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Performance

· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
74
GRADE
C
FIX
5
REVIEW
2
PASS
6
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

Mobile Desktop
61
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
86
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
83
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

939 ms

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.73 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

36 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.255

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

1.61 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

5.25 s

Page Load Progression

375 ms
750 ms
1.1 s
1.5 s
1.9 s
2.2 s
2.6 s
3.0 s
Checks
15
6 PASS 2 REVIEW 5 FIX
F
Page Weight Budget
Action
3.8 MB transferred, 121 requests
FIX
3.8 MB transferred, 121 requests
Warning::
Page weighs 11.1 MB (3.8 MB transferred)
Warning::
JavaScript is 2.8 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 2.8 MB
Warning::
121 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing
Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
Info::
Estimated 0.79 g CO2 per page load
3.8 MB / 2.4 MB budget
3.8 MB transferred
121 requests
0.79 g CO2 per page load
JavaScript 2.8 MiB 74%
Images 643.6 KiB 17%
Fonts 176.9 KiB 5%
CSS 108.0 KiB 3%
HTML 52.0 KiB 1%
Other 6.8 KiB 0%
Other 2.8 KiB 0%
Other 370 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Over budget

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.

Why this matters

High HTTP request count — bundling, sprite-ing, and HTTP/2 server push can reduce per-request overhead.

Source: web.dev

D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (3.8 MiB of 3.8 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
F
JS Bundles
Action
55 scripts, 578 KB unused
FIX
55 scripts, 578 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EJPR...: 73 KB unused (42%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-QC8W...: 70 KB unused (42%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TJKG...: 70 KB unused (40%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-111...: 65 KB unused (45%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-174...: 64 KB unused (46%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 578 KB
578 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EJPREQGMKT&cx=c&gtm=4e64k0174 KB73 KB (42%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-QC8WLNV09G&cx=c&gtm=4e64k0169 KB70 KB (42%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TJKG55MN8J&cx=c&gtm=4e64k0175 KB70 KB (40%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-11128208251&cx=c&gtm=4e64k0145 KB65 KB (45%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-17421501988&cx=c&gtm=4e64k0140 KB64 KB (46%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-11124076945&cx=c&gtm=4e64k0139 KB64 KB (46%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MQQMGF157 KB63 KB (40%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TP26BH141 KB57 KB (40%)✓3rd
https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/defer.js?7a7aa422bfb89c594626314 KB52 KB (17%)✓3rd
https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.reveal.js2 KB—✓3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

F
Page Weight Inventory
Action
121 resources · 3.8 MB · 578 KB savings available
FIX
121 resources · 3.8 MB · 578 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 2.8 MB over 1MB target
Got: 3.8 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~578 KB of savings available
Warning::
120 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
5 resources over 200KB
121 resources · 3.8 MiB · 120 third-party 2.8 MiB over 1MB target
JavaScript 74% · 2.8 MiB
Image 17% · 649.0 KiB
Font 5% · 176.9 KiB
CSS 3% · 108.0 KiB
Document 1% · 53.7 KiB
Other 0% · 2.8 KiB

~578.2 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 578.2 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

C
Image Optimization
Action
34 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
34 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/c15be56... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/28b604a... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/7e43317... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/258b2d0... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/15f7d65... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/resource/img/logo-plos-f... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/0a181a4... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/dbce469... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/94f1a29... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/92c34c3... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/2e18fb4... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/ca0503b... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/indirect/07ffe4c... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
34 images 644 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
19 legacy format
13 missing dimensions CLS risk

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

B
JS Execution Cost
914ms total JS execution
REVIEW
914ms total JS execution
Info::
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/: 157ms CPU time
Info::
Unattributable: 137ms CPU time
Info::
https://js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/177688800000...: 129ms CPU time
Info::
https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/defer.js?7a7...: 86ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TP2...: 82ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 914ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 58% Other 13% Script Parsing & Compilation 12% Style & Layout 10% Garbage Collection 4%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/157ms42ms3ms3rd
Unattributable137ms4ms0ms3rd
https://js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/1776888000000/44092021.js129ms100ms3ms3rd
https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/defer.js?7a7aa422bfb89c59462686ms42ms41ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TP26BH82ms60ms10ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MQQMGF81ms69ms10ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EJPREQGMKT&cx=c&gtm=4e64k076ms44ms9ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TJKG55MN8J&cx=c&gtm=4e64k064ms53ms10ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-QC8WLNV09G&cx=c&gtm=4e64k052ms42ms10ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-11128208251&cx=c&gtm=4e64k050ms43ms7ms3rd
A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
5 fonts (177 KB)
PASS
5 fonts (177 KB)
Info::
5 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

