D — https://msu.edu | BeaverCheck Audit

Site Health

Score: 68 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 41.4s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Solid infrastructure — fast server responses across the board.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Good content signals with minor gaps.

Heavier than average — reducing page weight saves energy and bandwidth.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Sitecore · 6 peers

You 68

Avg 71

At average

0 50 100

See full Sitecore benchmark →

CMS · 826 peers

You 68

Avg 73

At average

0 50 100

Top Priorities (5)

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers

Cookie 'incap_ses_179_2067418' is missing the Secure flag

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Cookie Security

Cookie 'visid_incap_2067418' is missing the Secure flag

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Cookie Security

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy

Page weighs 14.2 MB (8.8 MB transferred)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Budget

View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Impact

Quick Wins

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →

Embed this badge

Markdown

[![BeaverCheck](https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsu.edu)](https://beavercheck.com/results/9a9e11d8-fd31-41bf-a94a-e0fb49d828b0)

HTML

<a href="https://beavercheck.com/results/9a9e11d8-fd31-41bf-a94a-e0fb49d828b0"><img src="https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsu.edu" alt="BeaverCheck Score"></a>

Image URL

https://beavercheck.com/badge?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsu.edu

This badge auto-updates with your latest scan result.

What fixing these means

Your site has several issues that may be affecting user experience and business outcomes. Your LCP of 41.4s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 1 performance issue below directly contributes to it. The 4 security gaps leave your users exposed — modern browsers increasingly warn visitors about insecure sites. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

4 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.

Your LCP is 41.4s — fixing the 1 performance critical could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Could reach Estimate based on resolving critical issues

Conversion Barriers

3 critical 5 warning

8 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~31%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 41.4s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 38.9s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 2.1s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Content (2)

No structured data

+2% bounce

No rich-result eligibility in Google — lower SERP CTR vs competitors with stars and prices

Fix: Add JSON-LD for your page type (Product, Article, FAQPage, LocalBusiness, …)

Content is hard to read

+2% bounce

Graduate-level reading difficulty — limits the addressable audience for product or blog pages

Fix: Shorten sentences; replace jargon with plain language; target Flesch ease ≥60

Navigation (2)

22 link(s) with generic text ("click here", "read more")

+1% bounce

Screen-reader users navigating by link list see no context — and search engines can't infer relevance

Fix: Rewrite with descriptive phrases that identify the destination

4 broken link(s) on the page

+5% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

$400 investment → $2.22/month returns + USD 157,500 risk avoided

Payback period: > 2 years First-year ROI: -93%

Investment

$400

4h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

$2.22 /mo

~$27 / year

Bandwidth savings $2.22

Regulatory risk avoided

USD 157,500

if kept compliant

ADA Title III USD 150,000
CCPA/CPRA USD 7,500

$200 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

$400

4.0 developer hours at $100/hr

Based on United States rates ($100/hr)

Quick wins

$200 4 fixes in ~120 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions

Custom rate

$ /hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

$13,127 / month at risk

~$157,527 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

$157,500

ADA Title IIICCPA/CPRA

No privacy policy link detected
CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
2 advertising/retargeting trackers detected
CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500
Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
CCPA/CPRA: USD 2,500 – USD 7,500

+7 more

Bandwidth Waste

$2.22 /mo

27724.4 MB/mo × 0.080 USD/GB

Optimize transfer: save ~2.8 MB per page load
Saves $2.22/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Monthly visitors

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Conversion rate (%)

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Avg. order value

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue

Current bounce (est.)

After fixes (est.)

Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

9.00 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

41.40 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

2.13 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

14.82 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

42.71 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more ▾

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Request	Cache TTL	Transfer Size
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	969.0 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	800.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	768.9 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	590.5 KiB
/signals/config/1706078429670727?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...	1200.0 s	127.5 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	136.3 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js	1200.0 s	96.6 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	58.3 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	53.2 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	48.4 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	41.7 KiB
/signals/config/190644112978490?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...	1200.0 s	16.1 KiB
js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js	0.0 ms	12.3 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js	86400.0 s	26.2 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	12.9 KiB
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js	86400.0 s	18.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	10.6 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	6.3 KiB
/v1/files/pages/styles/content-styles.css?sitecoreContext...	0.0 ms	2.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	3.8 KiB
js.adsrvr.org/universal_pixel.js	0.0 ms	935 B
explore.msu.edu/ping	1790.0 s	948 B
/config/edu/7d977ce8-05be-449b-83eb-9ffa900d4c35.js?v=3.5...	0.0 ms	456 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=26747&time=1776799153518&li_adsId...	0.0 ms	271 B
/tr/?id=1706078429670727&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmsu...	0.0 ms	16 B
/tr/?id=190644112978490&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmsu....	0.0 ms	16 B

