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https://timeshighereducation.com

Performance

· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
68
GRADE
D
FIX
6
REVIEW
2
PASS
5
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

Mobile Desktop
37
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
89
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.60 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.69 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

2.35 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.002

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

2.36 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

5.80 s

Page Load Progression

608 ms
1.2 s
1.8 s
2.4 s
3.0 s
3.6 s
4.3 s
4.9 s
Checks
15
5 PASS 2 REVIEW 6 FIX
F
Page Weight Budget
Action
4.2 MB transferred, 90 requests
FIX
4.2 MB transferred, 90 requests
Critical::
Page weighs 8.8 MB (4.2 MB transferred)
Warning::
Images are 2.4 MB — compress or use modern formats
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Got: 2.4 MB
Warning::
JavaScript is 1.8 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 1.8 MB
Info::
90 HTTP requests
Info::
Estimated 0.89 g CO2 per page load
4.2 MB / 2.4 MB budget
4.2 MB transferred
90 requests
0.89 g CO2 per page load
Images 2.4 MiB 56%
JavaScript 1.8 MiB 41%
HTML 80.4 KiB 2%
Fonts 42.0 KiB 1%
Other 7.4 KiB 0%
Other 2.6 KiB 0%
Other 2.5 KiB 0%
CSS 2.2 KiB 0%
Other 0 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Over budget

Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.

Why this matters

Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.

Source: web.dev

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (4.2 MiB of 4.2 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
F
JS Execution Cost
Action
5246ms total JS execution
FIX
5246ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://consent.cookiebot.com/5f3e2218-92b3-450a-a...: 2436ms CPU time
Warning::
https://content-eu-1.content-cms.com/7fbff3c6-1b3b...: 787ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/...: 512ms CPU time
Warning::
Unattributable: 470ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/...: 351ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 5246ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 52% Parse HTML & CSS 28% Other 9% Style & Layout 5% Script Parsing & Compilation 4%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://consent.cookiebot.com/5f3e2218-92b3-450a-a647-b4e800bc8cbc/cc.js?renew=false&referer=www.timeshighereducation.com&dnt=false&init=false&framework=TCFv2.32436ms877ms43ms3rd
https://content-eu-1.content-cms.com/7fbff3c6-1b3b-4a7d-a64e-c8ebc38fa3df/dxdam/51/5195a4c0-416a-4ed6-8a0a-19f049bca515/connect-6.4.148-logSignal-20250224.js787ms751ms6ms3rd
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-012a93cf73c65511.js512ms406ms90ms3rd
Unattributable470ms53ms0ms3rd
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-bfdc82762a850fab.js351ms289ms6ms3rd
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/320ms18ms1ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-11660131&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1101ms81ms11ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7ZG9DC894S80ms63ms16ms3rd
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cdn/mz/01400f1/mz.js72ms57ms9ms3rd
https://cdn.tagdeliver.com/cipt/18910.js64ms58ms4ms3rd

Showing top 10 of 11 scripts

F
JS Bundles
Action
22 scripts, 730 KB unused
FIX
22 scripts, 730 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/...: 411 KB unused (57%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7ZG9...: 65 KB unused (38%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://consent.cookiebot.com/Framework/IAB/consen...: 64 KB unused (73%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-116...: 57 KB unused (44%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js: 22 KB unused (63%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 730 KB
730 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-012a93cf73c65511.js724 KB411 KB (57%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7ZG9DC894S173 KB65 KB (38%)✓3rd
https://consent.cookiebot.com/Framework/IAB/consent-sdk-2.3.js88 KB64 KB (73%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-11660131&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1131 KB57 KB (44%)✓3rd
https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js36 KB22 KB (63%)✓3rd
https://ats-wrapper.privacymanager.io/ats-modules/7d544214-156b-40cf-a420-cc0b1270c585/ats.js39 KB22 KB (58%)✓3rd
https://content-eu-1.content-cms.com/7fbff3c6-1b3b-4a7d-a64e-c8ebc38fa3df/dxdam/51/5195a4c0-416a-4ed6-8a0a-19f049bca515/connect-6.4.148-logSignal-20250224.js61 KB22 KB (36%)✗3rd
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-bfdc82762a850fab.js59 KB22 KB (37%)✓3rd
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cdn/mz/01400f1/mz.js54 KB22 KB (40%)✓3rd
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/main-44570f6763e5c60a.js40 KB21 KB (53%)✓3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

F
Page Weight Inventory
Action
90 resources · 4.2 MB · 730 KB savings available
FIX
90 resources · 4.2 MB · 730 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 3.2 MB over 1MB target
Got: 4.2 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~730 KB of savings available
Warning::
89 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
5 resources over 200KB
90 resources · 4.2 MiB · 89 third-party 3.2 MiB over 1MB target
Image 56% · 2.4 MiB
JavaScript 41% · 1.8 MiB
Document 2% · 81.2 KiB
Font 1% · 42.0 KiB
Other 0% · 9.9 KiB
CSS 0% · 2.2 KiB

