Skip to content
https://cuhk.edu.hk

Lighthouse Mobile

· 0 checks — Mobile Lighthouse audit -- Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO category breakdown.
SCORE
0
GRADE
FIX
0
REVIEW
0
PASS
0
INFO
0

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

32

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-01.png0.0 ms2.5 MiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-03.png0.0 ms2.0 MiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-04.png0.0 ms1.9 MiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-02.png0.0 ms1.9 MiB
/wp-content/uploads/submitevent/Conference-Thumbnail-aspe...0.0 ms1.7 MiB
/wp-content/uploads/submitevent/20260424_CSSL-Webinar_EN-...0.0 ms1.1 MiB
/wp-content/uploads/submitevent/PGSym2026_v3.2_Preview-4-...0.0 ms753.4 KiB
www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk/wp-content/uploads/submitevent/20260511_event.jpg0.0 ms583.8 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-04.jpg0.0 ms472.7 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-03.jpg0.0 ms410.1 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-01a.jpg0.0 ms292.3 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuvisuals1.jpg0.0 ms246.2 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery-ui-1.9.0.custom.min.js0.0 ms230.6 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-02.jpg0.0 ms229.6 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/fonts/Basel-Grotesk-Light.otf0.0 ms220.1 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/focus78-01.jpg0.0 ms117.3 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/bootstrap.min.css0.0 ms114.7 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.min.js0.0 ms94.0 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/co_logo_10years-footer.png0.0 ms92.1 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/website-elderly-friendly_2025-footer.png0.0 ms72.0 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/bundle/sdk.js/1200.0 s77.8 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/website-triple-gold_2025-footer.png0.0 ms64.3 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/CUHK-Podcast_EP8_TCEN_CUTV.jpg0.0 ms56.5 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/cuhk-sz-logo-2023.jpg0.0 ms45.5 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/main.css?2026030.0 ms41.7 KiB
/signals/config/597288989049581?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...1200.0 s44.8 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/charter-logo-footer.png0.0 ms39.0 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/homepage.js?202307180.0 ms38.8 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js0.0 ms34.9 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/cuhk_logo_2x.png?202210270.0 ms29.9 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/apru-logo-2025.png0.0 ms27.5 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social_media_icons/wechat_CUHKofficial.png0.0 ms24.9 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuhk-ranking-2026_xen.png0.0 ms23.5 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/common.js?2023080.0 ms18.5 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff20.0 ms17.8 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/cuhk_logo_1x.png?2023010.0 ms15.7 KiB
/signals/config/1288639986224408?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...1200.0 s16.4 KiB
stats.g.doubleclick.net/dc.js7200.0 s17.3 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/homepage.css?2023080.0 ms12.9 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.dotdotdot.js0.0 ms12.1 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js0.0 ms11.5 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js86400.0 s26.2 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/modernizr.custom.35276.js0.0 ms9.4 KiB
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js86400.0 s18.7 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-xiaohongshu.png0.0 ms4.9 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-twitter.png0.0 ms4.8 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js1200.0 s5.0 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/GovOrganisation_Logo_Funded_OL_Silver.png0.0 ms4.4 KiB
/english/images/others/GovOrganisation_Logo_Funded_OL_Sil...0.0 ms4.4 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/fonts/google/fonts.css0.0 ms3.9 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-sina-weibo.png0.0 ms2.4 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-ig.png0.0 ms2.3 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-wechat.png0.0 ms2.2 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.jsonp.min.js0.0 ms2.1 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-youtube.png0.0 ms1.3 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/btn_search.png0.0 ms1.3 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-in.png0.0 ms1.2 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/google-analytics.js0.0 ms1008 B
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js0.0 ms977 B
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-fb.png0.0 ms958 B
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/btn_rss.png0.0 ms922 B
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/facebook-setup.js0.0 ms798 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=7448180&time=1776813498683&url=ht...0.0 ms696 B
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/spacer.gif0.0 ms311 B
/tr/?id=597288989049581&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fcuhk...0.0 ms19 B
/tr/?id=1288639986224408&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fcuh...0.0 ms16 B

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.001149] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2887 height:90 left:20 right:402 top:2797 width:382] lhId:page-1-DIV nodeLabel:Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Privacy Pol… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,FOOTER,0,NAV,1,DIV selector:body > footer.col-xs-12 > nav.full-col > div#footer_links snippet:<div id="footer_links"> type:node] score:0.001149 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:43 height:37 left:10 right:215 top:6 width:205] lhId:page-20-IMG nodeLabel:The Chinese University of Hong Kong path:1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,1,NAV,0,DIV,1,A,0,IMG selector:nav.navbar > div.navbar-header > a.navbar-brand > img snippet:<img src="/english/images/cuhk_logo_1x.png?202301" alt="The Chinese University of Hong Kong"> type:node]]] type:subitems]]]
headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.574851] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2987 height:240 left:0 right:412 top:2747 width:412] lhId:page-3-FOOTER nodeLabel: Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Pri… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,FOOTER selector:body > footer.col-xs-12 snippet:<footer class="col-xs-12"> type:node] score:0.277797 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2788 height:20 left:78 right:98 top:2768 width:20] lhId:page-21-IMG nodeLabel:Find us on CUHK Official Facebook Page path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,FOOTER,0,NAV,0,DIV,0,A,0,IMG selector:nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img snippet:<img width="20" src="/english/images/social-channels/icon-fb.png" alt="Find us on CUHK Official Facebook Page"> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2987 height:240 left:0 right:412 top:2747 width:412] lhId:page-3-FOOTER nodeLabel: Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Pri… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,FOOTER selector:body > footer.col-xs-12 snippet:<footer class="col-xs-12"> type:node] score:0.160767 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:231 height:170 left:0 right:412 top:61 width:412] lhId:page-22-IMG nodeLabel:Conversations with four distinguished leaders path:1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,4,MAIN,0,SECTION,0,DIV,1,DIV,1,DIV,0,A,0,DIV,0,IMG selector:div.item > a > div > img snippet:<img src="/english/images/home_slide/focus78-01a.jpg" alt="Conversations with four distinguished leaders" style="object-position:centre;" data-clarity-loaded="p53ia8"> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:1093 height:327 left:1 right:412 top:766 width:411] lhId:page-17-SECTION nodeLabel:CUHK in Focus Faculty of Law-led legal history association brings together over… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,4,MAIN,1,SECTION,1,SECTION,5,SECTION selector:main > section#homepage_content > section#homepage_content_right > section.col-xs-12 snippet:<section class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 homepage_content_block more_of_cuhk odd"> type:node] score:0.08183 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:718 height:209 left:21 right:392 top:509 width:371] lhId:page-0-IMG nodeLabel:&nbsp; path:1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,4,MAIN,1,SECTION,1,SECTION,4,SECTION,1,ARTICLE,0,A,0,IMG selector:section#CUHK Rankings > article > a > img snippet:<img src="/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuhk-ranking-2026_xen.png" alt="&amp;nbsp;" data-clarity-loaded="j2lzui"> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2987 height:240 left:0 right:412 top:2747 width:412] lhId:page-3-FOOTER nodeLabel: Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Pri… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,FOOTER selector:body > footer.col-xs-12 snippet:<footer class="col-xs-12"> type:node] score:0.043085 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2788 height:20 left:78 right:98 top:2768 width:20] lhId:page-21-IMG nodeLabel:Find us on CUHK Official Facebook Page path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,FOOTER,0,NAV,0,DIV,0,A,0,IMG selector:nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img snippet:<img width="20" src="/english/images/social-channels/icon-fb.png" alt="Find us on CUHK Official Facebook Page"> type:node]]] type:subitems]] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2687 height:2364 left:0 right:412 top:323 width:412] lhId:page-4-SECTION nodeLabel:Events CUHK SWK International Conference on “Enhancing Social Inclusion and Sus… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,4,MAIN,1,SECTION selector:body > div#body-frame > main > section#homepage_content snippet:<section id="homepage_content" class="full-col"> type:node] score:0.010766 subItems:map[items:[map[cause:Unsized image element extra:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2788 height:20 left:78 right:98 top:2768 width:20] lhId:page-21-IMG nodeLabel:Find us on CUHK Official Facebook Page path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,FOOTER,0,NAV,0,DIV,0,A,0,IMG selector:nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img snippet:<img width="20" src="/english/images/social-channels/icon-fb.png" alt="Find us on CUHK Official Facebook Page"> type:node]]] type:subitems]]]

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Conversations with four distinguished leaders div.item > a > div > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-01a.jpg292.0 KiB257.1 KiB
Ignite your memories with CUHK Visuals section.col-xs-12 > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuvisuals1.jpg246.0 KiB210.4 KiB
Faculty of Law-led legal history association brings together over 20 law schools section.col-xs-12 > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/focus78-01.jpg117.1 KiB81.5 KiB
Do You Have a “Like-Minded Friend”? | Gen Z's Social Challenges in the Digital … section.col-xs-12 > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/CUHK-Podcast_EP8_TCEN_CUTV.jpg56.2 KiB20.7 KiB
The Chinese University of Hong Kong nav.navbar > div.navbar-header > a.navbar-brand > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/cuhk_logo_1x.png?20230115.4 KiB13.2 KiB
&nbsp; section#CUHK Rankings > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuhk-ranking-2026_xen.png23.2 KiB8.0 KiB
Xiaohongshu nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-xiaohongshu.png4.7 KiB4.5 KiB

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:321.227 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:6174.952 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:452.144 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:12.101 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: &nbsp;
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,4,MAIN,1,SECTION,1,SECTION,4,SECTION,1,ARTICLE,0,A,0,IMG
selector: section#CUHK Rankings > article > a > img
snippet: <img src="/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuhk-ranking-2026_xen.png" alt="&amp;nbsp;" data-clarity-loaded="j2lzui">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: &nbsp;
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,4,MAIN,1,SECTION,1,SECTION,4,SECTION,1,ARTICLE,0,A,0,IMG
selector: section#CUHK Rankings > article > a > img
snippet: <img src="/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuhk-ranking-2026_xen.png" alt="&amp;nbsp;" data-clarity-loaded="j2lzui">

HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 offer many benefits over HTTP/1.1, such as multiplexing. Learn more about using modern HTTP.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLProtocol
cuhk.edu.hk/favicon.icohttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/index.htmlhttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/fonts/google/fonts.csshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/bootstrap.min.csshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/main.css?202603http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/google-analytics.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/facebook-setup.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/homepage.css?202308http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/fav-icons/manifest.jsonhttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/spacer.gifhttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/cuhk_logo_2x.png?20221027http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/btn_search.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/cuhk_logo_1x.png?202301http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/btn_rss.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/cuhk-sz-logo-2023.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/apru-logo-2025.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/charter-logo.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/website-triple-gold_2025.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/website-elderly-friendly_2025.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/co_logo_10years.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/GovOrganisation_Logo_Funded_OL_Silver.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-fb.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-youtube.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-ig.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-in.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-twitter.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-wechat.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social_media_icons/wechat_CUHKofficial.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-sina-weibo.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-xiaohongshu.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/modernizr.custom.35276.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.min.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.jsonp.min.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/common.js?202308http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery-ui-1.9.0.custom.min.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.dotdotdot.jshttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/homepage.js?20230718http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/fonts/Basel-Grotesk-Light.otfhttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/cuhk-survey.js?time=4212026111819PMhttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/charter-logo-footer.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/website-triple-gold_2025-footer.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/website-elderly-friendly_2025-footer.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/others/co_logo_10years-footer.pnghttp/1.1
/english/images/others/GovOrganisation_Logo_Funded_OL_Sil...http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/failover/media-news-events.js?_=1776813498269http/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-01a_mobile.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-02_mobile.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-03_mobile.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-04_mobile.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-01_mobile.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-02_mobile.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-03_mobile.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-04_mobile.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-01a.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-02.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-03.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-04.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-01.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-02.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-03.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/Touch27-04.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuhk-ranking-2026_xen.pnghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/focus78-01.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/CUHK-Podcast_EP8_TCEN_CUTV.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuvisuals1.jpghttp/1.1
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/fav-icons/favicon-32x32.pnghttp/1.1