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Est Savings
/api/public/content/9c02072eb2da4a0098ecad26b19cd361?v=a1...	70 ms
/api/public/content/ce35f285f42242a48df791a4e532092d?v=e5...	70 ms
/api/public/content/be8857f5c0f2455ba0c6b93367927150?v=78...	60 ms
/api/public/content/d2cdc506222d465cb0906feb8e5a001f?v=99...	60 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2	60 ms
/api/public/content/2ed1578be92b4d3e9ec5d8501f3fd2c2?v=38...	55 ms
/api/public/content/10e34d698e804facae165c30adadf860?v=6c...	50 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2	35 ms

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL	Resource Size	Est Savings
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/ab409307efcf4ad597b3e829d7e254c3?v=f5...	394.6 KiB	355.5 KiB
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/7acbc140c67e4586af7d864c72442bc3?v=0c...	353.2 KiB	314.1 KiB
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/d1a7bbfa6d45449484483b8dc3238f14?v=fc...	229.4 KiB	190.3 KiB
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	968.4 KiB	145.2 KiB
div#__next > div#wrapper > section#hero-banner > div.background-image `div#__next > div#wrapper > section#hero-banner > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/1b28a643fd374ae1ae50d62cb5d44724?v=88...	432.7 KiB	107.1 KiB
20190218DTRN0301.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/0ccd7735dabf4b78b36cd4dfd70698c3?v=1f...	119.6 KiB	70.8 KiB
A group of smiling students lean in toward the camera outdoors on campus, joine… `div.col-12 > div.image > a > img`	/api/public/content/42c22a5b94b94d289f4bb79f0b98d9a4?v=e9...	107.0 KiB	68.1 KiB
11162023.NSCH-5873.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/5853f9674b4846d79e38b7612883b6cf?v=bc...	128.2 KiB	54.9 KiB
div.row > div.col-12 > section.photo-video > div.background-image `div.row > div.col-12 > section.photo-video > div.background-image`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	48.0 KiB	7.2 KiB
20240714.NSCH-07201.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/500-600-9c35c134dff84170b5077f57e8895...	54.1 KiB	5.2 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-4-DIV

nodeLabel: div#__next > div#wrapper > section#hero-banner > div.background-image

path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,15,DIV,9,SECTION,2,DIV

selector: div#__next > div#wrapper > section#hero-banner > div.background-image

snippet: <div class="background-image mobile" style="background-image: url("https://msu-p-001.sitecorecontenthub.cloud/api/publi…");">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.

title: Preconnected origins

value: no origins were preconnected

description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.

title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size	Duration
/v1/files/pages/styles/content-styles.css?sitecoreContext...	2.7 KiB	844 ms
fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap	1.8 KiB	782 ms
/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i...	2.8 KiB	153 ms
www.youtube.com/iframe_api	3.1 KiB	774 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick-theme.min.css	1.2 KiB	782 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css	19.0 KiB	1.6 s
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick.min.css	1.0 KiB	782 ms

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 440 ms 170.5 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
msu.edu/_next/static/css/1bc55fe53877a431.css	147.1 KiB	139.1 KiB
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css	18.4 KiB	18.2 KiB
@keyframes app_fade-in__HTeDv{0%{opacity:0} …	13.1 KiB	13.1 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more ▾