5

177 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 5

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s FCP 939 ms LCP 4.7 shttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v44/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v44/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2 — 42.0 KiB — 47 ms — font-display: swaphttps://journals.plos.org/resource/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.1.0fontawesome-webfont.woff https://journals.plos.org/resource/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.1.0 — 81.9 KiB — 139 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v44/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkWVAewIMUdjFXmQ.woff2memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIc... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v44/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkWVAewIMUdjFXmQ.woff2 — 13.9 KiB — 34 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2 — 39.2 KiB — 66 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2 — 0 B — 0 ms — font-display: swap
memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX... woff2 swap
Size 42 KB
Load time 47 ms
Start 632 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
fontawesome-webfont.woff woff swap
Size 82 KB
Load time 139 ms
Start 633 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIc... woff2 swap
Size 14 KB
Load time 34 ms
Start 634 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... woff2 swap
Size 39 KB
Load time 66 ms
Start 1.7 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... woff2 swap
Size 0 KB
Load time 0 ms
Start 2.3 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~25 KB and ~50 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
A+
Green Hosting
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
PASS

Green Hosting

This site is hosted on green energy infrastructure

Provider: Cloudflare

Network Waterfall
121 requests over 2276ms
INFO
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s FCP 939 ms LCP 4.7 shttps://plosone.org// https://plosone.org/ — 301 — 409 B — 43 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/plosonejournals.plos.org/plosone https://journals.plos.org/plosone — 302 — 334 B — 155 ms — h2https://journals.plos.org/plosone/journals.plos.org/plosone/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ — 200 — 21.0 KiB — 187 ms — h2https://journals.plos.org/resource/css/home.css?460ce76d110431694cece1ea536cc950journals.plos.org/resource/css/home... https://journals.plos.org/resource/css/home.css?460ce76d110431694cece1ea536cc950 — 200 — 39.9 KiB — 201 ms — h3https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ope... https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600 — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 94 ms — h2https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/modernizr-v2.7.1.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/modernizr-v2.7.1.js — 200 — 4.4 KiB — 119 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/detectizr.min.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/detectizr.min.js — 200 — 3.3 KiB — 163 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/sync.js?7a7aa422bfb89c594626journals.plos.org/resource/js/sync.... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/sync.js?7a7aa422bfb89c594626 — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 155 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/jquery.min.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/jquery.min.js — 200 — 28.8 KiB — 164 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/fastclick/lib/fastclick.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/fastclick/lib/fastclick.js — 200 — 2.4 KiB — 152 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.js — 200 — 2.5 KiB — 130 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/underscore-min.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/underscore-min.js — 200 — 5.6 KiB — 169 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/underscore.string.min.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/underscore.string.min.js — 200 — 6.5 KiB — 149 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/moment.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/moment.js — 200 — 10.7 KiB — 146 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/jquery-ui-effects.min.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/jquery-ui-effects.min.js — 200 — 8.4 KiB — 142 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.tooltip.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.tooltip.js — 200 — 2.0 KiB — 139 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.dropdown.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.dropdown.js — 200 — 1.7 KiB — 144 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.tab.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.tab.js — 200 — 964 B — 136 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.reveal.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.reveal.js — 200 — 2.0 KiB — 172 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.slider.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.slider.js — 200 — 1.8 KiB — 144 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/util/utils.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/util/... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/util/utils.js — 200 — 725 B — 148 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/components/toggle.