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Performance

· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
67
GRADE
D
FIX
4
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

Mobile Desktop
41
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
87
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.21 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.05 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

159 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.353

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.96 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

4.48 s

Page Load Progression

507 ms
1.0 s
1.5 s
2.0 s
2.5 s
3.0 s
3.5 s
4.1 s
Checks
15
6 PASS 3 REVIEW 4 FIX
F
Page Weight Budget
Action
3.8 MB transferred, 149 requests
FIX
3.8 MB transferred, 149 requests
Warning::
Page weighs 11.0 MB (3.8 MB transferred)
Warning::
JavaScript is 1.9 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 1.9 MB
Info::
Fonts are 649 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Got: 649 KB
Info::
CSS is 268 KB — consider purging unused styles
Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.
Got: 268 KB
Warning::
149 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing
Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
Info::
Estimated 0.80 g CO2 per page load
3.8 MB / 2.4 MB budget
3.8 MB transferred
149 requests
0.80 g CO2 per page load
JavaScript 1.9 MiB 50%
Images 901.4 KiB 23%
Fonts 648.9 KiB 17%
CSS 268.1 KiB 7%
HTML 55.2 KiB 1%
Other 48.1 KiB 1%
Other 30.0 KiB 1%
Other 11.2 KiB 0%
Other 0 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Over budget

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.

Why this matters

Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).

Source: web.dev font loading

Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.

Why this matters

CSS bundle is large — purge unused styles (PurgeCSS, Tailwind JIT) to reduce CSS payload.

Source: web.dev

Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.

Why this matters

High HTTP request count — bundling, sprite-ing, and HTTP/2 server push can reduce per-request overhead.

Source: web.dev

F
JS Bundles
Action
47 scripts, 962 KB unused
FIX
47 scripts, 962 KB unused
Warning::
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww...: 262 KB unused (94%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp...: 153 KB unused (62%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/core.js?rev=ZDqG1yirPi...: 118 KB unused (91%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lip...: 112 KB unused (73%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202603.1...: 68 KB unused (53%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 962 KB
962 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-core.js?v=05.25.00.229290 KB262 KB (94%)✓1st
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp.js?v=05.25.00.229256 KB153 KB (62%)✓1st
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/core.js?rev=ZDqG1yirPiaXxf0KNWhHeQ%3D%3DTAG0130 KB118 KB (91%)✓1st
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lippincott.js?v=05.25.00.229155 KB112 KB (73%)✓1st
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202603.1.0/otBannerSdk.js130 KB68 KB (53%)✓3rd
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jqueryui.js?v=05.25.00.22967 KB59 KB (89%)✓1st
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NLR6H6W178 KB59 KB (33%)✓3rd
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=TzY%2Fm%2FOoPnHW9OQ41OjrYQ%3D%3DTAG082 KB57 KB (70%)✓1st
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EWR3H13LQT159 KB48 KB (40%)✓3rd
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/react-redux-vendors.js?v=05.25.00.22962 KB25 KB (40%)✓1st

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

F
Page Weight Inventory
Action
149 resources · 3.8 MB · 962 KB savings available
FIX
149 resources · 3.8 MB · 962 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 2.8 MB over 1MB target
Got: 3.8 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~962 KB of savings available
Warning::
87 third-party resources (53% of weight)
Info::
2 resources over 200KB
149 resources · 3.8 MiB · 87 third-party 2.8 MiB over 1MB target
JavaScript 50% · 1.9 MiB
Image 23% · 907.8 KiB
Font 17% · 648.9 KiB
CSS 7% · 272.9 KiB
Other 2% · 73.2 KiB
Document 2% · 60.1 KiB

~962.1 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 962.1 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

B
Third-Party Impact
53% third-party, 0 ms blocking
REVIEW
53% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 53% of page weight (2.0 MiB of 3.8 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
47%
53%
First-party Third-party
C
Image Optimization
Action
31 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
31 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.x.x... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://lww.com/PublishingImages/osm-lww-content-d... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://images.journals.lww.com/LWW/IssueSamplePre... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
31 images 901 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
27 legacy format
3 missing dimensions CLS risk

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

C
JS Execution Cost
Action
1590ms total JS execution
REVIEW
1590ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://lww.com/pages/default.aspx: 386ms CPU time
Warning::
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/rea...: 289ms CPU time
Info::
Unattributable: 250ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NLR...: 131ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EWR3...: 108ms CPU time
Info::
Third-party scripts: 643ms (40% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 53% Other 15% Script Parsing & Compilation 15% Style & Layout 11% Parse HTML & CSS 4%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://lww.com/pages/default.aspx386ms115ms27ms1st
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/react-redux-vendors.js?v=05.25.00.229289ms244ms6ms1st
Unattributable250ms67ms0ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NLR6H6W131ms106ms22ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EWR3H13LQT108ms81ms17ms3rd
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202603.1.0/otBannerSdk.js94ms58ms19ms3rd
https://lww.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js75ms71ms1ms1st
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=TzY%2Fm%2FOoPnHW9OQ41OjrYQ%3D%3DTAG073ms55ms11ms1st
https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lippincott.js?v=05.25.00.22966ms9ms18ms1st
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1.313.1.min.js61ms48ms3ms3rd

Showing top 10 of 11 scripts

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
8 fonts (649 KB)
PASS
8 fonts (649 KB)
Info::
8 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