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Estimated savings: 6.0 s 1.1 MiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/27-8f8d979b1b2c7080.js	426.5 KiB	307.3 KiB
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/287-8fc672f61b4cc1ac.js	158.4 KiB	130.0 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	108.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	108.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	108.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	67.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D7271B6VVJ&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1	159.4 KiB	66.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EFLDCHXNHH&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1	157.2 KiB	63.3 KiB
i647.msu.edu/plugin/library/c63b462f5ed45398d661982cba0583fa	53.7 KiB	48.2 KiB
/signals/config/1706078429670727?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...	127.4 KiB	36.5 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js	96.5 KiB	32.9 KiB
i647.msu.edu/plugin/plugin/179a51548c6da83f0f3a784ee8650dbc	64.5 KiB	31.9 KiB
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/330-b5c6bd0448efb6f3.js	29.8 KiB	24.2 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Total CPU Time	Script Evaluation	Script Parse
Unattributable	977 ms	97 ms	0.0 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	819 ms	476 ms	326 ms
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	750 ms	636 ms	37 ms
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...path%5D%5D-cc958606956cafac.js	562 ms	561 ms	0.6 ms
msu.edu/	538 ms	5.5 ms	1.5 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EFLDCHXNHH&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1	436 ms	351 ms	82 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D7271B6VVJ&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1	376 ms	311 ms	62 ms
/signals/config/1706078429670727?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...	354 ms	298 ms	54 ms
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js	264 ms	172 ms	9.8 ms
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/27-8f8d979b1b2c7080.js	237 ms	6.1 ms	221 ms
i647.msu.edu/script.js	200 ms	165 ms	16 ms
sc-static.net/scevent.min.js	183 ms	167 ms	7.9 ms
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js	163 ms	119 ms	43 ms
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/287-8fc672f61b4cc1ac.js	100 ms	1.1 ms	98 ms
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/main-0af4af80e6d9dd34.js	100 ms	73 ms	26 ms
/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e...	84 ms	61 ms	23 ms
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js	66 ms	56 ms	6.9 ms
static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js	64 ms	57 ms	5.7 ms
js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js	60 ms	43 ms	7.6 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Category	Time Spent
Script Evaluation	4.0 s
Script Parsing & Compilation	1.1 s
Other	980 ms
Style & Layout	419 ms
Parse HTML & CSS	174 ms
Garbage Collection	134 ms
Rendering	20 ms

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	969.0 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	800.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	768.9 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	590.5 KiB
/api/public/content/1b28a643fd374ae1ae50d62cb5d44724?v=88...	433.2 KiB
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/27-8f8d979b1b2c7080.js	428.3 KiB
/api/public/content/ab409307efcf4ad597b3e829d7e254c3?v=f5...	395.2 KiB
/api/public/content/7acbc140c67e4586af7d864c72442bc3?v=0c...	353.7 KiB
/api/public/content/d33971c73cda48eeaf194bef58373dc0?v=50...	298.9 KiB
/api/public/content/b41ed014f2e44ce9b1cafa5ed4a5de52?v=82...	278.3 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL
Transparency Reporting: Budget & Salary/Compensation `div.col-12 > div.detailed-links > a.detailed-link > img`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...
Michigan State University `div.row > div.col-12 > a > img`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...
Michigan State University `div.row > div.col-12 > a > img`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Layout shift culprits

●Document request latency

●Optimize DOM size

●Forced reflow

●LCP breakdown

●Modern HTTP

●Optimize viewport for mobile

●Minify CSS

●Minify JavaScript

●User Timing marks and measures 18 user timings

●Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found

●Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

●Network Requests

●Network Round Trip Times 30 ms

●Server Backend Latencies 200 ms

●Tasks

●Diagnostics

●Metrics

●Screenshot Thumbnails

●Final Screenshot

●Script Treemap Data

●Resources Summary

●Avoid multiple page redirects

●Initial server response time was short Root document took 150 ms

○INP breakdown

○Avoid non-composited animations

○Avoid large layout shifts

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Using ARIA attributes in roles where they are prohibited can mean that important information is not communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about prohibited ARIA roles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
20240714.NSCH-07201.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`
20190218DTRN0301.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`
11162023.NSCH-5873.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`
20260325.DLT_6346.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
MSU earns top recognition in the 2026–27 Best Graduate Schools rankings `div.col-12 > div.bottom-text > div.container > h4`
Contact us `div.container > div.row > div.col-12 > h4`

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
How a Spartan found his path and now shapes the Pistons brand  `div.container > div.row > div.col-12 > a.medium`

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Buttons have an accessible name

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Document has a main landmark.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

●ARIA IDs are unique

●All heading elements contain content.

●Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

●Identical links have the same purpose.

