C — https://www.ubuntu.com | BeaverCheck Audit

Site Health

Score: 75 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

Top Priorities (5)

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security › Security Headers

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security › Content Security Policy

10 image-only link(s) without alt text

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality

2 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality

Certificate expires soon (22 days remaining)

Security › TLS & Certificates

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Markdown

[![BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubuntu.com)](https://beavercheck.com/results/73ed84e3-ac69-d711-c988-97dfa65f95c3)

HTML

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

Performance

100

Accessibility

100

Best Practices

SEO

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

3.70 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

6.32 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.72 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.053

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.70 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

16.50 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

URL	Est Savings
assets.ubuntu.com/v1/f1ea362b-Ubuntu[wdth,wght]-latin-v0.896a.woff2	30 ms

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:58.823 source:map[column:35 line:88 type:source-location url:https://ubuntu.com/static/js/src/navigation.js?v=6fd1493 urlProvider:network]]]

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

More than 4 preconnect connections were found. These should be used sparingly and only to the most important origins.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.

title: Preconnected origins

description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.

title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

URL	Transfer Size	Duration
ubuntu.com/static/css/styles.css?v=c8d0229	118.2 KiB	1.2 s
ubuntu.com/static/css/cookie-policy.css?v=6a99ec6	18.9 KiB
ubuntu.com/static/js/dist/cookie-policy.js?v=3ede63c	10.9 KiB	150 ms

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Request	Cache TTL	Transfer Size
jspm.dev/uuid	200.0 s	662 B

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Estimated savings: 821 ms

URL	Time Spent
www.ubuntu.com/	821 ms
ubuntu.com/	0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Estimated savings: 690 ms 110.1 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
ubuntu.com/static/css/styles.css?v=c8d0229	114.1 KiB	97.0 KiB
ubuntu.com/static/css/cookie-policy.css?v=6a99ec6	14.9 KiB	13.1 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

URL	Total CPU Time	Script Evaluation	Script Parse
Unattributable	662 ms	14 ms	0.0 ms
ubuntu.com/	608 ms	252 ms	5.2 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-5LTL1CNEJM&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	446 ms	360 ms	58 ms
ubuntu.com/static/js/src/navigation.js?v=6fd1493	362 ms	20 ms	2.6 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-608589488&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	340 ms	251 ms	35 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-PGQQ61N4N6&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	326 ms	256 ms	48 ms
ubuntu.com/static/js/dist/main.js?v=a3482bc	262 ms	191 ms	12 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-604028040&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	221 ms	171 ms	49 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-1012391776&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	183 ms	140 ms	33 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=DC-10451423&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	177 ms	140 ms	36 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-K92JCQ	154 ms	96 ms	55 ms
assets.ubuntu.com/v1/703e23c9-lazysizes+noscript+native-loading.5.1.2.min.js	110 ms	44 ms	1.3 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PGQQ61N4N6&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	102 ms	26 ms	47 ms
w.usabilla.com/ecdf1756070a.js?lv=1	99 ms	79 ms	6.0 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5LTL1CNEJM&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	75 ms	26 ms	49 ms
ubuntu.com/static/css/styles.css?v=c8d0229	65 ms	0.0 ms	0.0 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Category	Time Spent
Script Evaluation	2.1 s
Other	830 ms
Style & Layout	448 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation	442 ms
Garbage Collection	226 ms
Parse HTML & CSS	171 ms
Rendering	66 ms

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 2.3 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
jspm.dev/npm:uuid@9.0.1	5.3 KiB	2.3 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 682.7 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PGQQ61N4N6&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.6 KiB	114.7 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5LTL1CNEJM&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.0 KiB	107.5 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-PGQQ61N4N6&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.6 KiB	69.6 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-604028040&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	135.7 KiB	68.7 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-1012391776&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	133.3 KiB	65.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-K92JCQ	181.0 KiB	65.4 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=DC-10451423&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	128.7 KiB	64.9 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-5LTL1CNEJM&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.0 KiB	63.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-608589488&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	144.1 KiB	62.8 KiB

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Layout shift culprits

●Optimize DOM size

●Improve image delivery

●LCP breakdown

●Modern HTTP

●Optimize viewport for mobile

●Minify CSS

●Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 2,152 KiB

●User Timing marks and measures 25 user timings

●Avoid long main-thread tasks 16 long tasks found

●Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`

●Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

●Network Requests

●Network Round Trip Times 40 ms

●Server Backend Latencies 40 ms

●Tasks

●Diagnostics

●Metrics

●Screenshot Thumbnails

●Final Screenshot

●Script Treemap Data

●Resources Summary

●Initial server response time was short Root document took 30 ms

●Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found

○INP breakdown

○LCP request discovery

○Avoid non-composited animations

100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Buttons have an accessible name

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●`[accesskey]` values are unique

●`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes

●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

●Links have a discernible name

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order

●Skip links are focusable.

●Document has a main landmark.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

●Identical links have the same purpose.

●Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○Input buttons have discernible text.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Form elements have associated labels

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○All heading elements contain content.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

100

Best Practices

●Uses HTTPS

●Avoids deprecated APIs

●Avoids third-party cookies

●Allows users to paste into input fields

●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

●Displays images with correct aspect ratio

●Serves images with appropriate resolution

●Page has the HTML doctype

●Properly defines charset

●No browser errors logged to the console

●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools

●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

●Use a strong HSTS policy

●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types

●Page has valid source maps

○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS

○Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

○Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP

○Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Link destination	Link Text
ubuntu.com/cloud/public-cloud	Learn more
ubuntu.com/kubernetes	Learn more
ubuntu.com/openstack	Learn more
ubuntu.com/core	Learn more
ubuntu.com/desktop	Learn more
canonical.com/maas	Learn more
ubuntu.com/robotics	Learn more

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

○Structured data is valid

●Page isn’t blocked from indexing

●Document has a `<title>` element

●Document has a meta description

●Page has successful HTTP status code

●Links are crawlable

●robots.txt is valid

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●Document has a valid `hreflang`

●Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

Performance

Accessibility

100

Best Practices

SEO

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.11 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

1.68 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

153 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.012

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

1.11 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

3.35 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

URL	Est Savings
assets.ubuntu.com/v1/90b59210-Ubuntu-Italic[wdth,wght]-latin-v0.896a.woff2	40 ms
assets.ubuntu.com/v1/f1ea362b-Ubuntu[wdth,wght]-latin-v0.896a.woff2	30 ms

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:31.986 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]]]

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

More than 4 preconnect connections were found. These should be used sparingly and only to the most important origins.

title: Preconnected origins

description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.

title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

URL	Transfer Size	Duration
ubuntu.com/static/css/cookie-policy.css?v=6a99ec6	18.9 KiB
ubuntu.com/static/css/styles.css?v=c8d0229	118.2 KiB	202 ms
ubuntu.com/static/js/dist/cookie-policy.js?v=3ede63c	10.9 KiB

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Request	Cache TTL	Transfer Size
jspm.dev/uuid	200.0 s	661 B

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Estimated savings: 270 ms

URL	Time Spent
www.ubuntu.com/	270 ms
ubuntu.com/	0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

TTI

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Estimated savings: 130 ms 106.4 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
ubuntu.com/static/css/styles.css?v=c8d0229	114.1 KiB	93.8 KiB
ubuntu.com/static/css/cookie-policy.css?v=6a99ec6	14.9 KiB	12.7 KiB

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 2.3 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
jspm.dev/npm:uuid@9.0.1	5.3 KiB	2.3 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 682.2 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PGQQ61N4N6&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.6 KiB	114.7 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5LTL1CNEJM&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.0 KiB	107.5 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-PGQQ61N4N6&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.6 KiB	69.9 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-604028040&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	135.7 KiB	67.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-1012391776&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	133.3 KiB	65.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-K92JCQ	181.0 KiB	65.4 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=DC-10451423&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	128.7 KiB	64.9 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-5LTL1CNEJM&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	174.0 KiB	63.4 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-608589488&cx=c&gtm=4e6460	144.1 KiB	62.8 KiB

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Max Potential First Input Delay 130 ms

●Layout shift culprits

●Optimize DOM size

●Improve image delivery

●LCP breakdown

●Modern HTTP

●Optimize viewport for mobile

●Minify CSS

●Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 2,281 KiB

●User Timing marks and measures 25 user timings

●JavaScript execution time 0.4 s

●Minimizes main-thread work 1.1 s

●Avoid long main-thread tasks 4 long tasks found

●Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`

●Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

●Network Requests

●Network Round Trip Times 40 ms

●Server Backend Latencies 40 ms

●Tasks

●Diagnostics

●Metrics

●Screenshot Thumbnails

●Final Screenshot

●Script Treemap Data

●Resources Summary

●Initial server response time was short Root document took 20 ms

●Avoid large layout shifts 2 layout shifts found

○INP breakdown

○LCP request discovery

○Avoid non-composited animations

Accessibility

ARIA

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Failing Elements
Products Use cases Support Community Download Ubuntu All Canonical Sign in `header#navigation > div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items`

Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

Failing Elements
Products `nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#products > a.p-navigation__link`
Use cases `nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#use-case > a.p-navigation__link`
Support `nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#support > a.p-navigation__link`
Community `nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#community > a.p-navigation__link`
Download Ubuntu `nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#download-ubuntu > a.p-navigation__link`

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Failing Elements
Products `div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#products`
Use cases `div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#use-case`
Support `div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#support`
Community `div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#community`
Download Ubuntu `div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#download-ubuntu`
Sign in `div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li#canonical-login`
Search `div.p-navigation__row--25-75 > nav.p-navigation__nav > ul.p-navigation__items > li.p-navigation__item`

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Buttons have an accessible name

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●`[accesskey]` values are unique

●`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes

●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

●Links have a discernible name

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order

●Skip links are focusable.

●Document has a main landmark.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

●Identical links have the same purpose.

●Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○Input buttons have discernible text.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Form elements have associated labels

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○All heading elements contain content.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

100

Best Practices

●Uses HTTPS

●Avoids deprecated APIs

●Avoids third-party cookies

●Allows users to paste into input fields

●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

●Displays images with correct aspect ratio

●Serves images with appropriate resolution

●Page has the HTML doctype

●Properly defines charset

●No browser errors logged to the console

●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools

●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

●Use a strong HSTS policy

●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types

●Page has valid source maps

○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS

○Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

○Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP

○Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Link destination	Link Text
ubuntu.com/cloud/public-cloud	Learn more
ubuntu.com/kubernetes	Learn more
ubuntu.com/openstack	Learn more
ubuntu.com/core	Learn more
ubuntu.com/desktop	Learn more
canonical.com/maas	Learn more
ubuntu.com/robotics	Learn more

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

○Structured data is valid

●Page isn’t blocked from indexing

●Document has a `<title>` element

●Document has a meta description

●Page has successful HTTP status code

●Links are crawlable

●robots.txt is valid

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●Document has a valid `hreflang`

●Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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