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Security

· 13 checks — HTTP headers, CSP, TLS handshake, and cookie hygiene rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
64
GRADE
D
FIX
4
REVIEW
4
PASS
5
INFO
0
Checks
13
5 PASS 4 REVIEW 4 FIX
F
Security Headers
Action
2 of 10 headers properly configured
FIX
2 of 10 headers properly configured
Warning::
HSTS is missing includeSubDomains
Without includeSubDomains, subdomains can still be accessed over HTTP.
Got: max-age=31536000 Expected: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Warning::
X-Content-Type-Options header is missing
This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.
Expected: nosniff
Warning::
X-Frame-Options header is missing
This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
Expected: DENY
Warning::
Referrer-Policy header is missing
Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
Expected: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Warning::
Permissions-Policy header is missing
Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
Expected: geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()
Critical::
Content-Security-Policy header is missing
CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
Expected: default-src 'self'
Warning::
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing
COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
Expected: same-origin
Warning::
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing
COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
Expected: require-corp
Info::
X-Powered-By header is not present
Info::
Server header is present without version info
Got: Tengine

CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.

Expected: default-src 'self'
Why this matters

Without a CSP, a single XSS bug can exfiltrate everything your users type — including credentials.

Learn more

Content-Security-Policy is the browser-enforced firewall against XSS. With a strict CSP, a script injection that would otherwise steal session cookies or rewrite the page is silently blocked. Without it, your only defense is hoping every input on every form is escaped correctly forever.

Source: OWASP / MDN

Without includeSubDomains, subdomains can still be accessed over HTTP.

Expected: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Why this matters

Without includeSubDomains, a forgotten dev subdomain over HTTP can set malicious cookies that ride to the apex.

Learn more

HSTS without includeSubDomains protects only the exact domain. Cookies set on a non-HSTS subdomain can ride to the apex via cookie-scope attacks. The fix is one directive append. Verify all subdomains support HTTPS first — adding includeSubDomains to a domain with HTTP-only subdomains breaks them.

Source: RFC 6797

This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.

Expected: nosniff
Why this matters

MIME sniffing lets browsers run uploaded files as JavaScript, turning a file upload into an XSS.

Learn more

Setting X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff tells browsers to trust your declared Content-Type instead of guessing. Without it, an attacker who uploads a polyglot file can sometimes get it executed as a script. One header, no downside.

Source: OWASP / MDN

This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.

Expected: DENY
Why this matters

Without frame protection, your site can be embedded in a hostile page and used for clickjacking.

Learn more

Clickjacking overlays your site under a transparent malicious page so users click invisible buttons. Setting X-Frame-Options: DENY (or a modern frame-ancestors CSP directive) blocks the embedding entirely. There's almost never a legitimate reason to allow it.

Source: OWASP / MDN

Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.

Expected: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Why this matters

Default browser behavior leaks full URLs (including query params and tokens) to every third-party resource — set a strict policy.

Learn more

Without a Referrer-Policy header, browsers send the full referring URL with images, scripts, and fonts loaded from third-party origins. URLs containing tokens, user IDs, or session params end up in third-party logs. Set `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin` (or stricter) to limit leakage.

Source: MDN / W3C

Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.

Expected: geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()
Why this matters

Permissions-Policy locks down browser APIs you don't use — without it, every page can request camera/mic/geolocation if XSS lands.

Learn more

By default every page can request the camera, microphone, geolocation, payment APIs, and dozens more. Permissions-Policy turns off the ones you don't need so a future bug can't quietly start using them. It's a defense-in-depth header — one line, big surface reduction.

Source: MDN / W3C

COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.

Expected: same-origin
Why this matters

COOP isolates your top-level browsing context from cross-origin windows — without it, popup-based side-channel attacks remain possible.

Learn more

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin prevents cross-origin pages from sharing a browsing-context group with yours. This blocks cross-window references that enable Spectre-style timing attacks and tab-nabbing. Required if you want to enable SharedArrayBuffer.

Source: MDN / web.dev

COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.

Expected: require-corp
Why this matters

COEP enforces that all embedded resources opt-in to cross-origin embedding — required for cross-origin isolation features.

Learn more

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp ensures every embedded resource (script, iframe, image) explicitly allows being loaded cross-origin. Combined with COOP, this enables the cross-origin-isolated context that unlocks SharedArrayBuffer, high-resolution timers, and other powerful APIs.

Source: MDN / web.dev

F
Content Security Policy
Action
No enforcing CSP policy found
FIX
No enforcing CSP policy found
Critical::
No Content-Security-Policy header found
CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.
Expected: default-src 'self'

CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

Expected: default-src 'self'
Why this matters

Without a CSP, a single XSS bug can exfiltrate everything users type — credentials, payment data, session tokens.

Learn more

Content-Security-Policy is the browser-enforced firewall against XSS. With a strict CSP, a script injection that would otherwise steal session cookies is silently blocked. Without it, your only defense is hoping every input on every form is escaped correctly forever. Start in Report-Only mode, fix violations, then graduate to enforcing.

Source: OWASP / MDN

F
Subresource Integrity
Action
0 of 45 external resources have SRI
FIX
0 of 45 external resources have SRI
Warning::
External script from o.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://o.alicdn.com/baxia/baxia-entry-gray/index.js
Warning::
External script from assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://assets.alicdn.com/g/alilog/s/8.15.25/plugin/aplus_ae.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://g.alicdn.com/??alicloud-components/kloud/0.1.50/scripts/app.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/kloud/0.1.50/vendor/require-css/css.min.js
Warning::
External script from consent.trustarc.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //consent.trustarc.com/notice?domain=alibabacloud.com&c=teconsent&js=nj&noticeType=bb&gtm=1
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/kloud/0.1.50/scripts/i18n.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/kloud/0.1.50/scripts/utils.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/intl/0.2.9/nls/common.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/intl/0.2.9/nls/en-us/common.js
Warning::
External link from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/??alicloud-ui3/0.1.6/acUI.css,acApp/0.0.6/app.css,/intl/0.3.5/css/en-us/index.css
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/??kloud/0.1.29/vendor/requirejs/require.js,kloud/0.1.29/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js,alicloud-ui3/0.0.14/acUI.js,acApp/0.3.7/app.js
Warning::
External link from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/hmod/??alicloud-homepage-2025-banner/0.0.36/index-pc.css,alicloud-official-website-text-pictures/0.0.16/index-pc.css,alicloud-homepage-2025-open-ai/0.0.23/index-pc.css,alicloud-ai-model/0.0.3/index-pc.css,alicloud-homepage-2025-product/0.0.10/index-pc.css,alicloud-wjw-style-handle/0.0.7/index-pc.css,alicloud-official-website-page-waist-style/0.0.10/index-pc.css,alicloud-official-website-solutions-floor/0.0.15/index-pc.css,alicloud-official-website-training-floor/0.0.10/index-pc.css,alicloud-homepage-2025-case-studies/0.0.7/index-pc.css,alicloud-official-website-customers-floor/0.0.6/index-pc.css,alicloud-official-website-home-customers/0.0.7/index-pc.css,alicloud-official-website-free-trial-floor/0.0.7/index-pc.css,alicloud-new-homon-nav/0.0.10/index-pc.css,ace-alicloud-footer/0.0.57/index-pc.css,alicloud-contact-sales-support/0.0.140/index-pc.css,alicloud-alps-widget/0.0.16/index-pc.css
Warning::
External link from at.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //at.alicdn.com/t/font_274588_3h2v001vxq2.css
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/??aliyun/dblx/0.2.9/requirejs-conflict-release.js,aliyun/dblx/0.2.9/polyfill-es6.js,code/lib/react/16.8.1/umd/react.production.min.js,code/lib/react-dom/16.8.1/umd/react-dom.production.min.js,aliyun/dblx/0.2.9/requirejs-conflict-recover.js
Warning::
External link from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/npm.combo/@ali/~~hmod-aliyun-com-global-nav-search/0.8.1/index.css,hmod-aliyun-com-global-nav/0.3.13/index.css
Warning::
External script from assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //assets.alicdn.com/g/alilog/mlog/aplus_int.js
Warning::
External script from sg.mmstat.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //sg.mmstat.com/eg.js?t=1776898439174
Warning::
External script from cloud-assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cloud-assets.alicdn.com/alicdn/dawn/smarter-engine/latest/js/index.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/npm/@ali/hmod-adc-util-console-fetcher-basic/0.1.0/index.js
Warning::
External link from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://g.alicdn.com/??alicloud-components/kloud/0.1.50/stylesheets/screen.css
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://g.alicdn.com/alfa/ai-agent-m/1.2.5/index.js
Warning::
External script from intl.aliyun.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://intl.aliyun.com/api/changeChoice?callback=jQuery220014633663571765088_1776898439032&choice=intl&_=1776898439033
Warning::
External script from laz-g-cdn.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://laz-g-cdn.alicdn.com/retcode/cloud-sdk/bl.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/wei-app/0.1.9/js/index.js
Warning::
External link from at.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //at.alicdn.com/t/c/font_263210_j0iclb5xrye.css
Warning::
External script from consent.trustarc.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://consent.trustarc.com/asset/notice.js/v/v1.7-1729
