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https://faa.gov

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
91
GRADE
A
FIX
1
REVIEW
2
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
302 Found
Checks
9
6 PASS 2 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B
Crawlability
no robots.txt, no sitemap
REVIEW
no robots.txt, no sitemap
Info::
No robots.txt found
robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.

Why this matters

No robots.txt — crawlers fetch /robots.txt and get 404; not breaking but means default crawl behavior with no directives or sitemap reference.

Learn more

A minimal robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Allow: / / Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml` covers the basics. Without it, crawlers behave fine but lose the sitemap signal and can't be selectively blocked from crawl-traps.

Source: robotstxt.org

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt No robots.txt found

No robots.txt found

This is fine for most sites — a missing robots.txt allows all crawling by default.

sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
37 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

37
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 38 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 38 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 155.178.201.85
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
Has 1 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2001:19e8:8001:3010::85
Info::
8 nameserver(s) configured
Got: a1-97.akam.net, faa-ct-egm1.faa.gov, faa-mc-egm1.faa.gov, a5-65.akam.net, a24-64.akam.net, a11-65.akam.net, a14-64.akam.net, a12-64.akam.net
Info::
8 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 38 ms
Got: 38 ms
A155.178.201.85
AAAA2001:19e8:8001:3010::85
CNAME
NSa1-97.akam.net, faa-ct-egm1.faa.gov, faa-mc-egm1.faa.gov, a5-65.akam.net, a24-64.akam.net, a11-65.akam.net, a14-64.akam.net, a12-64.akam.net
MX
5 relay2.faa.gov
5 relay3.faa.gov
5 amcrelay1.faa.gov
5 amcrelay3.faa.gov
5 amcrelay4.faa.gov
5 amcrelay2.faa.gov
5 relay4.faa.gov
5 relay1.faa.gov
TXT
google-gws-recovery-domain-verification=61134742
_m29t35qig8gez6j9tj07dblx1npop43
docusign=36a52596-5d8b-4aa8-a3ea-fd823a641d7b
_m0b4vf6qhrh5scrrxosrx9nlq687irj
SPF v=spf1 include:faa.gov._nspf.valigov.email include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf...
docusign=080db4e4-218c-443b-ad76-1963743f3157
apple-domain-verification=qtgRthDvinDxfuZb
adobe-idp-site-verification=2d36c88877f2772ad0e628e64e865a3a225928ef49b2967f35ec...
zy861l2r0qc6nqjqkwprs8w047f6m44n
airtable-verification=980f49ddafd00c06f4e37be0a0e74d83
_mhp0ohi7rqkhwe0s2sd2wz626zbzq50
smartsheet-gov-site-validation=mIkWyNAOEJecACv9-NJtfYQNvPNPrAKB
apple-domain-verification=u6VDYAQzYrOfivbe
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 38 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 406 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 406 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://faa.gov → http://www.faa.gov/ (302)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://faa.gov

https://faa.gov

366 ms · HTTP/1.0

302

http://www.faa.gov/

39 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://faa.gov302366 msHTTP/1.0BigIP
2http://www.faa.gov/40339 msHTTP/1.1AkamaiGHost

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (92 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (92 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2001:19e8:8001:3010::85
Got: 92 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2001:19e8:8001:3010::85 Connection Reachable (92 ms)
A
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

403https://www.faa.gov/
200https://faa.gov/

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://faa.gov/ https://faa.gov/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

A+
Domain Intelligence
faa.gov — via get.gov, 28 years, 11 months old
PASS
faa.gov — via get.gov, 28 years, 11 months old
Info::
Domain registered until Sep 3, 2026 (4 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: get.gov
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Domain expiry

49 days

September 3, 2026

SSL certificate

37 days

Issued by DigiCert Inc

Domain age

28 years, 11 months

Registered October 2, 1997

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Unknown

2001:19e8:8001:3010::85

Registrar

get.gov

Unlocked 6 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Renew the domain or enable auto-renewal to prevent accidental expiry
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar get.gov
Created October 2, 1997 (28 years, 11 months ago)
Expires September 3, 2026 (4 months)
Last Updated September 8, 2025
Name Servers a1-97.akam.net, a11-65.akam.net, a12-64.akam.net, a14-64.akam.net, a24-64.akam.net, a5-65.akam.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Registrant REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Hosting
IP Address 2001:19e8:8001:3010::85
Data source: rdap (0.4s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 392 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
29 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
91 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
183 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
392 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
392 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 29 ms TCP Connect 91 ms TLS Handshake 183 ms Server Processing 90 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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