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https://proquest.com

Performance

· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
78
GRADE
C
FIX
3
REVIEW
4
PASS
6
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

83
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
100
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
83
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.12 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

2.61 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

30 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.002

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

1.12 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

3.17 s

Page Load Progression

464 ms
927 ms
1.4 s
1.9 s
2.3 s
2.8 s
3.2 s
3.7 s
Checks
15
6 PASS 4 REVIEW 3 FIX
D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (2.0 MiB of 2.0 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
D
Page Weight Inventory
Action
59 resources · 2.0 MB · 262 KB savings available
FIX
59 resources · 2.0 MB · 262 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 1023 KB over 1MB target
Got: 2.0 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~262 KB of savings available
Warning::
58 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
1 resources over 200KB
59 resources · 2.0 MiB · 58 third-party 1023.2 KiB over 1MB target
Image 49% · 995.1 KiB
JavaScript 30% · 608.5 KiB
Font 14% · 289.7 KiB
CSS 7% · 137.6 KiB
Document 1% · 14.9 KiB
Other 0% · 1.4 KiB

~261.7 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 261.7 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

C
Page Weight Budget
Action
2.0 MB transferred, 59 requests
REVIEW
2.0 MB transferred, 59 requests
Info::
Page weighs 4.4 MB (2.0 MB transferred)
Warning::
JavaScript is 609 KB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 609 KB
Info::
Fonts are 290 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Got: 290 KB
Info::
59 HTTP requests
Info::
Estimated 0.42 g CO2 per page load
2.0 MB / 2.4 MB budget
2.0 MB transferred
59 requests
0.42 g CO2 per page load
Images 993.4 KiB 49%
JavaScript 608.5 KiB 30%
Fonts 289.7 KiB 14%
CSS 137.6 KiB 7%
HTML 13.9 KiB 1%
Other 2.7 KiB 0%
Other 550 B 0%
Other 428 B 0%
Other 392 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Approaching limit

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.

Why this matters

Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).

Source: web.dev font loading

B
Image Optimization
13 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
13 images, 0 KB saveable
Info::
All images are well-optimized
13 images 993 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
13 legacy format
0 missing dimensions CLS risk
C
JS Bundles
Action
25 scripts, 262 KB unused
REVIEW
25 scripts, 262 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z46eac94d/en...: 71 KB unused (88%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F7FW...: 66 KB unused (42%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en...: 62 KB unused (62%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5NB...: 33 KB unused (20%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z221a9c9/en/...: 30 KB unused (88%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 262 KB
262 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z46eac94d/en/os-std.js81 KB71 KB (88%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F7FWH0G9HJ&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1158 KB66 KB (42%)3rd
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en/core.js100 KB62 KB (62%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5NB2D7JC161 KB33 KB (20%)3rd
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z221a9c9/en/pqc.js34 KB30 KB (88%)3rd
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/mml2jax.js?V=2.7.72 KB3rd
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/MathZoom.js?V=2.7.73 KB3rd
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js17 KB3rd
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/jax/input/TeX/config.js?V=2.7.71 KB3rd
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/jax/input/MathML/config.js?V=2.7.71 KB3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
JS Execution Cost
499ms total JS execution
PASS
499ms total JS execution
Info::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5NB...: 149ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.proquest.com/: 130ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F7FW...: 80ms CPU time
Info::
Unattributable: 76ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en...: 63ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 499ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 53% Other 23% Style & Layout 10% Script Parsing & Compilation 10%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5NB2D7JC149ms123ms18ms3rd
https://www.proquest.com/130ms2ms1ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F7FWH0G9HJ&cx=c&gtm=4e64h180ms67ms13ms3rd
Unattributable76ms2ms0ms3rd
https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en/core.js63ms51ms7ms3rd
A+
Font Loading
4 fonts (290 KB)
PASS
4 fonts (290 KB)
Info::
4 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