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://g.alicdn.com/sls/sls-js-sdk/0.3.5/web-track-browser.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/hmod/??alicloud-homepage-2025-banner/0.0.36/index-pc.js,alicloud-official-website-text-pictures/0.0.16/index-pc.js,alicloud-homepage-2025-open-ai/0.0.23/index-pc.js,alicloud-ai-model/0.0.3/index-pc.js,alicloud-homepage-2025-product/0.0.10/index-pc.js,alicloud-wjw-style-handle/0.0.7/index-pc.js,alicloud-official-website-page-waist-style/0.0.10/index-pc.js,alicloud-official-website-solutions-floor/0.0.15/index-pc.js,alicloud-official-website-training-floor/0.0.10/index-pc.js,alicloud-homepage-2025-case-studies/0.0.7/index-pc.js,alicloud-official-website-customers-floor/0.0.6/index-pc.js,alicloud-official-website-home-customers/0.0.7/index-pc.js,alicloud-official-website-free-trial-floor/0.0.7/index-pc.js,alicloud-new-homon-nav/0.0.10/index-pc.js,ace-alicloud-footer/0.0.57/index-pc.js,alicloud-contact-sales-support/0.0.140/index-pc.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://g.alicdn.com/alicloud-components/behavior/0.1.9/index.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //website.alcasset.com/website.js
Warning::
External script from g.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/3.3.3/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/3.0.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/3.0.0/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/3.0.3/index.js,tracker-plugin-api/3.1.3/index.js,tracker-plugin-resourceError/3.0.4/index.js,tracker-plugin-perf/3.1.0/index.js,tracker-plugin-eventTiming/3.0.0/index.js,tracker-plugin-longtask/3.0.1/index.js,tracker-plugin-blank/3.0.2/index.js,tracker-plugin-autolog/3.0.3/index.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/npm.combo/@ali/biu-loader/0.1.9/~~index.js,plugins/global-react.js,plugins/ace-module.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/npm.combo/@ali/~~hmod-preact/0.0.1/index.js,hmod-preact-hooks/0.0.1/index.js,hmod-preact-compat/0.0.1/index.js,hmod-preact-bridge/0.1.4/index.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/code.combo/aliyun-com/~~lowcode-env-inject/0.1.1/alibabacloud.prod.pc.en-US.js,lowcode-engine/0.1.125/renderer/build/js/index.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/npm.combo/@ali/~~hmod-ace-template-normal-container/0.0.3/index.js,hmod-aliyun-com-global-nav-search/0.8.1/index.js,hmod-aliyun-com-global-nav-search/0.8.1/locales/en-US.js,hmod-aliyun-com-global-nav/0.3.13/index.js,hmod-aliyun-com-global-nav/0.3.13/locales/en-US.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/npm/@ali/hmod-adc-util-console-fetcher-basic/0.1.0/index.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/lowcode/entry/prod/f3b40c745868d060cf8e4b7a4ae69663.js
Warning::
External script from cloud-assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cloud-assets.alicdn.com/adc/app/v2/account.js
Warning::
External script from website.alcasset.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://website.alcasset.com/npm/@ali/hmod-disclaimer-2025/latest/index.js
Warning::
External script from cloud-assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cloud-assets.alicdn.com/alicdn/code/npm/@ali/hmod-alibabacloud-account-panel/latest/index.js
Warning::
External link from cloud-assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cloud-assets.alicdn.com/alicdn/code/npm/@ali/hmod-alibabacloud-account-panel/latest/index.css
Warning::
External script from helps.live lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //helps.live/webim/easemob.js?language=en
Warning::
External script from cloud-assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cloud-assets.alicdn.com/alicdn/code/npm/@ali/aliyun-com-adc-scheme-registers/latest/index.js
Warning::
External script from cloud-assets.alicdn.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cloud-assets.alicdn.com/adc/app/v2/ai-assistant.js
Warning::
External script from accounts.google.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client
SRI Coverage 0 / 45 of external resources have integrity hashes
TagDomainIntegrity
<script>o.alicdn.com Missing
<script>assets.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>consent.trustarc.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<link>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<link>g.alicdn.com Missing
<link>at.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<link>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>assets.alicdn.com Missing
<script>sg.mmstat.com Missing
<script>cloud-assets.alicdn.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<link>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>intl.aliyun.com Missing
<script>laz-g-cdn.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<link>at.alicdn.com Missing
<script>consent.trustarc.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>g.alicdn.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>cloud-assets.alicdn.com Missing
<script>website.alcasset.com Missing
<script>cloud-assets.alicdn.com Missing
<link>cloud-assets.alicdn.com Missing
<script>helps.live Missing
<script>cloud-assets.alicdn.com Missing
<script>cloud-assets.alicdn.com Missing
<script>accounts.google.com Missing
D
Permissions-Policy
Action
No header set
FIX
No header set
Warning::
No Permissions-Policy header
Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

No Permissions-Policy header set.

Without this header, embedded iframes can request access to sensitive device features.

Suggested header
Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), payment=(), usb=()
B
Information Leakage
Critical exposure detected
REVIEW
Critical exposure detected
Critical::
/.svn/entries is publicly accessible
Version control directory is accessible. This exposes source code and potentially secrets. Block access in your web server configuration.
Info::
security.txt is present — good practice

Critical exposure: sensitive files are publicly accessible.

PathStatusCategoryRisk
/.git/HEAD Not foundVersion Control
/.git/config Not foundVersion Control
/.svn/entries ExposedVersion ControlCritical
/.env Not foundConfiguration
/.env.local Not foundConfiguration
/.env.production Not foundConfiguration
/wp-config.php Not foundConfiguration
/.htaccess Not foundConfiguration
/phpinfo.php Not foundDebug
/server-status Not foundDebug
/server-info Not foundDebug
/.well-known/security.txt ExposedSecurity PolicyInfo
B
CORS Configuration
No CORS headers
REVIEW
No CORS headers
Info::
No CORS headers present — secure default
CORS Configuration Secure

No CORS headers detected.

Cross-origin requests are blocked by browser same-origin policy.

Origin reflection test

Some servers mirror the request Origin header, which can be exploited. Test manually:

curl -sI -H "Origin: https://evil.com" <url> | grep -i access-control
C
Known vulnerability matches
Action
6 known vulnerability match(es) against detected tech
REVIEW

Known Vulnerabilities

LibraryVersionSeveritySummaryFixed In
Underscore.js1.13.1high### Impact In simple words, some programs that use `_.flatten` or `_.isEqual` could be made to crash. Someone who wants to do harm may be able to do this on purpose. This can only be done if the program has special properties. It only works in Underscore versions up to 1.13.7. A more detailed explanation follows. In affected versions of Underscore, the `_.flatten` and `_.isEqual` functions use recursion without a depth limit. Under very specific conditions, detailed below, an attacker could exploit this in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack by triggering a stack overflow. A proof of concept (PoC) for this type of attack with `_.isEqual`: ```js const _ = require('underscore'); // build JSON string for nested object ~4500 levels deep // (for this to be an attack, the JSON would have to come from // a request or other untrusted input) let json = ''; for (let i = 0; i < 4500; i++) json += '{"n":'; json += '"x"'; for (let i = 0; i < 4500; i++) json += '}'; // construct two distinct objects with equal shape from the above JSON const a = JSON.parse(json); const b = JSON.parse(json); _.isEqual(a, b); // RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded ``` A proof of concept (PoC) for this type of attack with `_.flatten`: ```js const _ = require('underscore'); // build nested array ~4500 levels deep // (like with _.isEqual, this nested array would have to be sourced // from an untrusted external source for it to be an attack) let nested = []; for (let i = 0; i < 4500; i++) nested = [nested]; _.flatten(nested); // RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded ``` An application that crashes because of this can be restarted, so the bug is most relevant to applications for which continued operation is important, such as server applications. Furthermore, an application is only vulnerable to this type of attack if ALL of the following conditions are met: - Untrusted input must be used to create a recursive datastructure, for example using `JSON.parse`, with no enforced depth limit. - The datastructure thus created must be passed to `_.flatten` or `_.isEqual`. - In the case of `_.flatten`, the vulnerability can only be exploited if it is possible for a remote client to prepare a datastructure that consists of arrays at all levels AND if no finite depth limit is passed as the second argument to `_.flatten`. - In the case of `_.isEqual`, the vulnerability can only be exploited if there exists a code path in which two distinct datastructures that were submitted by the same remote client are compared using `_.isEqual`. For example, if a client submits data that are stored in a database, and the same client can later submit another datastructure that is then compared to the data that were saved in the database previously, OR if a client submits a single request, but its data are parsed twice, creating two non-identical but equivalent datastructures that are then compared. - Exceptions originating from the call to `_.flatten` or `_.isEqual`, as a result of a stack overflow, are not being caught. All versions of Underscore up to and including 1.13.7 are affected by this weakness. ### Patches The problem has been patched in version 1.13.8. Upgrading to 1.13.8 or later completely prevents exploitation. **Note:** historically, there have been breaking changes in minor releases of Underscore, especially between versions 1.6 and 1.9. However, upgrading from version 1.9 or later to any later 1.x version should be feasible with little or no effort for all users. ### Workarounds A workaround that works for both functions is to enforce a depth limit on the datastructure that is created from untrusted input. A limit of 1000 levels should prevent attacks from being successful on most systems. In systems with highly constrained hardware, we recommend lower limits, for example 100 levels. Another possible workaround that only works for `_.flatten`, is to pass a second argument that limits the flattening depth to 1000 or less. ### References - https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/issues/3011 - https://underscorejs.org/#1.13.8 - https://underscorejs.org/#flatten - https://underscorejs.org/#isEqual1.13.8
jQuery2.2.0lowjQuery 1.x and 2.x are End-of-Life and no longer receiving security updates2.999.999
jQuery2.2.0medium3rd party CORS request may execute3.0.0-beta1
jQuery2.2.0mediumjQuery before 3.4.0, as used in Drupal, Backdrop CMS, and other products, mishandles jQuery.extend(true, {}, ...) because of Object.prototype pollution3.4.0
jQuery2.2.0mediumpassing HTML containing <option> elements from untrusted sources - even after sanitizing it - to one of jQuery's DOM manipulation methods (i.e. .html(), .append(), and others) may execute untrusted code.3.5.0
jQuery2.2.0mediumRegex in its jQuery.htmlPrefilter sometimes may introduce XSS3.5.0
B
security.txt
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REVIEW

