Performance
· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates
First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.
2.60 s
Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.
27.67 s
Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.
313 ms
Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.
0.000
Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.
7.26 s
Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.
29.44 s
Page Load Progression
FPage Weight BudgetAction10.7 MB transferred, 41 requestsFIX
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.
Source: web.dev
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.
Source: web.dev
DThird-Party ImpactAction100% third-party, 0 ms blockingFIX
DJS BundlesAction11 scripts, 353 KB unusedFIX
Downloaded but never executed on this page.
| Script | Size | Unused | Minified | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://js.stripe.com/v3/ | 220 KB | 160 KB (73%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/sites/default/files/js/js_Ki6p2MbdPgNqjhHP0F6p7XrB0gv4Lc_5vPSzXWBUDfE.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=iop_theme&include=eJxtjEsOwzAIRC_kliMh3EwdV8RENs2np2_k7KJsHrwBTYQ7KmObrWHgd9ZDGyUUVNEQ788NipezqHKxghBVfjvFbE_5yBaSWVKwS6J04Oo3T1PINvMgLio7KmFB8Z75iAmU1KLo45tD85pn0DnCkrE26jxb-8pttJUnq6CL_wEIVF3V | 211 KB | 125 KB (59%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-53NVWC3 | 161 KB | 69 KB (43%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/sites/default/files/js/js_b6LZj6c1gz5idt2o-8QkVwsK-lkMhFq2B74gzi7XeTc.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=iop_theme&include=eJxtjEsOwzAIRC_kliMh3EwdV8RENs2np2_k7KJsHrwBTYQ7KmObrWHgd9ZDGyUUVNEQ788NipezqHKxghBVfjvFbE_5yBaSWVKwS6J04Oo3T1PINvMgLio7KmFB8Z75iAmU1KLo45tD85pn0DnCkrE26jxb-8pttJUnq6CL_wEIVF3V | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?tdi04s | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?tdi04s | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/sites/default/files/js/js_EB8HHnoaRzJDiYTotyhw_tMrAF480yAEVjnosKdN8fE.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=iop_theme&include=eJxtjEsOwzAIRC_kliMh3EwdV8RENs2np2_k7KJsHrwBTYQ7KmObrWHgd9ZDGyUUVNEQ788NipezqHKxghBVfjvFbE_5yBaSWVKwS6J04Oo3T1PINvMgLio7KmFB8Z75iAmU1KLo45tD85pn0DnCkrE26jxb-8pttJUnq6CL_wEIVF3V | 13 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js? | 13 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js?did=fff4ce83-f4c5-4f6d-8d8a-91e4dd5e04a3 | 0 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://js.stripe.com/v3/fingerprinted/js/m-outer-15a2b40a058ddff1cffdb63779fe3de1.js | 0 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
DPage Weight InventoryAction41 resources · 10.7 MB · 353 KB savings availableFIX
~353.5 KiB of savings available
| # | Resource | Type | Size | Cache | Unused | 3rd party | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ||||||
| 41 resources | 10.7 MiB | ||||||
BImage Optimization15 images, 0 KB saveableREVIEW
CJS Execution CostAction1952ms total JS executionREVIEW
Main Thread Breakdown
| Script | Total | Scripting | Parse/Compile | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.iop.org/ | 468ms | 50ms | 2ms | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/sites/default/files/js/js_Ki6p2MbdPgNqjhHP0F6p7XrB0gv4Lc_5vPSzXWBUDfE.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=iop_theme&include=eJxtjEsOwzAIRC_kliMh3EwdV8RENs2np2_k7KJsHrwBTYQ7KmObrWHgd9ZDGyUUVNEQ788NipezqHKxghBVfjvFbE_5yBaSWVKwS6J04Oo3T1PINvMgLio7KmFB8Z75iAmU1KLo45tD85pn0DnCkrE26jxb-8pttJUnq6CL_wEIVF3V | 425ms | 314ms | 52ms | 3rd |
| Unattributable | 392ms | 6ms | 0ms | 3rd |
| https://js.stripe.com/v3/ | 240ms | 152ms | 85ms | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-53NVWC3 | 221ms | 174ms | 42ms | 3rd |
| https://www.iop.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js | 207ms | 197ms | 3ms | 3rd |
CGreen HostingActionWhether the site is served from green-energy infrastructureREVIEW
Green Hosting
No green hosting detected
A+Text CompressionAll text resources are compressedPASS
A+Font Loading4 fonts (77 KB)PASS
Web fonts
4
77 KB total
Render-blocking
0
of 4
Dominant font-display
swap
Most common across fonts
Font loading timeline
- Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
Optimization checklist
- Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
- Use woff2 format for all fonts
- Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
- Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
Fixing the unchecked items could save ~11 KB and ~22 ms
A+Resource CachingAll resources properly cachedPASS
A+Critical Rendering PathNo render-blocking resourcesPASS
A+Resource HintsNo optimization neededPASS
A+Render-Blocking ResourcesNo render-blocking resources detectedPASS
A+Third-Party ResourcesNo third-party resources detectedPASS
AHTTP Cachingmax-age=86400 (1 day)PASS
public, max-age=86400
| Directive | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| public | — | Any cache may store this response |
| max-age | 86400 | Cache for 1 day |
Network Waterfall41 requests over 2363msINFO
Third-Party Script CostPer-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headersINFO
| Script | Category | Execution | Transfer | Unused | Monthly Cost | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
www.iop.org www.iop.org | Other | 468ms | 20 KB | — | €5/mo | Costly |
www.iop.org www.iop.org | Other | 425ms | 211 KB | 59% | €5/mo | Costly |
Unattributable Unattributable | Other | 392ms | 0 KB | — | €4/mo | Costly |
Stripe js.stripe.com | Payment | 240ms | 220 KB | 73% | €3/mo | Essential |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 221ms | 161 KB | 43% | €2/mo | Costly |
www.iop.org www.iop.org | Other | 207ms | 0 KB | — | €2/mo | Costly |
These scripts may cost more than they're worth
- www.iop.org adds 468ms and costs ~€5/month
- www.iop.org adds 425ms and costs ~€5/month
- Unattributable adds 392ms and costs ~€4/month
- Google Tag Manager adds 221ms and costs ~€2/month
- www.iop.org adds 207ms and costs ~€2/month
100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.
When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.
Source: web.dev
www.iop.org takes 468ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
www.iop.org takes 425ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
59% of www.iop.org's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
Unattributable takes 392ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
73% of Stripe's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 221ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
www.iop.org takes 207ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev