Lighthouse Desktop

· 0 checks — Desktop Lighthouse audit -- Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO category breakdown.

SCORE

GRADE

FIX

REVIEW

PASS

INFO

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Est Savings
/profiles/custom/ucr_umbrella_profile/themes/custom/ucr_u...	30 ms
/themes/custom/ucr_default/assets/fontawesome/webfonts/fa...	30 ms
/profiles/custom/ucr_umbrella_profile/themes/custom/ucr_u...	25 ms
/profiles/custom/ucr_umbrella_profile/themes/custom/ucr_u...	20 ms
/profiles/custom/ucr_umbrella_profile/themes/custom/ucr_u...	20 ms
/themes/custom/ucr_default/assets/fontawesome/webfonts/fa...	10 ms

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:15.412 source:map[column:156 line:38 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]]]

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]

items: [map[reflowTime:4.064 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:9.06 source:map[column:49637 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.252 source:map[column:50335 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.152 source:map[column:50393 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.12 source:map[column:50457 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:8.114 source:map[column:49615 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.197 source:map[column:54434 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.391 source:map[column:51395 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:2.172 source:map[column:30 line:212 type:source-location url:webpack://foundation-sites/./js/foundation.equalizer.js? urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.794 source:map[column:83946 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.905 source:map[column:85575 line:27 type:source-location url:https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36__e3N46jBl0BsI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ucr_umbrella_theme&include=eJxtjmsOwyAMgy9EmyOhAKFlDaTisak7_VpEpWnaH-ezLUVG56pgOgAHzD5Lqsowvg_oOtgylsKh3B0LuoG78OED822zxFBouIx-0IvMrkwD02a7kt0oK2raimyBzhN3Dpgswb9QLSILk8aEfNRgC_wG6hxnN-g693HNZu3IY-MKC4tBnh6lpy2aTMyo60qRvspncCSaoiGnfSB2cC2frncfmUhznw urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.293 source:map[column:10035 line:0 type:source-location url:https://unpkg.com/aos@next/dist/aos.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.311 source:map[column:50 line:357 type:source-location url:webpack://foundation-sites/./js/foundation.sticky.js? urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.102 source:map[column:97 line:94 type:source-location url:webpack://foundation-sites/./js/foundation.sticky.js? urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.098 source:map[column:44 line:341 type:source-location url:webpack://foundation-sites/./js/foundation.sticky.js? urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL	Resource Size	Est Savings
Ray of Light Icon `div.grid-x > div.cell > div.embedded-entity > img`	/v/t51.82787-15/670758186_18583172677000591_5892598450634...	308.8 KiB	296.4 KiB
ACADEMIC CALENDAR VIEW CALENDAR `div.grid-x > div.cell > div.layout__region > div.ucr-custom-block`	/v/t51.82787-15/670403866_18582944785000591_5959577815587...	250.0 KiB	236.6 KiB
Campus Life Overview … `nav#primary-site-menu > ul.standard-menu > li.is-dropdown-submenu-parent > ul.vertical`	/v/t51.82787-15/670347981_18582232207000591_8044597596018...	197.4 KiB	183.8 KiB
Graduate students `div.grid-x > div.paragraph > p > img.img-circle`	/v/t51.82787-15/670822619_18582485434000591_3611826078893...	145.8 KiB	133.9 KiB
Degrees and Majors Explore more than 80 undergraduate degree programs at UC Ri… `div.cell > div.layout__region > div.ucr-custom-block > div.dynamic-columns`	/sites/default/files/2022-07/uc-riverside_homepage-majors...	281.7 KiB	109.8 KiB
div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img `div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img`	www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/video_thumbnails/SN3KZ33v4Hg.jpg	127.1 KiB	101.9 KiB
div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img `div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img`	www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/video_thumbnails/aE0mgX2n-24.jpg	66.9 KiB	58.3 KiB
Chancellor's Distinguished Lecture Series graphic `div.cell > div.feed-article > div.article-image > img`	/sites/default/files/styles/news_article_featured_l/publi...	41.3 KiB	37.5 KiB
People sitting in an auditorium `div.cell > div.feed-article > div.article-image > img`	/sites/default/files/styles/news_article_featured_l/publi...	35.8 KiB	32.5 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-9-IMG

nodeLabel: UCR students taking a selfie with Scotty with the Bell tower and Rivera Arches …

path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,MAIN,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,PICTURE,4,IMG

selector: div.slick__slide > div.paragraph > picture > img

snippet: <img loading="eager" width="1920" height="450" src="https://www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero_slider_medium_narrow/p…" alt="UCR students taking a selfie with Scotty with the Bell tower and Rivera Ar…">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.

title: Preconnected origins

value: no origins were preconnected

description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.

title: Preconnect candidates

value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size	Duration
/css?family=Montserrat:700\|Roboto+Slab:400,700\|Roboto:400...	2.3 KiB	275 ms
/sites/default/files/css/css_jMnSe1aMohWK_3tln9FGTN2F6ate...	117.9 KiB	200 ms
/sites/default/files/css/css_M3LnYuryMankFkVsVz4vnPU0XVb6...	5.4 KiB

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Request	Cache TTL	Transfer Size
/v/t51.82787-15/670765393_18581414332000591_7577212589613...	1209600.0 s	442.0 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670758186_18583172677000591_5892598450634...	1209600.0 s	308.8 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670403866_18582944785000591_5959577815587...	1209600.0 s	250.2 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670347981_18582232207000591_8044597596018...	1209600.0 s	197.5 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670786238_18581066044000591_6300232463303...	1209600.0 s	186.6 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670120408_18581573443000591_5437184241637...	1209600.0 s	182.5 KiB
siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_8343.js	86400.0 s	41.1 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670822619_18582485434000591_3611826078893...	1209600.0 s	145.8 KiB
/v/t51.71878-15/670308052_1287493993506550_82659737382130...	1209600.0 s	72.3 KiB
browser-update.org/update.min.js	86400.0 s	4.6 KiB
static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js	86400.0 s	2.2 KiB
cdn.lightwidget.com/widgets/lightwidget.js	1382400.0 s	593 B

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 707 ms

URL	Time Spent
ucr.edu/	707 ms
www.ucr.edu/	0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 120 ms 107.8 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
/sites/default/files/css/css_jMnSe1aMohWK_3tln9FGTN2F6ate...	117.6 KiB	107.8 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 382.0 KiB

URL	Transfer Size	Est Savings
/sites/default/files/js/js_4lvqzmxxhdrRGlwOokIMHmrM75QuHm...	1.1 MiB	332.2 KiB
/sites/default/files/js/js_mz_5VANv8iBc51c-av7omWkDNRG36_...	67.9 KiB	28.8 KiB
static.addtoany.com/menu/modules/core.ydpp7jcu.js	25.7 KiB	21.0 KiB

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL	Transfer Size
/sites/default/files/js/js_4lvqzmxxhdrRGlwOokIMHmrM75QuHm...	1.1 MiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670765393_18581414332000591_7577212589613...	442.0 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670758186_18583172677000591_5892598450634...	308.8 KiB
/sites/default/files/2022-07/uc-riverside_homepage-majors...	282.4 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670403866_18582944785000591_5959577815587...	250.2 KiB
/profiles/custom/ucr_umbrella_profile/themes/custom/ucr_u...	228.3 KiB
/profiles/custom/ucr_umbrella_profile/themes/custom/ucr_u...	214.7 KiB
/profiles/custom/ucr_umbrella_profile/themes/custom/ucr_u...	212.6 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670347981_18582232207000591_8044597596018...	197.5 KiB
/v/t51.82787-15/670786238_18581066044000591_6300232463303...	186.6 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

	URL
div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img `div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img`	www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/video_thumbnails/aE0mgX2n-24.jpg
div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img `div.embedded-entity > div > div.video-embed-field-lazy > img`	www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/video_thumbnails/SN3KZ33v4Hg.jpg
Ray of Light Icon `div.grid-x > div.cell > div.embedded-entity > img`	www.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/2020-12/ray-of-light-facts-numbers.png

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Max Potential First Input Delay 110 ms

●Layout shift culprits

●Optimize DOM size

●LCP breakdown

●Modern HTTP

●Optimize viewport for mobile

●Minify CSS

●Minify JavaScript

●JavaScript execution time 0.3 s

●Minimizes main-thread work 0.8 s

●Avoid long main-thread tasks 1 long task found

●Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

●Network Requests

●Network Round Trip Times 170 ms

●Server Backend Latencies 20 ms

●Tasks

●Diagnostics

●Metrics

●Screenshot Thumbnails

●Final Screenshot

●Script Treemap Data

●Resources Summary

●Initial server response time was short Root document took 10 ms

●Avoid large layout shifts 2 layout shifts found

○INP breakdown

○User Timing marks and measures

○Avoid non-composited animations

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Using ARIA attributes in roles where they are prohibited can mean that important information is not communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about prohibited ARIA roles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
`div.grid-x > div.cell > div#instagram > i.fa-brands`

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
READ MORE » `div.cell > div.feed-article > div.article-link > a`
READ MORE » `div.cell > div.feed-article > div.article-link > a`

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

●`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Buttons have an accessible name

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

●Links have a discernible name

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order

●Skip links are focusable.

●Document has a main landmark.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○Input buttons have discernible text.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Form elements have associated labels

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○All heading elements contain content.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Identical links have the same purpose.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

100

Best Practices

General

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
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●Uses HTTPS

●Avoids deprecated APIs

●Avoids third-party cookies

●Allows users to paste into input fields

●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

●Displays images with correct aspect ratio

●Serves images with appropriate resolution

●Page has the HTML doctype

●Properly defines charset

●No browser errors logged to the console

●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools

●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

●Use a strong HSTS policy

●Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types

●Detected JavaScript libraries

○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS

○Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP

100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

○Structured data is valid

●Page isn’t blocked from indexing

●Document has a `<title>` element

●Document has a meta description

●Page has successful HTTP status code

●Links have descriptive text

●Links are crawlable

●robots.txt is valid

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●Document has a valid `hreflang`

●Document has a valid `rel=canonical`