security.txt

A+
TLS & Certificates
TLS 1.2, 7 checks passed
PASS
TLS 1.2, 7 checks passed
Info::
TLS 1.2 is used
Got: TLS 1.2
Info::
TLS 1.3 is not negotiated
TLS 1.3 offers improved performance and security. Consider enabling it.
Got: TLS 1.2
Info::
Strong cipher suite is used
Got: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Info::
HTTP/2 is not negotiated
HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
Got: http/1.1
Info::
Certificate is valid (expires in 135 days)
Got: 2026-09-05T02:26:16Z
Info::
Certificate chain has 3 certificates
Info::
Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
Got: SHA256-RSA
Info::
Certificate covers 236 domain(s)
Got: *.aliyun.com, manager.channel.aliyun.com, *.account.ltc.aliyun.com, *.ace.aliyun.com, *.acs-internal.aliyuncs.com, *.acs.aliyun.com, *.ads.aliyun.com, *.ai.aliyun.com, *.aicrowd.aliyun.com, *.aiearth.aliyun.com, *.alibabacloud.co.in, *.alibabacloud.com, *.alibabacloud.com.au, *.alibabacloud.com.hk, *.alibabacloud.com.my, *.alibabacloud.com.sg, *.alibabacloud.com.tw, *.alibabacloudsso.com, *.alicdn.com, *.alicloud.com, *.aligroup.aliyun.com, *.alink.aliyun.com, *.alios.aliyuncs.com, *.aliplus.com, *.alitranx.aliyun.com, *.aliyun-iot-share.com, *.aliyuncorp.com, *.aliyuncs.com, *.aliyunidaas.com, *.aliyunjinbao.com, *.alyms.cn, *.ap-northeast-1.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-south-1.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-2.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-3.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-5.aliyuncs.com, *.api.alibabacloud.com, *.api.aliyun.com, *.api.aliyunidaas.com, *.apm.aliyun.com, *.app.aliyun.com, *.asmlink.cn, *.banma.aliyuncs.com, *.base.shuju.aliyun.com, *.beian.aliyun.com, *.bi.aliyun.com, *.biz.aliyun.com, *.bridge.aliyun.com, *.business.aliyun.com, *.ccc.aliyuncs.com, *.center.aliyun.com, *.cfc.aliyuncs.com, *.channel.aliyun.com, *.citybrain.aliyun.com, *.cloudapp.aliyun.com, *.cloudeagle.cn, *.cloudgame.aliyun.com, *.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-guizhou.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-haidian.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-hangzhou-finance.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-huhehaote.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-ningxia.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-north-2-gov-1.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-qingdao-nebula.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shanghai-finance-1.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shanghai.aliyun.com, *.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shenzhen-cloudstone.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shenzhen-finance-1.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-sichuan.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com, *.connect.aliyun.com, *.console.alibabacloud.com, *.console.alicloud.com, *.console.aliyun.com, *.console.aliyuncs.com, *.cs.aliyun.com, *.cschat-ccs.aliyun.com, *.daily.aliyunidaas.com, *.data.alibabacloud.com, *.data.aliyun.com, *.dataapi.aliyun.com, *.dataphin.aliyun.com, *.dataq.aliyun.com, *.dataq.aliyuncs.com, *.datav.aliyun.com, *.datav.aliyuncs.com, *.dbs.aliyun.com, *.dev.aliyunidaas.com, *.devlops.aliyun.com, *.devops.aliyun.com, *.ditu.aliyun.com, *.dms.alibabacloud.com, *.dms.aliyun.com, *.domain.aliyun.com, *.dyiot.aliyun.com, *.dyiot.aliyuncs.com, *.ebs.aliyun.com, *.edu-aliyun.com, *.edu.aliyun.com, *.emas.aliyun.com, *.emr.aliyun.com, *.enterprise.aliyun.com, *.env.aliyun.com, *.et-industry.aliyun.com, *.eu-central-1.aliyuncs.com, *.eu-west-1.aliyuncs.com, *.faasonasi.aliyuncs.com, *.fc.aliyun.com, *.fc.aliyuncs.com, *.feedback.console.aliyun.com, *.fintech.aliyuncs.com, *.gts-x.aliyun.com, *.gts.aliyun.com, *.help-ccs.aliyun.com, *.hologres.aliyuncs.com, *.ialicdn.com, *.im.aliyuncs.com, *.imp.aliyuncs.com, *.in-mumbai.aliyuncs.com, *.iot.aliyun.com, *.jp-fudao.aliyuncs.com, *.lancet.aliyuncs.com, *.license-manage.aliyun.com, *.linkedmall.aliyun.com, *.linkwan.aliyun.com, *.living.aliyun.com, *.login-dev.aliyunidaas.com, *.login.aliyunidaas.com, *.luban.aliyun.com, *.m.aliyun.com, *.market.aliyun.com, *.maxcompute.aliyun.com, *.me-east-1.aliyuncs.com, *.media.aliyun.com, *.microdingtalk.aliyun.com, *.mit.aliyun.com, *.mobile.aliyun.com, *.mp.aliyun.com, *.msea.aliyun.com, *.mts.aliyun.com, *.mvp.aliyun.com, *.nebula.aliyun.com, *.nlp.aliyun.com, *.nls.aliyuncs.com, *.odps.aliyun.com, *.onepub.aliyun.com, *.ons.aliyun.com, *.ose.aliyun.com, *.pai.data.aliyun.com, *.paul.aliyun.com, *.pcs-gw-cn-beijing.aliyun.com, *.pcs-gw-cn-shanghai.aliyun.com, *.pre-innodeep.aliyuncs.com, *.pre-operation.aliyuncs.com, *.pre-page.aliyun.com, *.pre-sg-purchase.aliyun.com, *.pre.aliyun.com, *.prepub.aliyun.com, *.product.center.aliyun.com, *.proxy.aliyun.com, *.proxy.aliyuncs.com, *.pts.aliyun.com, *.quicka.aliyun.com, *.r-app-cn-beijing-data.aliyun.com, *.r-app-cn-hangzhou-data.aliyun.com, *.r-app-cn-shenzhen-data.aliyun.com, *.r-app-data.aliyun.com, *.rdc.aliyun.com, *.rds.aliyun.com, *.reid.aliyun.com, *.rtc.aliyun.com, *.rtc.aliyuncs.com, *.sc-cmdb.aliyuncs.com, *.scsp.aliyun.com, *.service.aliyun.com, *.settlement.aliyun.com, *.sg.aliyun.com, *.sg.aliyuncs.com, *.shuju.aliyun.com, *.smart.aliyun.com, *.soc.aliyun.com, *.soc.aliyuncs.com, *.sparenode.com, *.supet.com, *.tburl.in, *.teambition.com, *.teambition.net, *.teambitionapis.com, *.tianchi.aliyun.com, *.toolkit.aliyun.com, *.tools.aliyun.com, *.tv.aliyun.com, *.tw-gaoxiong.aliyuncs.com, *.us-east-1.aliyuncs.com, *.us-west-1.aliyuncs.com, *.wan.video, *.webide.aliyun.com, *.wuying.aliyun.com, *.xspace.alibabacloud.com, *.yunqi.aliyun.com, *.yuntu.aliyun.com, account.www.net.cn, alibabacloud.co.in, alibabacloud.com, alibabacloud.com.au, alibabacloud.com.hk, alibabacloud.com.my, alibabacloud.com.sg, alibabacloud.com.tw, alicdn.com, alicloud.com, aliyun-iot-share.com, aliyuncs.com, asmlink.cn, dc.www.net.cn, dmp.www.net.cn, dns.www.net.cn, panda.www.net.cn, pandavip.www.net.cn, scdnphi6.com, sparenode.com, supet.com, tburl.in, teambition.com, teambition.net, teambitionapis.com, whois.www.net.cn, aliyun.com
Info::
Certificate is issued by a trusted CA
Got: CN=GlobalSign GCC R3 OV TLS CA 2024,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BE

TLS 1.3 offers improved performance and security. Consider enabling it.

Why this matters

TLS 1.3 not in use — connection falls back to 1.2 and pays the extra round-trip.

Learn more

Most clients prefer TLS 1.3 if both sides support it. If your server has TLS 1.3 enabled but it's not being negotiated, check for a downgrade-attack mitigation issue or a misconfigured cipher list. nginx ≥ 1.13.0 and OpenSSL ≥ 1.1.1 support TLS 1.3.

Source: RFC 8446 / Mozilla SSL Config

HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.

Why this matters

HTTP/1.1 forces the browser to make sequential requests, multiplying latency on every page.