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 1.7 s

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

ElementLayout shift score
Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Pri… body > footer.col-xs-12
0.278
Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Pri… body > footer.col-xs-12
0.161
CUHK in Focus Faculty of Law-led legal history association brings together over… main > section#homepage_content > section#homepage_content_right > section.col-xs-12
0.082
Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Pri… body > footer.col-xs-12
0.043
Events CUHK SWK International Conference on “Enhancing Social Inclusion and Sus… body > div#body-frame > main > section#homepage_content
0.011
Contact Us  |  Site Map  |  Send Your Comment  |  Accessibility  |  Privacy Pol… body > footer.col-xs-12 > nav.full-col > div#footer_links
0.001
Previous Upcoming Events section#upcoming-events > div#upcoming-content > div#upcoming-page-wrapper > div#upcoming-left-button
0.001

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 470 ms 25.2 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 610 ms 146.5 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/bootstrap.min.css114.4 KiB109.0 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/main.css?20260341.4 KiB37.5 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation1.5 s
Other1.0 s
Script Parsing & Compilation204 ms
Style & Layout130 ms
Parse HTML & CSS56 ms
Rendering53 ms
Garbage Collection15 ms

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 16.9 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/main.css?20260341.7 KiB12.9 KiB
cuhk.edu.hk/english/css/homepage.css?20230812.9 KiB4.0 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Conversations with four distinguished leaders div.item > a > div > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/home_slide/focus78-01a.jpg
&nbsp; section#CUHK Rankings > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuhk-ranking-2026_xen.png
Faculty of Law-led legal history association brings together over 20 law schools section.col-xs-12 > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/focus78-01.jpg
Do You Have a “Like-Minded Friend”? | Gen Z's Social Challenges in the Digital … section.col-xs-12 > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/CUHK-Podcast_EP8_TCEN_CUTV.jpg
Ignite your memories with CUHK Visuals section.col-xs-12 > article > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/whats_on/home/x150/cuvisuals1.jpg
The Chinese University of Hong Kong nav.navbar > div.navbar-header > a.navbar-brand > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/cuhk_logo_1x.png?202301
Find us on CUHK Official Facebook Page nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-fb.png
Subscribe to CUHK YouTube Channel nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-youtube.png
Follow us on CUHK Instagram nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-ig.png
Connect with us on CUHK LinkedIn nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-in.png
Connect with us on CUHK WeChat div#cuhk-social-channels > div.wechat_wrapper > a.wechat_icon > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-wechat.png
CUHK Sina Weibo nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-sina-weibo.png
Xiaohongshu nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-xiaohongshu.png
Connect with us on CUHK Twitter nav.full-col > div#cuhk-social-channels > a > img
cuhk.edu.hk/english/images/social-channels/icon-twitter.png

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Optimize DOM size
Forced reflow
Network dependency tree
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 9 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 9 long tasks found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 320 ms
Server Backend Latencies 210 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 320 ms
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
85

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Conversations with four distinguished leaders Honorary graduates of 96th Congre… main > section#feature-container > div#feature > div.carousel-inner
CUHK SWK International Conference on “Enhancing Social Inclusion and Sustainabi… section#upcoming-events > div#upcoming-content > div#upcoming-page-wrapper > div.carousel-inner

When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Conversations with four distinguished leaders Honorary graduates of 96th Congre… main > section#feature-container > div#feature > div.carousel-inner
CUHK SWK International Conference on “Enhancing Social Inclusion and Sustainabi… section#upcoming-events > div#upcoming-content > div#upcoming-page-wrapper > div.carousel-inner

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Why this matters

Informational: a Permissions-Policy directive showing feature -> allowed origins.

Source: MDN Permissions-Policy

Failing Elements
head > meta head > meta

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
77

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
AttributionReporting

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
TypeError: Cannot set properties of undefined (setting 'onclick') at HTMLDocument.<anonymous> (https://cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/homepage.js?20230718:947:14) at j (https://cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.min.js:2:27295) at Object.fireWith [as resolveWith] (https://cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.min.js:2:28108) at m.ready (https://cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.min.js:2:29942) at HTMLDocument.J (https://cuhk.edu.hk/english/js/jquery.min.js:2:30308)
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Send Feedback