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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
49
GRADE
F
FIX
5
REVIEW
7
PASS
1
INFO
0
Checks
13
1 PASS 7 REVIEW 5 FIX
F
Heading Hierarchy
Action
66 headings, 6 skip(s)
FIX
66 headings, 6 skip(s)
Warning::
Multiple H1 headings (3 found)
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H1 → H4 (missing H2)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H1 → H4 (missing H2)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
  • H1 The Least-Psychedelic President in History Supports Psychedelic Research More Than Any of His Predecessors
  • H2 The Trump Administration Is Worried About High Fertilizer Prices. Its Top Trade Official Lobbied for Them.
  • H4 The Supreme Court's 'Shadow Docket' Has Sprung a Leak skipped
  • H4 ICE Is on a $45 Billion Building Spree. Can Small Towns Support These New Migrant Warehouses?
  • H4 Pittsburgh Thinks the NFL Draft Is Worth $19 Million of Taxpayer Money. Here's What Past Draft Data Say.
  • H4 The Gem State Shines on Zoning Reform
  • H4 The COVID Reckoning Doesn't Go Far Enough
  • H4 A Grim Diagnosis, but New Science Is Rewriting the Story of Pancreatic Cancer
  • H4 Retired Pastor Faces Trial Under U.K. Speech Laws for Preaching John 3:16 Near Hospital
  • H4 Trump's Pro-Union Labor Secretary Out
  • H2 Civil Liberties
  • H4 Alabama Supreme Court to Cops: It's OK To Force a Pastor Watering Flowers To Show His ID skipped
  • H4 San Jose's 'Creepy' and 'Deeply Intrusive' ALPR Camera System Is Unconstitutional, a New Lawsuit Says
  • H4 62-Year-Old Protester Acquitted on All Charges for Wearing Penis Costume
  • H4 Trump Says He's Willing To 'Risk' Your Rights for His Surveillance Powers
  • H1 Latest duplicate H1
  • H4 Kodak Invented This Film for World War II Spy Planes. Then It Became Art. skipped
  • H4 Brickbat: Won't You Stay
  • H4 Can New York Survive Mamdani's Tax Plan?
  • H4 The Atlantic Vows To Fight $250 Million Defamation Lawsuit by Kash Patel
  • H4 Judge Says DOJ and DHS Likely Coerced Tech Firms To Censor ICE-Tracking Platforms
  • H4 The Promise and Limits of Trump's Psychedelic Therapy Order
  • H3 Most Read
  • H4 Pete Hegseth Wants the D.C. Circuit To Let Him Punish a Senator for Criticizing Him
  • H4 One Thing Every Modern President Has in Common: They All Spent More Than the Last Guy
  • H4 Conservatives Want the Government To Pay Americans To Get Married and Have Kids
  • H4 Alabama Supreme Court to Cops: It's OK To Force a Pastor Watering Flowers To Show His ID
  • H4 This Big Tech Firm Wants To Reinstate the Draft
  • H2 Podcast
  • H4 Can New York Survive Mamdani's Tax Plan? skipped
  • H4 Don't Count on the 25th Amendment To Dethrone Donald Trump
  • H4 This Big Tech Firm Wants To Reinstate the Draft
  • H4 3 Disasters That Legal Weed Didn't Unleash—Despite the Forecasts
  • H4 Afroman on Becoming the 2028 Libertarian Presidential Nominee
  • H4 America's First Drafts
  • H4 Trump Signs Psychedelics Order
  • H4 Report: High Taxes and Burdensome Regulations Are Killing California
  • H4 Archives: May 2026
  • H4 Brickbat: Insult to Injury
  • H4 Conservatives Want the Government To Pay Americans To Get Married and Have Kids
  • H4 One Thing Every Modern President Has in Common: They All Spent More Than the Last Guy
  • H4 Woodrow Wilson's War at Home
  • H3 New at Reason
  • H1 The Volokh Conspiracy duplicate H1
  • H4 No Constitutional Problem with Compelling AI Disclosures in Court Filings skipped
  • H4 The Bipartisan War on Cheap Food
  • H4 The Supreme Court Ruled Against 'Informal Censorship' 6 Decades Ago but Officials Are Still Jawboning
  • H4 Elon Musk's Mistaken Call for a 'Universal High Income'
  • H4 Pete Hegseth Wants the D.C. Circuit To Let Him Punish a Senator for Criticizing Him
  • H4 Eric Swalwell, Pope Fight, Tax Day Woes
  • H4 Alabama Supreme Court to Cops: It's OK To Force a Pastor Watering Flowers To Show His ID
  • H2 May 2026
  • H2 Magazine
  • H2 Who Can Stop the President?
  • H4 I WANT FREE MINDS AND FREE MARKETS! skipped
  • H4 I WANT TO FUND FREE MINDS AND FREE MARKETS
  • H4 SUPPORT HONEST JOURNALISM
  • H4 PUSH BACK
  • H4 HELP KEEP MEDIA FREE & FEARLESS
  • H4 STAND FOR FREE MINDS
  • H4 PUSH BACK AGAINST SOCIALIST IDEAS
  • H4 FIGHT BAD IDEAS WITH FACTS
  • H4 BAD ECONOMIC IDEAS ARE EVERYWHERE. LET’S FIGHT BACK.
  • H4 JOIN THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM
  • H4 BACK JOURNALISM THAT PUSHES BACK AGAINST SOCIALISM
  • H4 FIGHT BACK AGAINST BAD ECONOMICS.