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○Input buttons have discernible text.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Form elements have associated labels

○Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Skip links are focusable.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / Warning	Source
AttributionReporting	snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
SharedStorage	i647.msu.edu/script.js line 62, col 205

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Map URL
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/287-8fc672f61b4cc1ac.js
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/27-8f8d979b1b2c7080.js
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js	cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js.map

●Uses HTTPS

●Avoids third-party cookies

●Allows users to paste into input fields

●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

●Displays images with correct aspect ratio

●Serves images with appropriate resolution

●Page has the HTML doctype

●Properly defines charset

●No browser errors logged to the console

●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools

●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

●Use a strong HSTS policy

●Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

●Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP

●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types

●Detected JavaScript libraries

○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Meta descriptions may be included in search results to concisely summarize page content. Learn more about the meta description.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Link destination	Link Text
msu.edu/strongermichigan	Learn more
inclusion.msu.edu/	Read More
msu.edu/strongermichigan	Learn more
inclusion.msu.edu/	Read More
msutoday.msu.edu/news/2026/04/spartan-shapes-detroit-pistons-brand	Read more
/story/news/local/2026/03/17/5-million-to-bring-infrastru...	Read more
/us/blog/close-encounters/202604/why-the-narcissistic-rel...	Read more
/video/2026/04/07/rep-barrett-talks-funding-msu-agricultu...	Read more
strategicplan.msu.edu/	Learn more
/?utm_campaign=standard-promo&utm_source=msuhome&utm_medi...	Learn more
/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/michigansta4a14-msu70a4-pr...	Read more

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

○Structured data is valid

●Page isn’t blocked from indexing

●Document has a `<title>` element

●Page has successful HTTP status code

●Links are crawlable

●robots.txt is valid

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●Document has a valid `hreflang`

●Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.58 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

5.83 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

123 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

2.12 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

7.09 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more ▾

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Request	Cache TTL	Transfer Size
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	969.2 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	800.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	769.0 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	590.5 KiB
/signals/config/1706078429670727?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...	1200.0 s	127.5 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	136.3 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js	1200.0 s	96.6 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	58.3 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	53.2 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	48.4 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	41.7 KiB
/signals/config/190644112978490?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...	1200.0 s	16.1 KiB
js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js	0.0 ms	12.3 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js	86400.0 s	26.2 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	12.9 KiB
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js	86400.0 s	18.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	10.6 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	6.2 KiB
/v1/files/pages/styles/content-styles.css?sitecoreContext...	0.0 ms	2.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	14400.0 s	3.8 KiB
js.adsrvr.org/universal_pixel.js	0.0 ms	936 B
explore.msu.edu/ping	1791.0 s	944 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=26747&time=1776799173390&li_adsId...	0.0 ms	487 B
/config/edu/7d977ce8-05be-449b-83eb-9ffa900d4c35.js?v=3.5...	0.0 ms	437 B
/tr/?id=1706078429670727&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmsu...	0.0 ms	19 B
/tr/?id=190644112978490&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmsu....	0.0 ms	16 B

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Est Savings
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2	60 ms
/api/public/content/2ed1578be92b4d3e9ec5d8501f3fd2c2?v=38...	50 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2	50 ms
/api/public/content/d2cdc506222d465cb0906feb8e5a001f?v=99...	50 ms
/api/public/content/ce35f285f42242a48df791a4e532092d?v=e5...	50 ms
/api/public/content/10e34d698e804facae165c30adadf860?v=6c...	45 ms
/api/public/content/9c02072eb2da4a0098ecad26b19cd361?v=a1...	45 ms
/api/public/content/be8857f5c0f2455ba0c6b93367927150?v=78...	45 ms

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:140.515 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL	Resource Size	Est Savings
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/ab409307efcf4ad597b3e829d7e254c3?v=f5...	394.6 KiB	355.5 KiB
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/7acbc140c67e4586af7d864c72442bc3?v=0c...	353.2 KiB	314.1 KiB
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/d1a7bbfa6d45449484483b8dc3238f14?v=fc...	229.4 KiB	190.3 KiB
div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image `div.col-12 > div.image > a > div.background-image`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	968.4 KiB	145.2 KiB
div#__next > div#wrapper > section#hero-banner > div.background-image `div#__next > div#wrapper > section#hero-banner > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/1b28a643fd374ae1ae50d62cb5d44724?v=88...	432.7 KiB	107.1 KiB
A group of smiling students lean in toward the camera outdoors on campus, joine… `div.col-12 > div.image > a > img`	/api/public/content/42c22a5b94b94d289f4bb79f0b98d9a4?v=e9...	107.0 KiB	72.8 KiB
20190218DTRN0301.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/0ccd7735dabf4b78b36cd4dfd70698c3?v=1f...	119.6 KiB	70.8 KiB
div.row > div.col-12 > section.photo-video > div.background-image `div.row > div.col-12 > section.photo-video > div.background-image`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	48.0 KiB	7.2 KiB
20240714.NSCH-07201.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`	/api/public/content/500-600-9c35c134dff84170b5077f57e8895...	54.1 KiB	5.2 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

title: Preconnected origins

value: no origins were preconnected

description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.

title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size	Duration
/v1/files/pages/styles/content-styles.css?sitecoreContext...	2.7 KiB	281 ms
fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap	1.8 KiB	217 ms
/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i...	2.8 KiB
www.youtube.com/iframe_api	3.5 KiB	224 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css	19.0 KiB	350 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick.min.css	1002 B	246 ms
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick-theme.min.css	1.3 KiB	246 ms

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 130 ms 170.1 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
msu.edu/_next/static/css/1bc55fe53877a431.css	147.1 KiB	138.7 KiB
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css	18.4 KiB	18.2 KiB
@keyframes app_fade-in__HTeDv{0%{opacity:0} …	13.1 KiB	13.1 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more ▾

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Estimated savings: 590 ms 1.1 MiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/27-8f8d979b1b2c7080.js	426.5 KiB	307.2 KiB
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/287-8fc672f61b4cc1ac.js	158.4 KiB	130.0 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	108.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	108.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	108.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRVG49X	167.4 KiB	67.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D7271B6VVJ&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1	159.4 KiB	66.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EFLDCHXNHH&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1	157.2 KiB	63.6 KiB
i647.msu.edu/plugin/library/c63b462f5ed45398d661982cba0583fa	53.7 KiB	48.2 KiB
/signals/config/1706078429670727?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...	127.3 KiB	36.7 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js	96.5 KiB	33.3 KiB
i647.msu.edu/plugin/plugin/179a51548c6da83f0f3a784ee8650dbc	64.5 KiB	31.9 KiB
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/330-b5c6bd0448efb6f3.js	29.8 KiB	24.2 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Category	Time Spent
Script Evaluation	1.0 s
Other	466 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation	273 ms
Style & Layout	200 ms
Parse HTML & CSS	46 ms
Garbage Collection	39 ms
Rendering	15 ms

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	969.2 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	800.7 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	769.0 KiB
/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...	590.5 KiB
/api/public/content/1b28a643fd374ae1ae50d62cb5d44724?v=88...	433.2 KiB
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/27-8f8d979b1b2c7080.js	428.3 KiB
/api/public/content/ab409307efcf4ad597b3e829d7e254c3?v=f5...	395.2 KiB
/api/public/content/7acbc140c67e4586af7d864c72442bc3?v=0c...	353.7 KiB
/api/public/content/d33971c73cda48eeaf194bef58373dc0?v=50...	298.9 KiB
/api/public/content/b41ed014f2e44ce9b1cafa5ed4a5de52?v=82...	278.3 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL
Transparency Reporting: Budget & Salary/Compensation `div.col-12 > div.detailed-links > a.detailed-link > img`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...
Michigan State University `div.row > div.col-12 > a > img`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...
Michigan State University `div.row > div.col-12 > a > img`	/michiganstab57e-msustrategi129d-prod9868-7e5e/media/proj...

