire in.</p>	</div>

	<div class="col_12">
	<div class="job_openings">
		<div class="row">
						<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=20">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						Business Development<span class="job_division">Steam Team</span>					</h5>
				</a>
			</div>

									<div class="job_opening col_3">
				<a href="https://www.valvesoftware.com/en/jobs?job_id=21">
					<h5 class="job_title">
						Steam 
sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
32 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

32
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 5 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 5 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 23.203.76.5
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
6 nameserver(s) configured
Got: a7-66.akam.net, a9-66.akam.net, a2-64.akam.net, a22-67.akam.net, a1-194.akam.net, a24-64.akam.net
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 5 ms
Got: 5 ms
A23.203.76.5
AAAA
CNAME
NSa7-66.akam.net, a9-66.akam.net, a2-64.akam.net, a22-67.akam.net, a1-194.akam.net, a24-64.akam.net
MX
10 us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com
10 us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com
TXT
ZOOM_verify_6txb0CpTQ16fLBlTpAC9dQ
kgej9AWMUerpL+WGSyI2hN7b4FFcagAzRZvoHfCOMvhG+W+xaff9Smsq7vbPBdDoBh+hiWzkkBSVlgL2...
h1-domain-verification=2rUfV6GURqrd473467gk3uWkiuVEpcfZBxtwFCZHyAbkfxP5
d+KwrMsuiYaHmSsnhrKFxbXoIU3kTRfJDt0M9YFs5wZl9Laidl0bba2ETVT3IizQFX1H5wkX8x3QCqfp...
SPF v=spf1 mx ip4:72.165.61.134/31 ip4:216.207.205.96/28 ip4:208.64.203.142/31 ip4:2...
docker-verification=e2a4d858-9744-4422-be23-a5b603b7e2de
CRu0do5v6lYoBQ/nLTsyB2MuSP9fnIzhFmpfJqmjJGNngkOR6QScH2mx4y+joM/S9Up5lFJRFnXMHEaZ...
logmein-verification-code=068f4cd3-ee6d-4546-b163-777e0b540571
atlassian-domain-verification=8W72YZrigWSkrAXgYFb9cvpSo8ydO+mOsn4eGqOaBQvF3dbPda...
slack-domain-verification=FUsmkusgwkLtI9MpPclkPJpnWvZeR55LRExH2Aae
MS=ms61951141
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 5 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

302https://www.valvesoftware.com/
200https://valvesoftware.com/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://valvesoftware.com/ https://valvesoftware.com/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

A+
Domain Intelligence
valvesoftware.com — via MarkMonitor Inc., 29 years, 11 months old, hosted on Akamai
PASS
valvesoftware.com — via MarkMonitor Inc., 29 years, 11 months old, hosted on Akamai
Info::
Domain registered until Oct 5, 2028 (2 years, 5 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Akamai
Got: AS16625
Domain expiry

842 days

October 5, 2028

SSL certificate

32 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

29 years, 11 months

Registered October 6, 1996

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Akamai

ASN AS16625

23.203.76.5

Registrar

MarkMonitor Inc.

Unlocked 6 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar MarkMonitor Inc.
Created October 6, 1996 (29 years, 11 months ago)
Expires October 5, 2028 (2 years, 5 months)
Last Updated September 5, 2024
Name Servers a1-164.akam.net, a11-67.akam.net, a24-64.akam.net, a26-65.akam.net, a8-66.akam.net, a9-67.akam.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 23.203.76.5
ASN AS16625 (AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., US)
Provider Akamai
Data source: rdap (1.1s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 187 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
4 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
4 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
187 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
187 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 4 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 4 ms Server Processing 178 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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