A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.

Why this matters

Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.

Learn more

HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
Theme color only
FIX
Theme color only
Info::
Theme-color present but no dark variant
A theme-color is set but no dark-specific variant was found. The browser toolbar may not adapt for dark mode users.
Got: #f36b34
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModePartial Dark Mode
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
1 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 1 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
2 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
Landmark Structure
3 landmarks
REVIEW
3 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
1 <nav> landmark(s) found
Info::
No banner (header) landmark
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER (missing!) NAV MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

C
Alt Text Quality
Action
15 of 104 images have issues
REVIEW
15 of 104 images have issues
Critical::
2 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Warning::
13 image(s) with generic alt text
Info::
10 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
79 image(s) with good alt text
104 images 79 good alt text 13 generic 2 missing
IssueCount
missing2 image(s)
generic13 image(s)
too long10 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

C
Form Accessibility
Action
6 of 14 controls have issues
REVIEW
6 of 14 controls have issues
Critical::
6 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonNecessaryInline">; <input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonPreferencesInline">; <input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonStatisticsInline">; <input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonMarketingInline">; <input type="submit">; <textarea name="g-recaptcha-response" id="g-recaptcha-response-100000">
Info::
8 control(s) properly labeled
14 controls
8 labeled
0 placeholder only
6 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonNecessarycheckboxNecessaryfor/id
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonPreferencescheckboxPreferencesfor/id
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonStatisticscheckboxStatisticsfor/id
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonMarketingcheckboxMarketingfor/id
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyContentCheckboxPersonalInformationcheckboxDo not sell or share my personal informationfor/id
ssearchSearch for:none
#input_42_3textEmailfor/id
#input_42_2emailEmail(Required)for/id
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonNecessaryInlinecheckbox(none)none
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonPreferencesInlinecheckbox(none)none
inputsubmit(none)none
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonStatisticsInlinecheckbox(none)none
#CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonMarketingInlinecheckbox(none)none
#g-recaptcha-response-100000textarea(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonNecessaryInline">; <input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonPreferencesInline">; <input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonStatisticsInline">; <input type="checkbox" id="CybotCookiebotDialogBodyLevelButtonMarketingInline">; <input type="submit">; <textarea name="g-recaptcha-response" id="g-recaptcha-response-100000">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

C
Favicon & Branding
Action
16 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
16 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Missing
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Present
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 1 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

19 pass 1 fail WCAG AA
title Reason Magazine - Free Minds and Free Ma…
1.21:1
#000000
on
#1A1A1A
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h2 Civil Liberties21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Podcast21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 May 202621.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Most Read21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 New at Reason21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
title Reason Magazine - Fr…1.21:14.5:1
#000000
#1A1A1A
Fail
a Consent7.46:14.5:1
#000000
#9A9A9A
Pass
a Details18.26:14.5:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
a [#IABV2SETTINGS#]18.26:14.5:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
a About18.10:14.5:1
#000000
#EEEEEE
Pass
div This website uses co…17.30:14.5:1
#000000
#E9E9E9
Pass
div We use cookies to pe…15.91:14.5:1
#000000
#E0E0E0
Pass
div [#GPC_BANNER_ICON#]14.31:14.5:1
#000000
#D5D5D5
Pass
div [#GPC_TOAST_TEXT#]15.76:14.5:1
#000000
#DFDFDF
Pass
legend Consent Selection15.76:14.5:1
#000000
#DFDFDF
Pass
strong Necessary15.76:13.0:1
#000000
#DFDFDF
Pass
strong Preferences15.76:13.0:1
#000000
#DFDFDF
Pass
strong Statistics15.76:13.0:1
#000000
#DFDFDF
Pass
strong Marketing15.76:13.0:1
#000000
#DFDFDF
Pass
a Show details15.76:14.5:1
#000000
#DFDFDF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

B
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 88/100 — 4 failing, 26 passed
REVIEW
88