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Layout shift culprits

●Document request latency

●Optimize DOM size

●LCP breakdown

●Modern HTTP

●Optimize viewport for mobile

●Minify CSS

●Minify JavaScript

●User Timing marks and measures 18 user timings

●JavaScript execution time 1.0 s

●Avoid long main-thread tasks 8 long tasks found

●Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

●Network Requests

●Network Round Trip Times 20 ms

●Server Backend Latencies 210 ms

●Tasks

●Diagnostics

●Metrics

●Screenshot Thumbnails

●Final Screenshot

●Script Treemap Data

●Resources Summary

●Avoid multiple page redirects

●Initial server response time was short Root document took 200 ms

●Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found

○INP breakdown

○Avoid non-composited animations

Accessibility

ARIA

Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
MSUToday `div.row > div.col-12 > div.highlighted-link > a.activator`

Using ARIA attributes in roles where they are prohibited can mean that important information is not communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about prohibited ARIA roles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
20240714.NSCH-07201.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`
20190218DTRN0301.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`
11162023.NSCH-5873.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`
20260325.DLT_6346.jpg `div.row > div.col-12 > section.coming-soon > div.background-image`

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Navigation

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
MSU earns top recognition in the 2026–27 Best Graduate Schools rankings `div.col-12 > div.bottom-text > div.container > h4`
Contact us `div.container > div.row > div.col-12 > h4`

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Names and labels

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`
div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a `div.row > div.col-12 > div.image > a`

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
A to Z Index `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Find People `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Maps `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Email `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Student Information System (SIS) `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
D2L `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Libraries `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Tech Support `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
MSU Misconduct Hotline `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Social Media Directory `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Events Calendar `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
For Media `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
MSU Police and Public Safety `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Olin Health Center `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Counseling & Psychiatric Services (CAPS) `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
University Health and Wellbeing `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
MSU Health Care `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Civil Rights and Title IX `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Our Commitment `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Center for Survivors `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Security & Fire Safety Report `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
University Policy on Relationship Violence and Sexual Misconduct `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Notice of Non-Discrimination, Anti-Harassment and Non-Retaliation `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Health Care Non-Discrimination Notice `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Disability Resources `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Spartan One-Stop `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Learning Resources `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
University Health & Wellbeing `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-0 > li`
Human Resources `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-1 > li`
EBS Login `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-1 > li`
Job Postings `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-1 > li`
Employee Assistance Program `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-1 > li`
CARES Act Funding `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-2 > li`
Student Achievement and Outcomes `div.row > div.col-12 > ul#footer-panel-2 > li`

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html `html`

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
How a Spartan found his path and now shapes the Pistons brand  `div.container > div.row > div.col-12 > a.medium`

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Buttons have an accessible name

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●Form elements have associated labels

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

●ARIA IDs are unique

●All heading elements contain content.

●Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

●Identical links have the same purpose.

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○Input buttons have discernible text.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Skip links are focusable.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / Warning	Source
AttributionReporting	snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
SharedStorage	i647.msu.edu/script.js line 62, col 205

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Map URL
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/287-8fc672f61b4cc1ac.js
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/27-8f8d979b1b2c7080.js
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js	cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js.map

●Uses HTTPS

●Avoids third-party cookies

●Allows users to paste into input fields

●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

●Displays images with correct aspect ratio

●Serves images with appropriate resolution

●Page has the HTML doctype

●Properly defines charset

●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools

●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

●Use a strong HSTS policy

●Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

●Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP

●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types

●Detected JavaScript libraries

○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS

SEO

Content Best Practices

Meta descriptions may be included in search results to concisely summarize page content. Learn more about the meta description.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Link destination	Link Text
msu.edu/strongermichigan	Learn more
inclusion.msu.edu/	Read More
msutoday.msu.edu/news/2026/04/spartan-shapes-detroit-pistons-brand	Read more
/story/news/local/2026/03/17/5-million-to-bring-infrastru...	Read more
/us/blog/close-encounters/202604/why-the-narcissistic-rel...	Read more
/video/2026/04/07/rep-barrett-talks-funding-msu-agricultu...	Read more
strategicplan.msu.edu/	Learn more
/?utm_campaign=standard-promo&utm_source=msuhome&utm_medi...	Learn more
/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/michigansta4a14-msu70a4-pr...	Read more

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

○Structured data is valid

●Page isn’t blocked from indexing

●Document has a `<title>` element

●Page has successful HTTP status code

●Links are crawlable

●robots.txt is valid

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●Document has a valid `hreflang`

●Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Source	Description
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)
msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js	Error: Minified React error #421; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=421 for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings. at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78113 at ub (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:78387) at i (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:121352) at oO (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:99116) at https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98983 at oF (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:98990) at oS (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:94029) at x (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:137527) at MessagePort.T (https://msu.edu/_next/static/chunks/framework-e952fed463eb8e34.js:1:138057)

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