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/compo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/components/toggle.js — 200 — 237 B — 138 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/components/truncate_elem.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/compo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/components/truncate_elem.js — 200 — 246 B — 144 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/components/tooltip_hover.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/compo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/components/tooltip_hover.js — 200 — 314 B — 160 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/jquery.dotdotdot.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/jquery.dotdotdot.js — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 140 ms — h3https://journals.plos.org/resource/js/vendor/jquery.hoverIntent.jsjournals.plos.org/resource/js/vendo... 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h3https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-TJKG55MN8J&gtm=45je64k0v9105114692z872123720za20gzb72123720zd72123720&_p=1776888194424&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&are=1&cid=1028315248.1776888195&frm=0&pscdl=denied&rcb=12&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616986~115938465~115938469~117266400~117512543&sid=1776888195&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&dt=PLOS%20One&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&ep.content_group=Other&tfd=1476region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-TJKG55MN8J&gtm=45je64k0v9105114692z872123720za20gzb72123720zd72123720&_p=1776888194424&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&are=1&cid=1028315248.1776888195&frm=0&pscdl=denied&rcb=12&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616986~115938465~115938469~117266400~117512543&sid=1776888195&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&dt=PLOS%20One&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&ep.content_group=Other&tfd=1476 — 204 — 550 B — 74 ms — h2https://perf-na1.hsforms.com/embed/v3/counters.gif?key=config-loaded-success&value=1perf-na1.hsforms.com/embed/v3/count... https://perf-na1.hsforms.com/embed/v3/counters.gif?key=config-loaded-success&value=1 — 200 — 427 B — 153 ms — h3https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-QC8WLNV09G&gtm=45je64k0v877381323z872123719za20gzb72123719zd72123719&_p=1776888194424&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&are=1&cid=1028315248.1776888195&frm=0&pscdl=denied&rcb=2&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616986~115938465~115938468~117266400~117384406~117512543&sid=1776888195&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&dt=PLOS%20One&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&tfd=1545region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-QC8WLNV09G&gtm=45je64k0v877381323z872123719za20gzb72123719zd72123719&_p=1776888194424&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&are=1&cid=1028315248.1776888195&frm=0&pscdl=denied&rcb=2&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616986~115938465~115938468~117266400~117384406~117512543&sid=1776888195&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&dt=PLOS%20One&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&tfd=1545 — 204 — 48 B — 82 ms — h2https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-EJPREQGMKT&gtm=45je64k0v9104845114z872123719za20gzb72123719zd72123719&_p=1776888194424&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&are=1&cid=1028315248.1776888195&frm=0&pscdl=denied&rcb=3&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938465~115938468~117266400~117384406~117512543&sid=1776888195&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&dt=PLOS%20One&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&tfd=1621region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-EJPREQGMKT&gtm=45je64k0v9104845114z872123719za20gzb72123719zd72123719&_p=1776888194424&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&are=1&cid=1028315248.1776888195&frm=0&pscdl=denied&rcb=3&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938465~115938468~117266400~117384406~117512543&sid=1776888195&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&dt=PLOS%20One&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&tfd=1621 — 204 — 20 B — 32 ms — h3data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFQAAANICAYAAABZl8i8AAAAIGNIUk0AAHomAACAhAAA+gAAAIDoA…data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA... data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFQAAANICAYAAABZl8i8AAAAIGNIUk0AAHomAACAhAAA+gAAAIDoA… — 200 — 0 B — 1 ms — datadata:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACYAAATsCAMAAADb3wBdAAAAIGNIUk0AAHomAACAhAAA+gAAAIDoA…data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA... data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACYAAATsCAMAAADb3wBdAAAAIGNIUk0AAHomAACAhAAA+gAAAIDoA… — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datahttps://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/api2/logo_48.pngwww.gstatic.com/recaptcha/api2/logo... https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/api2/logo_48.png — 200 — 2.2 KiB — 24 ms — h3https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/webworker.js?hl=en&v=gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/webwo... https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/webworker.js?hl=en&v=gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4 — 200 — 23 B — 179 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2 — 200 — 39.2 KiB — 66 ms — h3https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/recaptcha__en.jswww.