Accessibility
· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.FHeading HierarchyAction62 headings, 7 skip(s)FIX
- H1 Les journées arts & culture dans l’enseignement supérieur - JACES 2026
- H1 Science et décision publique : comment peser ? duplicate H1
- H1 Une page du palimpseste d’Archimède redécouverte après plus d’un siècle duplicate H1
- H1 Les journées arts & culture dans l’enseignement supérieur - JACES 2026 duplicate H1
- H1 Science et décision publique : comment peser ? duplicate H1
- H1 Accès directs duplicate H1
- H4 Préparer votre rentrée skipped
- H4 Soutenir notre action
- H4 Louer nos espaces
- H4 Bibliothèques
- H4 Service des Archives
- H4 Espace Presse
- H1 Expliquer, partager, convaincre duplicate H1
- H4 Nos Actualités skipped
- H1 South Pole Telescope : notre modèle de l’Univers est-il à réviser ? duplicate H1
- H1 SN@SU : une plateforme open-access de ressources pédagogiques pour la formation à la santé numérique duplicate H1
- H1 Toba, le volcan qui a failli tuer l’humanité duplicate H1
- H1 Finale Alliance Sorbonne Université MT180 duplicate H1
- H4 Nos événements skipped
- H1 Le Populisme sauvera-t-il la démocratie ? duplicate H1
- H1 Exposition « Création, entre arts et mathématiques » duplicate H1
- H1 Journées Filles, Maths et Informatique duplicate H1
- H1 Rencontre autour de la parution de l’ouvrage "Faire Science Ensemble" duplicate H1
- H1 Nos visages, notre force ! duplicate H1
- H4 Marie Jaspard skipped
- H3 Spécialiste des maladies infectieuses et tropicales
- H4 Frédéric Decremps
- H3 Professeur de physique et écrivain
- H4 Léa Griton
- H3 Astrophysicienne
- H2 Les parutions de la communauté Sorbonne Université
- H1 Recherche sans filtre duplicate H1
- H1 Les Dentelles noires de l’Etna duplicate H1
- H2 Université européenne 4EU+
- H4 Actualités de l'Alliance Sorbonne Université skipped
- H1 Participez à une étude sur le gaspillage alimentaire duplicate H1
- H1 9e appel à candidatures myStartup Program duplicate H1
- H1 Appel à projets : financements REAL@SU duplicate H1
- H1 MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2026 duplicate H1
- H4 Agenda skipped
- H1 Exposition "Paysage témoin" duplicate H1
- H1 Dire le monde – Émotion, censure et imagination duplicate H1
- H1 Circulation de plantes et d'animaux entre Amérique et Europe duplicate H1
- H1 "La cité et le nombre", un séminaire sur les mathématiques grecques anciennes duplicate H1
- H3 53 000 skipped
- H4 étudiantes et étudiants
- H3 3 800
- H4 doctorantes et doctorants
- H3 3 300
- H4 personnels enseignants et chercheurs
- H3 3 500
- H4 personnels administratifs et techniques
- H3 145
- H4 unités de recherche
- H3 23
- H4 écoles doctorales
- H3 18
- H4 instituts thématiques pluridisciplinaires
- H3 14 500
- H4 alumni actifs dans le réseau
- H4 Retrouvez-nous !
- H2 Vos paramètres de cookies
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.
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HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
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Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
FAlt Text QualityAction9 of 24 images have issuesFIX
| Issue | Count |
|---|---|
| missing | 9 image(s) |
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.
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WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.
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An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
FLink & Button QualityAction17 issue(s) across 335 links and 117 buttonsFIX
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/ | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /flux-rss | rss | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.instagram.com/sorbonne_univ/… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://www.linkedin.com/school/sorbonne… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://bsky.app/profile/sorbonne-univer… | bluesky | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.youtube.com/c/SorbonneUniver… | youtube | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.facebook.com/sorbonne.univ.p… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| /actualites/science-et-decision-publique… | Science, culture et société … | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| /actualites/science-et-decision-publique… | Science, culture et société … | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| /flux-rss | rss | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.instagram.com/sorbonne_univ/… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://www.linkedin.com/school/sorbonne… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://bsky.app/profile/sorbonne-univer… | bluesky | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.youtube.com/c/SorbonneUniver… | youtube | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.facebook.com/sorbonne.univ.p… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| /portraits | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /parutions/les-dentelles-noires-de-letna | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /universite/alliance-sorbonne-universite | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /europe-et-international/luniversite-eur… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /actualites/participez-une-etude-sur-le-… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /actualites/appel-projets-financements-r… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /actualites/msca-postdoctoral-fellowship… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/ | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| /flux-rss | rss | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.instagram.com/sorbonne_univ/… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://www.linkedin.com/school/sorbonne… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://bsky.app/profile/sorbonne-univer… | bluesky | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.youtube.com/c/SorbonneUniver… | youtube | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.facebook.com/sorbonne.univ.p… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://www.intuitiv-interactive.com/ | Intuitiv Interactive | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/; /portraits; /parutions/les-dentelles-noires-de-letna; /universite/alliance-sorbonne-universite; /europe-et-international/luniversite-europeenne-4eu-notre-engagement-pour-leurope; /actualites/participez-une-etude-sur-le-gaspillage-alimentaire; /actualites/appel-projets-financements-realsu; /actualites/msca-postdoctoral-fellowships-2026; https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
/flux-rss; https://www.instagram.com/sorbonne_univ/?hl=fr; https://www.linkedin.com/school/sorbonne-universite; https://bsky.app/profile/sorbonne-universite.fr; https://www.youtube.com/c/SorbonneUniversite; https://www.facebook.com/sorbonne.univ.paris/; /flux-rss; https://www.instagram.com/sorbonne_univ/?hl=fr; https://www.linkedin.com/school/sorbonne-universite; https://bsky.app/profile/sorbonne-universite.fr (+9 more)
Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.