4

290 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 4

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 500 ms 1.0 s 1.5 s 2.0 s 2.5 s FCP 1.1 s LCP 2.6 shttps://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/148a469e/uxframework/fonts/aleo-regular-webfont.woffaleo-regular-webfont.woff https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/148a469e/uxframework/fonts/aleo-regular-webfont.woff — 40.8 KiB — 56 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z50734376/uxframework/fonts/SourceSans3VF-Upright.ttf.woff2SourceSans3VF-Upright.t... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z50734376/uxframework/fonts/SourceSans3VF-Upright.ttf.woff2 — 166.4 KiB — 65 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/798589a7/uxframework/fonts/UX-Framework.woffUX-Framework.woff https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/798589a7/uxframework/fonts/UX-Framework.woff — 26.5 KiB — 30 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z76f4d677/uxframework/fonts/roboto-slab-v13-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-regular.woff2roboto-slab-v13-vietnam... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z76f4d677/uxframework/fonts/roboto-slab-v13-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-regular.woff2 — 56.1 KiB — 31 ms — font-display: swap
aleo-regular-webfont.woff woff swap
Size 41 KB
Load time 56 ms
Start 860 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
SourceSans3VF-Upright.t... woff2 swap
Size 166 KB
Load time 65 ms
Start 861 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
UX-Framework.woff woff swap
Size 26 KB
Load time 30 ms
Start 861 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
roboto-slab-v13-vietnam... woff2 swap
Size 56 KB
Load time 31 ms
Start 861 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~103 KB and ~206 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
Network Waterfall
59 requests over 1770ms
INFO
0 ms 500 ms 1.0 s 1.5 s 2.0 s 2.5 s FCP 1.1 s LCP 2.6 shttps://proquest.com// https://proquest.com/ — 301 — 45 B — 288 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/www.proquest.com/ https://www.proquest.com/ — 302 — 930 B — 300 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/www.proquest.com/ https://www.proquest.com/ — 200 — 13.9 KiB — 123 ms — h2https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d/OtAutoBlock.jscdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d/OtAutoBlock.js — -1 — 0 B — 70 ms — https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.jscdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/o... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js — -1 — 0 B — 68 ms — https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z39b00c51/js/pqEarly.jswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z39b00... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z39b00c51/js/pqEarly.js — 200 — 2.2 KiB — 39 ms — h2https://cdn.socket.io/4.7.4/socket.io.min.jscdn.socket.io/4.7.4/socket.io.min.j... https://cdn.socket.io/4.7.4/socket.io.min.js — 200 — 15.1 KiB — 64 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z1b99b3ce/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z1b99b... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z1b99b3ce/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.css — 200 — 7.0 KiB — 37 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/1/tapestry/css/bootstrap.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/1/tape... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/1/tapestry/css/bootstrap.css — 200 — 113 B — 35 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z2469fe2a/tapestry5/tapestry.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z2469f... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z2469fe2a/tapestry5/tapestry.css — 200 — 603 B — 30 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z26e86fe4/tapestry5/exception-frame.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z26e86... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z26e86fe4/tapestry5/exception-frame.css — 200 — 340 B — 33 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z9bbb7ab0/tapestry5/tapestry-console.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z9bbb7... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z9bbb7ab0/tapestry5/tapestry-console.css — 200 — 479 B — 29 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb460e7a1/tapestry5/tree.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb460e... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb460e7a1/tapestry5/tree.css — 200 — 569 B — 39 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/z20f77a5/toast/animate.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/z2... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/z20f77a5/toast/animate.css — 200 — 4.4 KiB — 31 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z407a2df9/styles/master.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z407a2... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z407a2df9/styles/master.css — 200 — 122.7 KiB — 49 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/f4326488/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_MyResearch.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/f432648... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/f4326488/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_MyResearch.jpg — 200 — 42.8 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/226656d3/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Translate.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/226656d... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/226656d3/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Translate.jpg — 200 — 96.5 KiB — 46 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/e78dc4a9/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Cite.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/e78dc4a... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/e78dc4a9/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Cite.jpg — 200 — 31.8 KiB — 25 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/39ef348f/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_PDF.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/39ef348... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/39ef348f/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_PDF.jpg — 200 — 28.4 KiB — 38 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/9867d8ae/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Save.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/9867d8a... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/9867d8ae/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Save.jpg — 200 — 92.2 KiB — 26 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en/core.jswww.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60... https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en/core.js — 200 — 100.0 KiB — 29 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zbdef5f4e/manifest.jsonwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zbdef5f... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zbdef5f4e/manifest.json — 200 — 428 B — 122 ms — h2https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.jscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js — 200 — 17.3 KiB — 66 ms — h3https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/51be0a5b/images/icons/blank.gifwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/51be0a5... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/51be0a5b/images/icons/blank.gif — 200 — 137 B — 29 ms — h2https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015static.cloudflareinsights.com/beaco... https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015 — 200 — 6.9 KiB — 72 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zed58a134/styles/PrintLayout.csswww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zed58a1... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zed58a134/styles/PrintLayout.css — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 37 ms — h2https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2026.3.0.10119/images/open-layer/image-0.jpgpq-static-content.proquest.com/ones... https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2026.3.0.10119/images/open-layer/image-0.jpg — 200 — 680.3 KiB — 133 ms — h2https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2026.3.0.10119/images/company-branding/pq-logo.svgpq-static-content.proquest.com/ones... https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2026.3.0.10119/images/company-branding/pq-logo.svg — 200 — 10.6 KiB — 93 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/31b8cbc0/images/icons/auth-login.pngwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/31b8cb... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/31b8cbc0/images/icons/auth-login.png — 200 — 3.7 KiB — 23 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z10941967/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Q.svgwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z10941... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z10941967/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Q.svg — 200 — 672 B — 28 ms — h2
0 ms 500 ms 1.0 s 1.5 s 2.0 s 2.5 s FCP 1.1 s LCP 2.6 shttps://proquest.com// https://proquest.com/ — 301 — 45 B — 288 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/www.proquest.com/ https://www.proquest.com/ — 302 — 930 B — 300 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/www.proquest.com/ https://www.proquest.com/ — 200 — 13.9 KiB — 123 ms — h2https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d/OtAutoBlock.jscdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d/OtAutoBlock.js — -1 — 0 B — 70 ms — https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.jscdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/o... https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js — -1 — 0 B — 68 ms — https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z39b00c51/js/pqEarly.jswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z39b00... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z39b00c51/js/pqEarly.js — 200 — 2.2 KiB — 39 ms — h2https://cdn.socket.io/4.7.4/socket.io.min.jscdn.socket.io/4.7.4/socket.io.min.j... https://cdn.socket.io/4.7.4/socket.io.min.js — 200 — 15.1 KiB — 64 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z1b99b3ce/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z1b99b... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z1b99b3ce/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.css — 200 — 7.0 KiB — 37 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/1/tapestry/css/bootstrap.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/1/tape... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/1/tapestry/css/bootstrap.css — 200 — 113 B — 35 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z2469fe2a/tapestry5/tapestry.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z2469f... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z2469fe2a/tapestry5/tapestry.css — 200 — 603 B — 30 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z26e86fe4/tapestry5/exception-frame.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z26e86... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z26e86fe4/tapestry5/exception-frame.css — 200 — 340 B — 33 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z9bbb7ab0/tapestry5/tapestry-console.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z9bbb7... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z9bbb7ab0/tapestry5/tapestry-console.css — 200 — 479 B — 29 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb460e7a1/tapestry5/tree.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb460e... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb460e7a1/tapestry5/tree.css — 200 — 569 B — 39 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/z20f77a5/toast/animate.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/z2... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/z20f77a5/toast/animate.css — 200 — 4.4 KiB — 31 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z407a2df9/styles/master.csswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z407a2... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z407a2df9/styles/master.css — 200 — 122.7 KiB — 49 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/f4326488/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_MyResearch.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/f432648... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/f4326488/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_MyResearch.jpg — 200 — 42.8 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/226656d3/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Translate.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/226656d... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/226656d3/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Translate.jpg — 200 — 96.5 KiB — 46 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/e78dc4a9/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Cite.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/e78dc4a... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/e78dc4a9/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Cite.jpg — 200 — 31.8 KiB — 25 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/39ef348f/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_PDF.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/39ef348... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/39ef348f/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_PDF.jpg — 200 — 28.4 KiB — 38 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/9867d8ae/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Save.jpgwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/9867d8a... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/9867d8ae/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Save.jpg — 200 — 92.2 KiB — 26 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en/core.jswww.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60... https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z9f60173b/en/core.js — 200 — 100.0 KiB — 29 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zbdef5f4e/manifest.jsonwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zbdef5f... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zbdef5f4e/manifest.json — 200 — 428 B — 122 ms — h2https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.jscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js — 200 — 17.3 KiB — 66 ms — h3https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/51be0a5b/images/icons/blank.gifwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/51be0a5... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/51be0a5b/images/icons/blank.gif — 200 — 137 B — 29 ms — h2https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015static.cloudflareinsights.com/beaco... 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h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/31b8cbc0/images/icons/auth-login.pngwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/31b8cb... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/31b8cbc0/images/icons/auth-login.png — 200 — 3.7 KiB — 23 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z10941967/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Q.svgwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z10941... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z10941967/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Q.svg — 200 — 672 B — 28 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z249f66c4/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Product.svgwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/z249f6... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z249f66c4/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Product.svg — 200 — 804 B — 26 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zd07842c9/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Chat.svgwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/zd0784... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zd07842c9/images/icons/use-tools/PQ-OL-Chat.svg — 200 — 777 B — 24 ms — h2https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2026.3.0.10119/images/company-branding/pq-cl-logo-open-footer.pngpq-static-content.proquest.com/ones... https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2026.3.0.10119/images/company-branding/pq-cl-logo-open-footer.png — 200 — 4.7 KiB — 94 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/148a469e/uxframework/fonts/aleo-regular-webfont.woffwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/148a46... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/148a469e/uxframework/fonts/aleo-regular-webfont.woff — 200 — 40.8 KiB — 56 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z50734376/uxframework/fonts/SourceSans3VF-Upright.ttf.woff2www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z50734... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z50734376/uxframework/fonts/SourceSans3VF-Upright.ttf.woff2 — 200 — 166.4 KiB — 65 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/798589a7/uxframework/fonts/UX-Framework.woffwww.proquest.com/assets/meta/798589... 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h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/jax/input/MathML/config.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/jax/input/MathML/config.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 41 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/jax/output/CommonHTML/config.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/jax/output/CommonHTML/config.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 47 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/tex2jax.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/tex2jax.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 2.9 KiB — 49 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/mml2jax.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/mml2jax.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 2.4 KiB — 50 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/MathMenu.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/MathMenu.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 10.6 KiB — 49 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/MathZoom.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/MathZoom.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 3.2 KiB — 48 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/AssistiveMML.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/AssistiveMML.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 1.8 KiB — 53 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/a11y/accessibility-menu.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/a11y/accessibility-menu.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 1.7 KiB — 52 ms — h3https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z221a9c9/en/pqc.jswww.proquest.com/assets/stack/z221a... https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z221a9c9/en/pqc.js — 200 — 33.7 KiB — 25 ms — h2https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/toMathML.js?V=2.7.7cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/math... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/extensions/toMathML.js?V=2.7.7 — 200 — 2.7 KiB — 27 ms — h3https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb7cf24f/js/components/login/Login.jswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb7cf2... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zb7cf24f/js/components/login/Login.js — 200 — 618 B — 28 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/cdn-cgi/rum?www.proquest.com/cdn-cgi/rum? https://www.proquest.com/cdn-cgi/rum? — 204 — 160 B — 16 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/17a25d8a/favicon-32x32.pngwww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/17a25d8... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/17a25d8a/favicon-32x32.png — 200 — 1.8 KiB — 36 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/zb81efedd/toast/bootstrap-notify.min.jswww.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/zb... https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/zb81efedd/toast/bootstrap-notify.min.js — 200 — 2.6 KiB — 25 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zf878c923/extras/analytics/GTMContainerGa4Prod.jswww.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zf878c9... https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/zf878c923/extras/analytics/GTMContainerGa4Prod.js — 200 — 519 B — 33 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5NB2D7JCwww.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5NB2D7JC — 200 — 161.2 KiB — 217 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/modules.gz/components/LogoCheck.jswww.proquest.com/modules.gz/compone... https://www.proquest.com/modules.gz/components/LogoCheck.js — 200 — 388 B — 25 ms — h2https://www.proquest.com/indexol.pagelayout.captureproxyhost:capturehost?_csrf=cf4b49b5-11de-4484-b192-c249377ea380www.proquest.com/indexol.pagelayout... 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h2https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-F7FWH0G9HJ&gtm=45je64h1v892697784z89138726772za20gzb9138726772zd9138726772&_p=1776802126022&gcd=13l3lPl2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=1490272181.1776802127&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=18&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938469~117266401~118128923~118463261&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2F&sid=20260421200845346%3A538649&sct=1&seg=0&dt=ProQuest%20%7C%20Better%20research%2C%20better%20learning%2C%20better%20insights.&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&ep.screen_name=Basic%20Search%20XSearch&ep.analytics_product_name=XSearch&ep.j_session_id=5286FCFA1D5F3EC718EB576DC72E256C.i-0c0db38e9dda5934f&ep.object_type=&ep.open_layer=1&ep.open_layer_user=1&ep.product_moniker_oob=&tfd=1680region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... 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HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 499ms · 433KB · £7/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 149ms
Transfer 161 KB
Unused 20%
Monthly Cost £2/mo
www.proquest.com
Other
Optional
Execution 130ms
Transfer 14 KB
Monthly Cost £2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 80ms
Transfer 158 KB
Unused 42%
Monthly Cost £1/mo
Unattributable
Other
Optional
Execution 76ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost £1/mo
www.proquest.com
Other
Optional
Execution 63ms
Transfer 100 KB
Unused 62%
Monthly Cost £1/mo

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

62% of www.proquest.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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