~729.5 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 729.5 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

B
Image Optimization
40 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
40 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-a... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
40 images 2.4 MB
0 oversized -0 KB
34 legacy format
1 missing dimensions CLS risk

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
1 fonts (42 KB)
PASS
1 fonts (42 KB)
Info::
1 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

1

42 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 1

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s FCP 1.6 s LCP 4.7 shttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v44/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v44/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2 — 42.0 KiB — 43 ms — font-display: swap
memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX... woff2 swap
Size 42 KB
Load time 43 ms
Start 1.2 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
Network Waterfall
90 requests over 8834ms
INFO
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s 7.0 s 8.0 s 9.0 s FCP 1.6 s LCP 4.7 shttps://timeshighereducation.com// https://timeshighereducation.com/ — 301 — 94 B — 764 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/www.timeshighereducation.com/ https://www.timeshighereducation.com/ — 200 — 78.4 KiB — 102 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/scripts/consent-tag.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/scripts/consent-tag.js — 200 — 909 B — 6 ms — h2https://cdn.tagdeliver.com/cipt/18910.jscdn.tagdeliver.com/cipt/18910.js https://cdn.tagdeliver.com/cipt/18910.js — 200 — 21.8 KiB — 126 ms — h2https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&display=swapfonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Op... https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&display=swap — 200 — 2.2 KiB — 128 ms — h2https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.jsconsent.cookiebot.com/uc.js https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js — 200 — 35.7 KiB — 84 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/7673.1b99cb1d746e3e8e.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/7673.1b99cb1d746e3e8e.js — 200 — 2.1 KiB — 15 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/9330.87f76d0120efaec2.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/9330.87f76d0120efaec2.js — 200 — 2.6 KiB — 33 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-36c03f0b5ff69b40.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-36c03f0b5ff69b40.js — 200 — 2.9 KiB — 24 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-bfdc82762a850fab.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-bfdc82762a850fab.js — 200 — 58.9 KiB — 29 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/main-44570f6763e5c60a.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/main-44570f6763e5c60a.js — 200 — 39.9 KiB — 29 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-012a93cf73c65511.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-012a93cf73c65511.js — 200 — 724.3 KiB — 53 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...alias%5D%5D-221a295263dc5174.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...alias%5D%5D-221a295263dc5174.js — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 18 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/k_jHA5PjnSYMri4VH1UQi/_buildManifest.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/k_jHA5PjnSYMri4VH1UQi/_buildManifest.js — 200 — 649 B — 10 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/k_jHA5PjnSYMri4VH1UQi/_ssgManifest.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/_next/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/k_jHA5PjnSYMri4VH1UQi/_ssgManifest.js — 200 — 205 B — 32 ms — h2https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/5f3e2218-92b3-450a-a647-b4e800bc8cbc/settings.jsonconsentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentcon... https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/5f3e2218-92b3-450a-a647-b4e800bc8cbc/settings.json — 200 — 962 B — 27 ms — h2https://consent.cookiebot.com/Framework/IAB/consent-sdk-2.3.jsconsent.cookiebot.com/Framework/IAB... https://consent.cookiebot.com/Framework/IAB/consent-sdk-2.3.js — 200 — 87.9 KiB — 63 ms — h2https://consent.cookiebot.com/5f3e2218-92b3-450a-a647-b4e800bc8cbc/cc.js?renew=false&referer=www.timeshighereducation.com&dnt=false&init=false&framework=TCFv2.3consent.cookiebot.com/5f3e2218-92b3... https://consent.cookiebot.com/5f3e2218-92b3-450a-a647-b4e800bc8cbc/cc.js?renew=false&referer=www.timeshighereducation.com&dnt=false&init=false&framework=TCFv2.3 — 200 — 306.8 KiB — 533 ms — h2https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/sdk/bc-v4.min.htmlconsentcdn.cookiebot.com/sdk/bc-v4.... https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/sdk/bc-v4.min.html — 200 — 811 B — 48 ms — h2data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271…www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%2... data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271… — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datadata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABA... data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datadata:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA5MiAzNyIgZmlsbD0ib…data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3a... data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA5MiAzNyIgZmlsbD0ib… — 200 — 0 B — 1 ms — datadata:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBmb2N1c2FibGU9ImZhbHNlIiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJ4TWlkWU1pZCBtZ…data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBmb... data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBmb2N1c2FibGU9ImZhbHNlIiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJ4TWlkWU1pZCBtZ… — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datahttps://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/gradient-header-new.jpgwww.timeshighereducation.com/sites/... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/gradient-header-new.jpg — 200 — 21.2 KiB — 6 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/rankings.svg?1www.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/rankings.svg?1 — 200 — 540 B — 54 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1www.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1 — 200 — 277 B — 53 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/news.svg?1www.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/news.svg?1 — 200 — 595 B — 52 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/resources.svg?1www.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/resources.svg?1 — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 52 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/events-2.svg?1www.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/events-2.svg?1 — 200 — 861 B — 54 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/study-abroad.svg?1www.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/study-abroad.svg?1 — 200 — 552 B — 54 ms — h2
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s 7.0 s 8.0 s 9.0 s FCP 1.6 s LCP 4.7 shttps://timeshighereducation.com// https://timeshighereducation.com/ — 301 — 94 B — 764 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/www.timeshighereducation.com/ https://www.timeshighereducation.com/ — 200 — 78.4 KiB — 102 ms — h2https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/scripts/consent-tag.jswww.timeshighereducation.com/academ... https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic-ui-assets/dsc/scripts/consent-tag.js — 200 — 909 B — 6 ms — h2https://cdn.tagdeliver.com/cipt/18910.jscdn.tagdeliver.com/cipt/18910.js https://cdn.tagdeliver.com/cipt/18910.js — 200 — 21.8 KiB — 126 ms — h2https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&display=swapfonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Op... https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&display=swap — 200 — 2.2 KiB — 128 ms — h2https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.jsconsent.cookiebot.com/uc.js 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h2https://lib-eu-1.brilliantcollector.com/collector/switch/0bc8af6514bc4e0796fb33b861deafd3lib-eu-1.brilliantcollector.com/col... https://lib-eu-1.brilliantcollector.com/collector/switch/0bc8af6514bc4e0796fb33b861deafd3 — 200 — 251 B — 211 ms — h2https://lib-eu-1.brilliantcollector.com/collector/collectorPostlib-eu-1.brilliantcollector.com/col... https://lib-eu-1.brilliantcollector.com/collector/collectorPost — 200 — 0 B — 206 ms — h2https://ats-wrapper.privacymanager.io/ats-modules/7d544214-156b-40cf-a420-cc0b1270c585/ats.jsats-wrapper.privacymanager.io/ats-m... https://ats-wrapper.privacymanager.io/ats-modules/7d544214-156b-40cf-a420-cc0b1270c585/ats.js — 200 — 39.0 KiB — 31 ms — 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https://ade.googlesyndication.com/ddm/activity/src=11660131;type=invmedia;cat=theco0;rcb=8;ord=7977551877420;npa=1;gdid=dMWZhNz;uaa=x86;uab=64;uafvl=Not-A.Brand%3B24.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B146.0.7680.164;uamb=0;uam=;uap=macOS;uapv=10.15.7;uaw=0;pscdl=denied;frm=0;_tu=CFA;gtm=45fe64h1v9181792355za200zb867958958zd867958958xec;gcs=G100;gcd=13p3p3p3p5l1;dma_cps=-;dma=0;dc_fmt=8;tcfd=1000g;tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401~117384406;epver=2;~oref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com? — 302 — 495 B — 135 ms — 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HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 5246ms · 1644KB · €57/mo
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
Costly
Execution 2436ms
Transfer 307 KB
Monthly Cost €26/mo
content-eu-1.content-cms.com
Other
Costly
Execution 787ms
Transfer 61 KB
Unused 36%
Monthly Cost €9/mo
www.timeshighereducation.com
Other
Costly
Execution 512ms
Transfer 724 KB
Unused 57%
Monthly Cost €6/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 470ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost €5/mo
www.timeshighereducation.com
Other
Costly
Execution 351ms
Transfer 59 KB
Unused 37%
Monthly Cost €4/mo
www.timeshighereducation.com
Other
Costly
Execution 320ms
Transfer 78 KB
Monthly Cost €3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 101ms
Transfer 131 KB
Unused 44%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 80ms
Transfer 173 KB
Unused 38%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
www.timeshighereducation.com
Other
Optional
Execution 72ms
Transfer 54 KB
Unused 40%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
cdn.tagdeliver.com
Other
Optional
Execution 64ms
Transfer 22 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
Optional
Execution 53ms
Transfer 36 KB
Unused 63%
Monthly Cost €1/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • consent.cookiebot.com adds 2436ms and costs ~€26/month
  • content-eu-1.content-cms.com adds 787ms and costs ~€9/month
  • www.timeshighereducation.com adds 512ms and costs ~€6/month
  • Unattributable adds 470ms and costs ~€5/month
  • www.timeshighereducation.com adds 351ms and costs ~€4/month
  • www.timeshighereducation.com adds 320ms and costs ~€3/month

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more ▾

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

consent.cookiebot.com takes 2436ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

content-eu-1.content-cms.com takes 787ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.timeshighereducation.com takes 512ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

57% of www.timeshighereducation.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

Unattributable takes 470ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.timeshighereducation.com takes 351ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.timeshighereducation.com takes 320ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

63% of consent.cookiebot.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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