Source: MDN target / OWASP
FFavicon & BrandingAction1 icon(s) detectedFIX
DWeb ManifestActionNot foundFIX
No web manifest found.
DDark Mode SupportActionNo dark mode signalsFIX
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
B404 Error PageHTTP 404, custom pageREVIEW
CColor Contrast (Screenshot)Action20 text elements analyzed, 6 fail WCAG AAREVIEW
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h1 Expliquer, partager,… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h1 Nos visages, notre f… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Les parutions de la … | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Université europée… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Vos paramètres de c… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Spécialiste des mal… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Professeur de physiq… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Astrophysicienne | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 53 000 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 3 800 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 3 300 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 3 500 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 145 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 14 500 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| title Sorbonne Université… | 2.18:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #22495C | Fail |
| button Skip to main navigat… | 3.66:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #666666 | Fail |
| button Aller au contenu pri… | 3.66:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #666666 | Fail |
| button Skip to search | 1.40:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #1C2833 | Fail |
| span Université | 1.42:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #1D2935 | Fail |
| span Lettres | 1.46:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #1F2B35 | Fail |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.
BLighthouse Accessibility AuditsScore 80/100 — 6 failing, 21 passedREVIEW
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
Names and labels
When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.header__content > div.header__item > div#mobile-trigger-container > button.hamburger div.header__content > div.header__item > div#mobile-trigger-container > button.hamburger |
Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.swiper-slide > a.hero__row > div.hero__img > img.img-fluid div.swiper-slide > a.hero__row > div.hero__img > img.img-fluid |
div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img > img.lazyload div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img > img.lazyload |
div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img > img.lazyload div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img > img.lazyload |
main.wrapper > div.c-keyfigures > div.c-keyfigures__img > img.lazyload main.wrapper > div.c-keyfigures > div.c-keyfigures__img > img.lazyload |
div.row > div.col-12 > a.footer__logo > img.img-fluid div.row > div.col-12 > a.footer__logo > img.img-fluid |
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.container > div.header__content > div.header__item > a.header__logo div.container > div.header__content > div.header__item > a.header__logo |
Plateforme SN@SU div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img |
Finale MT180 2026 div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img |
div.swiper-slide > div.book > div.book__img > a div.swiper-slide > div.book > div.book__img > a |
div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img |
Laurence Guyonneau-Harmand, Mathias Brunet-Manquat div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img |
div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img |
div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.thumbnail > a.thumbnail__img |
div.container > div.row > div.col-12 > a.footer__logo div.container > div.row > div.col-12 > a.footer__logo |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Contrast
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
LETTRES div.layers > ul.layers__triggers > li.layers__trigger > span |
SCIENCES & INGÉNIERIE div.layers > ul.layers__triggers > li.layers__trigger > span |
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Navigation
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
PRÉPARER VOTRE RENTRÉE div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > a.access-box > h4.access-label |
Nos Actualités div.row > div.newsroom__cell > div.newsroom__content > h4.dash |
Nos événements div.row > div.newsroom__cell > div.newsroom__content > h4.dash |
Marie Jaspard div.swiper-slide > a.profile-box > div.profile-box__inner > h4.dash |
Actualités de l'Alliance Sorbonne Université div.row > div.newsroom__cell > div.newsroom__content > h4.dash |
Agenda div.row > div.newsroom__cell > div.newsroom__content > h4.dash |
53 000 div.col-12 > div.c-keyfigures__box > div.c-keyfigures__body > h3.c-keyfigures__figure |
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
ACCÈS DIRECTS div.hero > div.hero__access > div.access > button.access-trigger |
ALandmark Structure4 landmarksPASS
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1
AForm Accessibility1 of 4 controls have issuesPASS
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| #cookie-category-required | checkbox | Cookies obligatoire (session Drupal) | for/id |
| #cookie-category-stats | checkbox | Cookies de mesure d’audience | for/id |
| #cookie-category-video | checkbox | Cookies vidéos | for/id |
| #edit-search-api-fulltext | text | (Tapez votre recherche ici...) | placeholder only |
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
<input type="text" name="search_api_fulltext" id="edit-search-api-fulltext">
Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman