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https://sciencedirect.com

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
87
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
4
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 4 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
no robots.txt, no sitemap
REVIEW
no robots.txt, no sitemap
Info::
No robots.txt found
robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.

Why this matters

No robots.txt — crawlers fetch /robots.txt and get 404; not breaking but means default crawl behavior with no directives or sitemap reference.

Learn more

A minimal robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Allow: / / Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml` covers the basics. Without it, crawlers behave fine but lose the sitemap signal and can't be selectively blocked from crawl-traps.

Source: robotstxt.org

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt No robots.txt found

No robots.txt found

This is fine for most sites — a missing robots.txt allows all crawling by default.

sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
44 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

44
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Extend HSTS max-age to at least 31536000 (1 year) to meet the preload list criteria
  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
B
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare
REVIEW
Cloudflare
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: MAD)
Got: cf-ray: 9ed4d1622e1f2180-MAD
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Evidence cf-ray: 9ed4d1622e1f2180-MAD
A+
DNS Records
4 A records, 32 ms lookup
PASS
4 A records, 32 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 4 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 203.22.241.8, 203.22.241.10, 203.22.241.11, 203.22.241.9
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: sofia.ns.cloudflare.com, elmo.ns.cloudflare.com
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 32 ms
Got: 32 ms
A203.22.241.8, 203.22.241.10, 203.22.241.11, 203.22.241.9
AAAA
CNAME
NSsofia.ns.cloudflare.com, elmo.ns.cloudflare.com
MX
10 sciencedirect-com.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
DEp7qMu+ohOBEn42vkt+jYjp/8PMYaqualiDOigSRdWnOQQcxQuPrQoej/VUoJ7jbXfKKo0VbFyGJoaJ...
d7807cbd-1201-468d-a943-4e505c51a6a4
f92b5d99-6557-4f2a-9a4e-41b9cce227d2
SPF v=spf1 ip4:80.64.57.21/30 a:rsevps20.ritense.com include:spf.protection.outlook....
MS=ms66274496
_globalsign-domain-verification=HFLbkoXvVlFiyLnMm91Nto2Ywh56_e4VOrfGV5fAsN
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 32 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 86 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 86 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://sciencedirect.com → https://www.sciencedirect.com/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://sciencedirect.com

34 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.sciencedirect.com/

52 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://sciencedirect.com30134 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
2https://www.sciencedirect.com/40352 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

403https://www.sciencedirect.com/
200https://sciencedirect.com/

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://sciencedirect.com/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
sciencedirect.com — via SafeNames Ltd., 29 years, 6 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
sciencedirect.com — via SafeNames Ltd., 29 years, 6 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until Mar 13, 2031 (4 years, 11 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: SafeNames Ltd.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS209242
Domain expiry

1704 days

March 13, 2031

SSL certificate

44 days

Issued by Google Trust Services

Domain age

29 years, 6 months

Registered March 12, 1997

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS209242

203.22.241.9

Registrar

SafeNames Ltd.

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar SafeNames Ltd.
Created March 12, 1997 (29 years, 6 months ago)
Expires March 13, 2031 (4 years, 11 months)
Last Updated October 14, 2025
Name Servers elmo.ns.cloudflare.com, sofia.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 203.22.241.9
ASN AS209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (0.3s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 64 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
30 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
8 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
65 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
65 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 30 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 8 ms Server Processing 26 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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