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https://essex.ac.uk

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
82
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
4
PASS
4
INFO
0
Probed from Amsterdam, Netherlands
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
4 PASS 4 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 1382 ms total
REVIEW
1 redirect(s), 1382 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://essex.ac.uk → https://www.essex.ac.uk/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Warning::
Redirect overhead: 1382 ms total
Got: 1382 ms

https://essex.ac.uk

64 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.essex.ac.uk/

1319 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://essex.ac.uk30164 msHTTP/1.1Microsoft-IIS/10.0
2https://www.essex.ac.uk/2001319 msHTTP/1.1Microsoft-IIS/10.0

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.essex.ac.uk/
200https://essex.ac.uk/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://essex.ac.uk/ https://essex.ac.uk/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
107 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

107
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 52 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 52 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 20.90.134.18
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
3 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns2.essex.ac.uk, ns3.ja.net, ns0.essex.ac.uk
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 52 ms
Got: 52 ms
A20.90.134.18
AAAA
CNAME
NSns2.essex.ac.uk, ns3.ja.net, ns0.essex.ac.uk
MX
5 d213859.a.ess.uk.barracudanetworks.com
10 d213859.b.ess.uk.barracudanetworks.com
TXT
apple-domain-verification=grQkI6EIitbyfPOb
3f43c17c56385ddd55cd182bd4c10548
google-site-verification=5VBEX0RdMN7HQt1FlyzRoTDTx-GssfeYSCRblz8pfVM
google-gws-recovery-domain-verification=62766578
N7LVK4TYUO9BDX6UFR4LLYL1HEY3OMU9FELYOXTDK
bw=BBd56CueWLQQlR4lnWGZJGzmrpd2GZbp63dKG5PRATCK
SPF v=spf1 include:spf.protection.essex.ac.uk include:spf.protection.outlook.com inc...
google-site-verification=9LxYm65E_L9NzsurzFI_peQcT6gF-gdLnY7OWdrZdUw
docusign=4361ff5f-057f-4488-a971-6aebd21bbccf
facebook-domain-verification=6aurnkmv7vpguaflstxm090a4e0a4j
docusign=319d6c1c-1dbc-4bf5-831b-aec024e941f1.
atlassian-domain-verification=SZgqFK5cQ21WzOiy0EpCbniJWpuvya8BPkUN94xqFRij8knLM6...
klaviyo-site-verification=RH3UKA
google-site-verification=BVw3TAQdpEeNoEKwQsttTRAXGrCoEkCzb_nFDpc36sM
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 52 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 2 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 1588 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 2 entries
Info::
Sitemap index with 2 child sitemaps
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 1588 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents *, facebookexternalhit, Facebot Blocking No — crawling allowed
User-Agent: *

Disallow: /sitecore

Disallow: /api/sitecore/*

Disallow: /forms/*

Disallow: /assets/*
Allow: /assets/app/general/img/favicons/*

Disallow: /404

Disallow: /*utm_source*

Disallow: /*utm_medium*

Disallow: /*utm_term*

Disallow: /*utm_content*

Disallow: /*utm_campaign*

Disallow: /*gclid*

Disallow: /*.js$

Disallow: /*.css$

Disallow: /App_Browsers/

Disallow: /App_config/

Disallow: /App_Data/

Disallow: /temp/

Disallow: /upload/

Disallow: /xsl/

Disallow: /sitecore_files/

Disallow: /sitecore modules/

Disallow: /my-account/*

Disallow: /logout

Disallow: /articles

Disallow: /blog/staff/staff-search

Disallow: /blog/blog-search

Disallow: /blog/student/student-search

Disallow: /course-search

Disallow: /research-search

Disallow: /scholarship/search

Disallow: /search

Disallow: /scholarships/search
Disallow: /life/accommodation/search
Disallow: /staff/search
Disallow: /student/search

#Parameters:

Disallow: /*?*Period=

Disallow: /*?*Campus=

Disallow: /*?*SubjectArea=

Disallow: /*?*Department=

Disallow: /*?*Location=

Disallow: /*?*EventType=

Disallow: /*?*Organiser=

Disallow: /*?*themes=

Disallow: /*?*countrykey=

Disallow: /*?*mastercourseid=

Disallow: /*?*subgroupcode=

Disallow: /*?*courseyear=

Disallow: /*?*page=

Disallow: /*?*pagesize=

Disallow: /*?*studylevel=

Disallow: /*?*subjectareaid=

Disallow: /*?*startdate=

Disallow: /*?*studymode=

Disallow: /*?*coursecode=

Disallow: /*?*campus=

Disallow: /*?*allowregistration=


User-agent: facebookexternalhit

Disallow: /search


User-agent: Facebot

Disallow: /search


sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type Sitemap Index URLs 2 entries Valid XML Yes
A+
Domain Intelligence
essex.ac.uk — via No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet., hosted on Microsoft Azure
PASS
essex.ac.uk — via No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet., hosted on Microsoft Azure
Info::
Registrar: No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Microsoft Azure
Got: AS8075
Domain expiry

Unknown

SSL certificate

107 days

Issued by DigiCert Inc

Domain age

Unknown

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Microsoft Azure

ASN AS8075

20.90.134.18

Registrar

No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.

Unlocked 7 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.
Name Servers ns0.ja.net, ns2.ja.net, ns3.ja.net, ns4.ja.net, auth03.ns.uu.net, ns1.surfnet.nl, dns-3.dfn.de
Registrant The JNT Association
Hosting
IP Address 20.90.134.18
ASN AS8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation, US)
Provider Microsoft Azure
Data source: whois (0.7s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 69 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
19 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
8 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
26 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
69 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
69 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 19 ms TCP Connect 8 ms TLS Handshake 26 ms Server Processing 16 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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