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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
63
GRADE
D
FIX
6
REVIEW
3
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
13
4 PASS 3 REVIEW 6 FIX
D
Favicon & Branding
Action
3 icon(s) detected
FIX
3 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
SVG favicon detected — scales perfectly to any size
favicon.ico Missing
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Present
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
11 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 11 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
B
Form Accessibility
2 of 2 controls have issues
REVIEW
2 of 2 controls have issues
Warning::
2 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="text" name="q">; <input type="text" name="q">
2 controls
0 labeled
2 placeholder only
0 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
qtext(Search website)placeholder only
qtext(Search website)placeholder only

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

<input type="text" name="q">; <input type="text" name="q">

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title 404 - Page not found Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 20 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

0 pass 20 fail WCAG AA
h1 Home
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
32px · bottom of viewport
h2 Collaboration with universities
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport · over background image/gradient
h2 Featured
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport · over background image/gradient
h2 Research themes
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport · over background image/gradient
h2 Semester programme
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport · over background image/gradient
h2 Our research groups
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport · over background image/gradient
h2 Collaboration with universities
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport · over background image/gradient
h2 Featured
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport · over background image/gradient
h2 Latest news
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Ten years of software engineering in the…
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Lynda Hardman receives IPN Distinguished…
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 CWI’s DIS group showcases human-comput…
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Laura Hollink appointed as Professor Res…
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Upcoming events
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 What we share on Instagram
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Quick links
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Podcasts (in Dutch) and videos
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Info
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Address
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Contact
2.37:1
#000000
on
#4A4A4A
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport

7 contrast failures on background images/gradients

These failures are invisible to CSS-based accessibility tools like Lighthouse. The text may be fine on a solid background, but fails when rendered over an image or gradient.

Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 Home2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Collaboration with u…2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Featured2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Research themes2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Semester programme2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Our research groups2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Collaboration with u…2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Featured2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Latest news2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Ten years of softwar…2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Lynda Hardman receiv…2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 CWI’s DIS group sh…2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Laura Hollink appoin…2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Upcoming events2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 What we share on Ins…2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Quick links2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Podcasts (in Dutch) …2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Info2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Address2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail
h2 Contact2.37:13.0:1
#000000
#4A4A4A
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A
Landmark Structure
14 landmarks
PASS
14 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
11 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
11 of 11 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

A+
Heading Hierarchy
22 headings
PASS
22 headings
Info::
Single H1 present
  • H1 Home
  • H2 Collaboration with universities
  • H2 Featured
  • H2 Research themes
  • H2 Semester programme
  • H2 Our research groups
  • H2 Collaboration with universities
  • H2 Featured
  • H3 Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) is the national research institute for mathematics and computer science in the Netherlands.
  • H2 Latest news
  • H2 Ten years of software engineering in the Netherlands
  • H2 Lynda Hardman receives IPN Distinguished Service Award at ICT.OPEN
  • H2 CWI’s DIS group showcases human-computer interaction research at CHI 2026
  • H2 Laura Hollink appointed as Professor Responsible AI in Culture and Media
  • H2 Upcoming events
  • H2 What we share on Instagram
  • H2 Quick links
  • H2 Podcasts (in Dutch) and videos
  • H2 Info
  • H2 Address
  • H2 Contact
  • H2 Cookies
A+
Alt Text Quality
All 8 images OK
PASS
All 8 images OK
Info::
2 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
6 image(s) with good alt text
8 images 6 good alt text 2 decorative
All images have appropriate alt text.
A
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 91/100 — 2 failing, 21 passed
PASS
91

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Latest news div.news-list > div.block_wrapper > div.news-list__header > h2.news-list__title
Upcoming events div.quick-links > div.block_wrapper > div.quick-links__full-width-header > h2.quick-links__title
What we share on Instagram div.instagram-main > div.instagram-main__wrapper > div.instagram-main__header > h2.instagram-main__title
Quick links div.block_wrapper > div.quick-links__column > div.quick-links__header > h2.quick-links__title
Podcasts (in Dutch) and videos div.multimedia-list > div.multimedia-list__wrapper > div.multimedia-list__header > h2.multimedia-list__title

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
+31 20 592 9333 div > ul.footer__contact > li.footer__contact-item > a.footer__contact-link
info@cwi.nl div > ul.footer__contact > li.footer__contact-item > a.footer__contact-link

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Skip links are focusable.
Document has a main landmark.
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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