8

649 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 8

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s FCP 2.2 s LCP 4.1 shttps://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-Medium.woff2FiraSans-Medium.woff2 https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-Medium.woff2 — 130.3 KiB — 22 ms — font-display: swaphttps://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-Regular.woff2FiraSans-Regular.woff2 https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-Regular.woff2 — 127.0 KiB — 33 ms — font-display: swaphttps://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/2.x.x/icons/assets/wk-icons.woff2wk-icons.woff2 https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/2.x.x/icons/assets/wk-icons.woff2 — 28.9 KiB — 24 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/firasans/v18/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnLK3eRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnLK3... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/firasans/v18/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnLK3eRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2 — 17.4 KiB — 8 ms — font-display: swaphttps://unpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.4.0fontawesome-webfont.woff2 https://unpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.4.0 — 63.4 KiB — 29 ms — font-display: swaphttps://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-Light.woff2FiraSans-Light.woff2 https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-Light.woff2 — 127.3 KiB — 10 ms — font-display: swaphttps://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-MediumItalic.woff2FiraSans-MediumItalic.w... https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk/fundamentals/1.20.17/typography/assets/FiraSans-MediumItalic.woff2 — 137.3 KiB — 17 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/firasans/v18/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKz... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/firasans/v18/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2 — 17.3 KiB — 23 ms — font-display: swap
FiraSans-Medium.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 130 KB
Load time 22 ms
Start 2.5 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
FiraSans-Regular.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 127 KB
Load time 33 ms
Start 2.5 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
wk-icons.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 29 KB
Load time 24 ms
Start 2.5 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnLK3... woff2 swap
Size 17 KB
Load time 8 ms
Start 2.5 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
fontawesome-webfont.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 63 KB
Load time 29 ms
Start 2.5 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
FiraSans-Light.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 127 KB
Load time 10 ms
Start 2.5 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
FiraSans-MediumItalic.w... woff2 swap
Size 137 KB
Load time 17 ms
Start 3.3 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKz... woff2 swap
Size 17 KB
Load time 23 ms
Start 3.3 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~261 KB and ~522 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
A+
Green Hosting
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
PASS

Green Hosting

This site is hosted on green energy infrastructure

Provider: Cloudflare

Network Waterfall
149 requests over 4877ms
INFO
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s FCP 2.2 s LCP 4.1 shttps://lww.com// https://lww.com/ — 301 — 1.1 KiB — 294 ms — h2https://lww.com/pages/default.aspx/pages/default.aspx https://lww.com/pages/default.aspx — 200 — 55.2 KiB — 1.5 s — h2https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70/OtAutoBlock.jscdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70/OtAutoBlock.js — 200 — 6.9 KiB — 125 ms — h2https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.jscdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/o... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js — 200 — 9.1 KiB — 34 ms — h2https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-cookiepro.js?v=05.25.00.229/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww... https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-cookiepro.js?v=05.25.00.229 — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70.jsoncdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70.json — 200 — 2.8 KiB — 33 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NLR6H6Wwww.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NLR6H6W — 200 — 178.4 KiB — 31 ms — h2https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/locationgeolocation.onetrust.com/cookiecons... https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location — 200 — 304 B — 27 ms — h2https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202603.1.0/otBannerSdk.jscdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/2... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202603.1.0/otBannerSdk.js — 200 — 129.9 KiB — 32 ms — h2https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,400i,700|Fira+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i&display=swapfonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arv... https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,400i,700|Fira+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i&display=swap — 200 — 1.7 KiB — 32 ms — h2https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?v=05.25.00.229/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/c... https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?v=05.25.00.229 — 200 — 48.3 KiB — 104 ms — h2https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.min.css?v=05.25.00.229/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/boo... https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.min.css?v=05.25.00.229 — 200 — 22.5 KiB — 90 ms — h2https://unpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.cssunpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/css/fo... https://unpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css — 200 — 6.3 KiB — 45 ms — h3https://lww.com/Style%20Library/journal.css?v=05.25.00.229/Style%20Library/journal.css?v=05.2... https://lww.com/Style%20Library/journal.css?v=05.25.00.229 — -1 — 0 B — 332 ms — https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/bootstrap-overwrites.css?v=05.25.00.229/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journ... https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/bootstrap-overwrites.css?v=05.25.00.229 — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 127 ms — h2https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/tachyons.css?v=05.25.00.229/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journ... https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/tachyons.css?v=05.25.00.229 — 200 — 19.1 KiB — 88 ms — h2https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/base-main-header.css?v=05.25.00.229/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journ... https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/base-main-header.css?v=05.25.00.229 — 200 — 3.1 KiB — 85 ms — 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HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
40% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 643ms · 497KB · $9/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 250ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost $3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 131ms
Transfer 178 KB
Unused 33%
Monthly Cost $2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 108ms
Transfer 159 KB
Unused 40%
Monthly Cost $1/mo
OneTrust
Consent
Essential
Execution 94ms
Transfer 130 KB
Unused 53%
Monthly Cost $1/mo
js-agent.newrelic.com
Other
Optional
Execution 61ms
Transfer 30 KB
Monthly Cost $1/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • Unattributable adds 250ms and costs ~$3/month

40% of JavaScript execution time comes from third-party scripts.

Why this matters

Third-party scripts (analytics, ads, social, A/B testing) often dominate execution time — every one is a perf-and-privacy tax.

Learn more ▾

Each third-party script is a black box: you don't control when it loads, what it executes, or how much it grows. They often account for a major share of total blocking time on average sites (HTTP Archive's Web Almanac documents the trend). Audit which ones you actually need, defer the rest, and use facade patterns (lite-youtube, lite-vimeo) for embedded media.

Source: web.dev / HTTP Archive Web Almanac

Unattributable takes 250ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

53% of OneTrust's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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