Learn more

HTTP/2 (and HTTP/3) multiplex many requests over a single connection, eliminating head-of-line blocking. HTTP/1.1 forces the browser to either queue requests or open many parallel connections — both worse. Most modern web servers support HTTP/2 with one config line.

Source: MDN Web Docs

Connection
Protocol
TLS 1.2
Cipher Suite
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
HTTP Version
HTTP/1.1

Certificate Chain

Leaf Certificate
Subject CN=*.aliyun.com,O=Alibaba (China) Technology Co.\, Ltd.,L=HangZhou,ST=ZheJiang,C=CNIssuer CN=GlobalSign GCC R3 OV TLS CA 2024,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BEValid 2025-08-11T12:07:01Z → 2026-09-05T02:26:16ZExpires in 135 days SANs *.aliyun.com, manager.channel.aliyun.com, *.account.ltc.aliyun.com, *.ace.aliyun.com, *.acs-internal.aliyuncs.com, *.acs.aliyun.com, *.ads.aliyun.com, *.ai.aliyun.com, *.aicrowd.aliyun.com, *.aiearth.aliyun.com, *.alibabacloud.co.in, *.alibabacloud.com, *.alibabacloud.com.au, *.alibabacloud.com.hk, *.alibabacloud.com.my, *.alibabacloud.com.sg, *.alibabacloud.com.tw, *.alibabacloudsso.com, *.alicdn.com, *.alicloud.com, *.aligroup.aliyun.com, *.alink.aliyun.com, *.alios.aliyuncs.com, *.aliplus.com, *.alitranx.aliyun.com, *.aliyun-iot-share.com, *.aliyuncorp.com, *.aliyuncs.com, *.aliyunidaas.com, *.aliyunjinbao.com, *.alyms.cn, *.ap-northeast-1.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-south-1.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-2.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-3.aliyuncs.com, *.ap-southeast-5.aliyuncs.com, *.api.alibabacloud.com, *.api.aliyun.com, *.api.aliyunidaas.com, *.apm.aliyun.com, *.app.aliyun.com, *.asmlink.cn, *.banma.aliyuncs.com, *.base.shuju.aliyun.com, *.beian.aliyun.com, *.bi.aliyun.com, *.biz.aliyun.com, *.bridge.aliyun.com, *.business.aliyun.com, *.ccc.aliyuncs.com, *.center.aliyun.com, *.cfc.aliyuncs.com, *.channel.aliyun.com, *.citybrain.aliyun.com, *.cloudapp.aliyun.com, *.cloudeagle.cn, *.cloudgame.aliyun.com, *.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-guizhou.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-haidian.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-hangzhou-finance.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-huhehaote.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-ningxia.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-north-2-gov-1.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-qingdao-nebula.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shanghai-finance-1.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shanghai.aliyun.com, *.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shenzhen-cloudstone.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shenzhen-finance-1.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-sichuan.aliyuncs.com, *.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com, *.connect.aliyun.com, *.console.alibabacloud.com, *.console.alicloud.com, *.console.aliyun.com, *.console.aliyuncs.com, *.cs.aliyun.com, *.cschat-ccs.aliyun.com, *.daily.aliyunidaas.com, *.data.alibabacloud.com, *.data.aliyun.com, *.dataapi.aliyun.com, *.dataphin.aliyun.com, *.dataq.aliyun.com, *.dataq.aliyuncs.com, *.datav.aliyun.com, *.datav.aliyuncs.com, *.dbs.aliyun.com, *.dev.aliyunidaas.com, *.devlops.aliyun.com, *.devops.aliyun.com, *.ditu.aliyun.com, *.dms.alibabacloud.com, *.dms.aliyun.com, *.domain.aliyun.com, *.dyiot.aliyun.com, *.dyiot.aliyuncs.com, *.ebs.aliyun.com, *.edu-aliyun.com, *.edu.aliyun.com, *.emas.aliyun.com, *.emr.aliyun.com, *.enterprise.aliyun.com, *.env.aliyun.com, *.et-industry.aliyun.com, *.eu-central-1.aliyuncs.com, *.eu-west-1.aliyuncs.com, *.faasonasi.aliyuncs.com, *.fc.aliyun.com, *.fc.aliyuncs.com, *.feedback.console.aliyun.com, *.fintech.aliyuncs.com, *.gts-x.aliyun.com, *.gts.aliyun.com, *.help-ccs.aliyun.com, *.hologres.aliyuncs.com, *.ialicdn.com, *.im.aliyuncs.com, *.imp.aliyuncs.com, *.in-mumbai.aliyuncs.com, *.iot.aliyun.com, *.jp-fudao.aliyuncs.com, *.lancet.aliyuncs.com, *.license-manage.aliyun.com, *.linkedmall.aliyun.com, *.linkwan.aliyun.com, *.living.aliyun.com, *.login-dev.aliyunidaas.com, *.login.aliyunidaas.com, *.luban.aliyun.com, *.m.aliyun.com, *.market.aliyun.com, *.maxcompute.aliyun.com, *.me-east-1.aliyuncs.com, *.media.aliyun.com, *.microdingtalk.aliyun.com, *.mit.aliyun.com, *.mobile.aliyun.com, *.mp.aliyun.com, *.msea.aliyun.com, *.mts.aliyun.com, *.mvp.aliyun.com, *.nebula.aliyun.com, *.nlp.aliyun.com, *.nls.aliyuncs.com, *.odps.aliyun.com, *.onepub.aliyun.com, *.ons.aliyun.com, *.ose.aliyun.com, *.pai.data.aliyun.com, *.paul.aliyun.com, *.pcs-gw-cn-beijing.aliyun.com, *.pcs-gw-cn-shanghai.aliyun.com, *.pre-innodeep.aliyuncs.com, *.pre-operation.aliyuncs.com, *.pre-page.aliyun.com, *.pre-sg-purchase.aliyun.com, *.pre.aliyun.com, *.prepub.aliyun.com, *.product.center.aliyun.com, *.proxy.aliyun.com, *.proxy.aliyuncs.com, *.pts.aliyun.com, *.quicka.aliyun.com, *.r-app-cn-beijing-data.aliyun.com, *.r-app-cn-hangzhou-data.aliyun.com, *.r-app-cn-shenzhen-data.aliyun.com, *.r-app-data.aliyun.com, *.rdc.aliyun.com, *.rds.aliyun.com, *.reid.aliyun.com, *.rtc.aliyun.com, *.rtc.aliyuncs.com, *.sc-cmdb.aliyuncs.com, *.scsp.aliyun.com, *.service.aliyun.com, *.settlement.aliyun.com, *.sg.aliyun.com, *.sg.aliyuncs.com, *.shuju.aliyun.com, *.smart.aliyun.com, *.soc.aliyun.com, *.soc.aliyuncs.com, *.sparenode.com, *.supet.com, *.tburl.in, *.teambition.com, *.teambition.net, *.teambitionapis.com, *.tianchi.aliyun.com, *.toolkit.aliyun.com, *.tools.aliyun.com, *.tv.aliyun.com, *.tw-gaoxiong.aliyuncs.com, *.us-east-1.aliyuncs.com, *.us-west-1.aliyuncs.com, *.wan.video, *.webide.aliyun.com, *.wuying.aliyun.com, *.xspace.alibabacloud.com, *.yunqi.aliyun.com, *.yuntu.aliyun.com, account.www.net.cn, alibabacloud.co.in, alibabacloud.com, alibabacloud.com.au, alibabacloud.com.hk, alibabacloud.com.my, alibabacloud.com.sg, alibabacloud.com.tw, alicdn.com, alicloud.com, aliyun-iot-share.com, aliyuncs.com, asmlink.cn, dc.www.net.cn, dmp.www.net.cn, dns.www.net.cn, panda.www.net.cn, pandavip.www.net.cn, scdnphi6.com, sparenode.com, supet.com, tburl.in, teambition.com, teambition.net, teambitionapis.com, whois.www.net.cn, aliyun.comSignature SHA256-RSASerial 252c5da7934c20eae1629d16
Intermediate (CA Certificate)
Subject CN=GlobalSign GCC R3 OV TLS CA 2024,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BEIssuer CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3,O=GlobalSignValid 2024-09-18T03:14:38Z → 2029-03-18T00:00:00ZExpires in 1060 days Signature SHA256-RSASerial 81e5ab98e46f35b91c2ffa178718c85a
Intermediate (CA Certificate)
Subject CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3,O=GlobalSignIssuer CN=GlobalSign Root CA,OU=Root CA,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BEValid 2018-09-19T00:00:00Z → 2028-01-28T12:00:00ZExpires in 645 days Signature SHA256-RSASerial 1ee5f169dff97352b6465d66a
A+
Cookie Security
No cookies set — no cookie security risks
PASS
No cookies set — no cookie security risks
Info::
No cookies set — no cookie security risks

No cookies detected — no cookie security risks to report.

A+
JS Library Vulnerabilities
No known vulnerabilities
PASS
No known vulnerabilities
Info::
No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected.

A+
Email Security
DMARC: reject
PASS
DMARC: reject
Info::
DMARC policy is reject — strongest protection
DMARC
Policy reject — strongest protection Record v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc_alibaba@service.alibaba.com; ruf=mailto:dmarc_alibaba@service.alibaba.com
A
Transport Security
HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis
PASS
HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis
Info::
HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised
HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
Info::
HSTS enabled (base policy)
Info::
HSTS missing includeSubDomains
Without includeSubDomains, HSTS only protects the exact domain.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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