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/... https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/recaptcha__en.js — 200 — 0 B — 14 ms — h3https://everyone.plos.org/?feed=jsoneveryone.plos.org/?feed=json https://everyone.plos.org/?feed=json — 403 — 898 B — 440 ms — h2https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1212.min.jsjs-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1212.m... https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1212.min.js — 200 — 15.9 KiB — 8 ms — h2https://track.hubspot.com/__ptq.gif?k=1&sd=800x600&cd=24-bit&cs=UTF-8&ln=en-us&bfp=77aa843077f368b0529fc4daefe7a8c4&v=1.1&a=44092021&pu=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&t=PLOS+One&cts=1776888195622&rv=1&vi=10133ab33c1c818b429bff8830ea9570&nc=true&ce=false&cc=1track.hubspot.com/__ptq.gif?k=1&sd=... https://track.hubspot.com/__ptq.gif?k=1&sd=800x600&cd=24-bit&cs=UTF-8&ln=en-us&bfp=77aa843077f368b0529fc4daefe7a8c4&v=1.1&a=44092021&pu=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2F&t=PLOS+One&cts=1776888195622&rv=1&vi=10133ab33c1c818b429bff8830ea9570&nc=true&ce=false&cc=1 — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 247 ms — h2https://journals.plos.org/resource/img/favicon.icojournals.plos.org/resource/img/favi... https://journals.plos.org/resource/img/favicon.ico — 200 — 5.1 KiB — 112 ms — h3https://bam.nr-data.net/1/cf99e8d2a3?a=402703674&sa=1&v=1212.e95d35c&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=1808&ck=1&ref=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/&be=584&fe=1770&dc=1166&af=err,xhr,stn,ins,spa&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1776888193843,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:200,%22dn%22:200,%22dne%22:200,%22c%22:200,%22ce%22:200,%22rq%22:201,%22rp%22:323,%22rpe%22:387,%22dl%22:328,%22di%22:815,%22ds%22:1124,%22de%22:1169,%22dc%22:1770,%22l%22:1770,%22le%22:1781%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=592&fcp=656&jsonp=NREUM.setTokenbam.nr-data.net/1/cf99e8d2a3?a=4027... https://bam.nr-data.net/1/cf99e8d2a3?a=402703674&sa=1&v=1212.e95d35c&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=1808&ck=1&ref=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/&be=584&fe=1770&dc=1166&af=err,xhr,stn,ins,spa&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1776888193843,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:200,%22dn%22:200,%22dne%22:200,%22c%22:200,%22ce%22:200,%22rq%22:201,%22rp%22:323,%22rpe%22:387,%22dl%22:328,%22di%22:815,%22ds%22:1124,%22de%22:1169,%22dc%22:1770,%22l%22:1770,%22le%22:1781%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=592&fcp=656&jsonp=NREUM.setToken — 200 — 624 B — 238 ms — http/1.1https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/bframe?hl=en&v=gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4&k=6Lf2zrcqAAAAAHavhKAuok72qbI-1MKwa2zqW0bf&bft=0dAFcWeA6AKUqhX-syndbZQWSqFd84jXgjsxKfjwF4p4wO1Z74nfmsO7MNoDJa3tSRwzhKfJjKyjgU-jKZs0oTWhmlB5YivzeDngwww.google.com/recaptcha/api2/bfram... https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/bframe?hl=en&v=gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4&k=6Lf2zrcqAAAAAHavhKAuok72qbI-1MKwa2zqW0bf&bft=0dAFcWeA6AKUqhX-syndbZQWSqFd84jXgjsxKfjwF4p4wO1Z74nfmsO7MNoDJa3tSRwzhKfJjKyjgU-jKZs0oTWhmlB5YivzeDng — 200 — 2.2 KiB — 27 ms — h3https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/styles__ltr.csswww.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/... https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/styles__ltr.css — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — h3https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/recaptcha__en.jswww.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/... https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gTpTIWhbKpxADzTzkcabhXN4/recaptcha__en.js — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — h3https://bam.nr-data.net/events/1/cf99e8d2a3?a=402703674&sa=1&v=1212.e95d35c&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=2172&ck=1&ref=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/bam.nr-data.net/events/1/cf99e8d2a3... https://bam.nr-data.net/events/1/cf99e8d2a3?a=402703674&sa=1&v=1212.e95d35c&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=2172&ck=1&ref=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ — 200 — 370 B — 103 ms — http/1.1https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBA.woff2 — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — h3
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 914ms · 1340KB · €10/mo
journals.plos.org
Other
Optional
Execution 157ms
Transfer 21 KB
Monthly Cost €2/mo
Unattributable
Other
Optional
Execution 137ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo
HubSpot Analytics
Analytics
Optional
Execution 129ms
Transfer 42 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo
journals.plos.org
Other
Optional
Execution 86ms
Transfer 314 KB
Unused 17%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 82ms
Transfer 141 KB
Unused 40%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 81ms
Transfer 157 KB
Unused 40%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 76ms
Transfer 174 KB
Unused 42%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 64ms
Transfer 175 KB
Unused 40%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 52ms
Transfer 169 KB
Unused 42%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 50ms
Transfer 145 KB
Unused 45%
Monthly Cost €1/mo

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more ▾

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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