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.nav-extra > div.nav-right > div.nav-search > button#searchToggleButton div.nav-extra > div.nav-right > div.nav-search > button#searchToggleButton
div.nav-extra > div.nav-right > div.dropdown > button#loginMenuButton

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
PSYCHEDELICS div#home-page-primary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
FREE TRADE div#home-page-primary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
SUPREME COURT div#home-page-secondary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
ICE div#home-page-secondary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
SPORTS div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
IDAHO div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
COVID-19 div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
CANCER div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
FREE SPEECH div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
REASON ROUNDUP div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
CIVIL LIBERTIES div.feature-bar--wrapper > div.feature-bar--container > div.feature-bar--content > h2.col-12
ART article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
GERMANY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
ZOHRAN MAMDANI article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
DEFAMATION article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FIRST AMENDMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
PSYCHEDELICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
Listen Now div.feature-bar--wrapper > div.feature-bar--container > div.feature-bar--content > a.btn
25TH AMENDMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
MILITARY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
DRUG LEGALIZATION article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FREE SPEECH article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
HISTORY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
PSYCHEDELICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
CALIFORNIA article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
POLITICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
POLICE ABUSE article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FAMILY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
BIG GOVERNMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
HISTORY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
(Required) div#field_42_2 > label.gfield_label > span.gfield_required > span.gfield_required
Submit div#gform_wrapper_42 > form#gform_42 > div.gform-footer > button#gform_submit_button_42
Mostly law professors | Sometimes contrarian | Often libertarian | Always indep… div.feature-bar--container > div.feature-bar--content > div.col-md-9 > p
EUGENE VOLOKH p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
ECONOMICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FREE SPEECH article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FIRST AMENDMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
TAXES article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
CIVIL LIBERTIES article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
See this issue div.feature-bar--content > div.issue-right > div.magazine-buttons > a.btn
Subscribe to Reason div.feature-bar--content > div.issue-right > div.magazine-buttons > a.btn
Reason div.issue-right > div.magazine-buttons > a.btn > em

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
The Supreme Court's 'Shadow Docket' Has Sprung a Leak div.home-page--features > div#home-page-secondary-features > div.features-column--post > h4
Alabama Supreme Court to Cops: It's OK To Force a Pastor Watering Flowers To Sh… div.grid-item > article.rcom-grid-content--article > div.rcom-grid-content--article-content > h4.rcom-grid-content--article-title
Kodak Invented This Film for World War II Spy Planes. Then It Became Art. div.home-page-list-area--list > article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > h4
Can New York Survive Mamdani's Tax Plan? div.grid-item > article.rcom-grid-content--article > div.rcom-grid-content--article-content > h4.rcom-grid-content--article-title
No Constitutional Problem with Compelling AI Disclosures in Court Filings div.feature-bar--container > div.feature-bar--content > div.col-md-3 > h4

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
PSYCHEDELICS div#home-page-primary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
FREE TRADE div#home-page-primary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
SUPREME COURT div#home-page-secondary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
ICE div#home-page-secondary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
SPORTS div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
JASON RUSSELL p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
IDAHO div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
CHRISTIAN BRITSCHGI p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
COVID-19 div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
ZACH WEISSMUELLER p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
CANCER div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
RONALD BAILEY p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
FREE SPEECH div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
REEM IBRAHIM p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
REASON ROUNDUP div#home-page-tertiary-features > div.features-column--post > p.tag > a
CHRISTIAN BRITSCHGI p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
AUTUMN BILLINGS article.rcom-grid-content--article > p.meta > span.byline > a.author
JACOB SULLUM article.rcom-grid-content--article > p.meta > span.byline > a.author
JOE LANCASTER article.rcom-grid-content--article > p.meta > span.byline > a.author
ERIC BOEHM article.rcom-grid-content--article > p.meta > span.byline > a.author
ART article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
GERMANY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
ZOHRAN MAMDANI article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
DEFAMATION article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FIRST AMENDMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
PSYCHEDELICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
25TH AMENDMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
MILITARY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
DRUG LEGALIZATION article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FREE SPEECH article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
HISTORY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
PSYCHEDELICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
CALIFORNIA article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
POLITICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
POLICE ABUSE article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FAMILY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
BIG GOVERNMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
HISTORY article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
EUGENE VOLOKH p.meta > span.byline > span.byline > a.author
ECONOMICS article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FREE SPEECH article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
FIRST AMENDMENT article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
TAXES article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a
CIVIL LIBERTIES article.rcom-list-content--article > div.rcom-list-content--article-content > p.rcom-list-content--article-tag > a

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
A
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
PASS
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
Info::
Search form present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title Page not found - Reason.com Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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